MedTerm Quiz 10 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
The Endocrine System | secretes hormones & regulates many body activities (metabolic rate, water & mineral balance, immune system & sexual function) |
acr/o | extremities |
adren/o | adrenal glands |
adrenal/o | adrenal glands |
andr/o | male |
calc/o | calcium |
crin/o | secrete |
estro/o | female |
glyc/o | sugar |
glycos/o | sugar |
home/o | sameness |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland |
pituitar/o | pituitary gland |
thym/o | thymus gland |
thyr/o | thyroid gland |
thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
-crine | to secrete |
-disia | thirst |
-prandial | relating to a meal |
homeostasis | maintaining a stable internal environment |
adrenal | pertaining to the adrenal glands |
adrenomegaly | enlarged adrenal gland |
adrenopathay | adrenal gland disease |
adrenalectomy | removal of the adrenal glands |
adrenalitis | inflammation of the an adrenal gland |
endocrinologist | specialist in the endocrine system |
hyperglycemia | excessive sugar in the blood |
hypoglycemia | low sugar in the blood |
pancreatic | pertaining to the pancreas |
pituitary | pertaining to the pituitary gland |
thymic | pertaining to the thymus gland |
thymectomy | removal of the thymus |
thymitis | inflammation of the thymus |
thymoma | thymus tumor |
thyromegaly | enlarged thyroid |
thyroidectomy | removal of the thyroid |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
polyuria | condition of too much urine |
glycosuria | sugar in the urine |
acidosis | excessive acidity in body fluids |
edema | excessive amounts of fluid in the body tissues |
endocrinology | branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis and treatment of the endocrine system |
endocrinologist | Endocrine system specialist |
hirsutism | excessive amounts of hair |
syndrom | group of symptons or signs that point to a specific condition or disease |
diabetes mellitus | chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism |
diabetic retinopathy | secondary complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels of the retina, resulting in visual changes and even blindness. |
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | patient must take insulin injections |
ketoacidosis | acidosis due to excess of acidic ketone bodies- can result in death. |
non-insulin-dependent diabetes | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
peripheral neuropathy | damage to the nerves in the lower legs and hands from diabetes. (Symptons: extreme sensitivity or numbness and tingling) |
tetany | nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps resulting from hypocalcemia. |
acromegaly | elongation and enlargement of the bones of the head and extremeties. Due to excessive amount of growth hormone in an adult. |
dwarfism | abnormally short in height, lack of a growth hormone. |
gigantism | overproduction of the growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child or teenager. The opposite of dwarfism. |
goiter | enlargement fo the thyroid gland |
fasting blood sugar (FBS) | blood test to measure the amount of sugar circulation throughout the body after a 12 hour fast. |
Glucose tolerance test (GTT) | test to determine the blood sugar levels after the administration of glucose. |
two hour postprandial glucose tolerance test | the patient eats a high carbohydrate diet and then fast overnight before the test. |
insulin | administered to replance insulin in type 1 or severe type 2 diabetics |
oral hypoglycemic agents | medications taken by mouth that cause a decrease in blood sugar, not used by insulin dependent patients. |
BMR | basal metabolic rate |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
K+ | potassium |
Na+ | Sodium |
body has two types of glands | exocrine glands and endocrine glands |
exocrine glands | release their secreations into ducts that carry them outside the body |
endocrine glands | release their hormones into the bloodstream |
You have two adrenal glands that are located | above the kidneys |
Each adrenal gland is composed of | adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla |
The adrenal cortex regulates (3) | Na+, K+ and carbohydrates |
the adrenal medulla regulates (2) | norepinephrine and epinephrine, aka adrenaline |
ovaries produce (2) | estrogen and progesterone |
pancrease produces (2) | insuline and glucagon |
Insulin with ___________ the blood sugar level while glucagon with _______________ it | decrease, increase |
parathyroid gland | regulates the Ca+ in the bloodstream |
pineal gland | pinecone shaped and secretes melatonin |
pituitary gland AKA | master gland, because several of its secretions regulate other endocrine glands, located underneath of the brain. |
testes secrete | testosterone |
thymus gland | part of the immune system |
thyroid gland | uses iodine to help regulate the production of energy and heat in the body to adjust the body's metabolic rate. |
Created by:
lynette.thorpe
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