A&P- Ch. 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
What deals with the form and structures of the body and it's parts? | Anatomy |
What deals with the function of the body and it's parts? | Physiology |
What is the anatomy of structures so small that a microscope is required to view them clearly? | Microscopic |
What is the anatomy that deals with body parts large enough to be seen with the unaided eyes such as organs, muscles, and bones? | Macroscopic |
What is the study of the individual systems of the body? | Systemic |
What is the study of the individual areas or "regions" of the body? | Regional |
Bones and joints | Skeletal |
Skin, hair, nails, and hooves | Integumentary |
Central Nervous System (CNS) and peripheral nerves | Nervous |
Heart and blood vessels | Cardiovascular |
Lungs and air passageways | Respiratory |
Gastrointestinal (GI) tube and accessory digestive organs | Digestive |
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle | Muscular |
Organs of general and special sense | Sensory |
Endocrine glands and hormones | Endocrine |
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra | Urinary |
Male and female reproductive structures | Reproductive |
What refers to the area towards the spine? | Dorsal |
What refers to the area towards the belly? | Ventral |
What plane of reference divides animals into right and left halves? | Sagittal plane |
What plane of reference divides animals into equal right and left halves? | Median plane |
What plane of reference divides animals into cranial and caudal halves? | Transverse plane |
What plane of reference divides animals into dorsal and ventral halves? | Dorsal plane |
Individual's left | Left |
Individual's right | Right |
Toward the head of the body | Cranial |
Toward the tail of the body | Caudal |
Toward the tip of the nose (on the head only) | Rostral |
Toward the median plane | Medial |
Away from the medial plane | Lateral |
Toward the center (whole body or part) | Deep |
Toward the surface (whole body or part) | Superficial |
Toward the body (extremity only) | Proximal |
Away from the body (extremity only) | Distal |
"Back" of forelimb distal to carpus | Palmar |
"Back" of hindlimb distal to tarsus | Plantar |
"Front" of forelimb and hindlimb distal to carpus and tarpus | Dorsal |
The "wrist" | Carpus |
The "ankle" or hock | Tarsus |
The knee | Stifle |
Large bone in the upper portion of the front limb | Humerus |
Small bone in the lower portion of the front limb that makes the point of the elbow | Ulna |
First vertebrae in the back bone | Atlas |
Second vertebrae in the back bone | Axis |
Proximal to the carpus and tarsus, the front of back aspects of the legs are called? | Cranial and caudal |
What is the idea that the left and right halves of animals' bodies are essentially mirror images of each other? | Bilateral Symmetry |
What contains the brain and spinal cord and subdivides into the cranial cavity and spinal cavity? | Dorsal body cavity |
What contains most of the soft organs (viscera) of the body and subdivides into the thoracic and abdominal cavities? | Ventral body cavity |
What is the thin membrane that lines the organs in the thoracic cavity? | Visceral pleura |
What is the thin membrane that lines the thoracic cavity? | Parietal pleura |
What is the thin membrane that lines the organs of the abdominal cavity? | Visceral peritoneum |
What is the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity? | Parietal peritoneum |
Specific to the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum |
Specific to the thoracic cavity | Pleura |
What are the basic functional unit of all life and are generally specialized in nature? | Cells |
When specialized cells group together to do the same job | Tissue |
What is a group of tissues that works together for a common purpose? | Organs |
What is a group of organs that have a common set of activities? | System |
Cells that cover body systems | Epithelial |
Holds body together and gives it support | Connective |
Moves the body both inside and out | Muscle |
Transmits information around the body and controls body functions | Nervous |
What separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity? | Diaphragm |
What is the state of normal anatomy and physiology? | Health |
What is the maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium in the body? ("as things change they stay the same") | Homeostasis |
Created by:
mdupre8705
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