HHS Digestive System Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Mastication | mechanical breakdown of food |
Halitosis | Offensive, or “bad” breath |
Deglutition | moving to the back of the mouth for swallowing |
Papillae | rough projections on tongue, contain taste buds |
Dysphagia | Inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia |
Oral Leukoplakia | Formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips or cheek caused by irritation |
Pharynx | Serves as a passageway to the respiratory & GI tracts |
Epiglottis | covers trachea to keep food out of the trachea during swallowing |
Esophagus | Tube that leads to the stomach |
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus |
Sphincter | circular band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening of the body |
Pyloric Stenosis | Stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow or food into the small intestine |
Regurgitation | Backward flowing, the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach |
Rugae | macroscopic longitudinal folds within the mucous membrane of the stomach |
Chyme | food bolus becomes semiliquid |
Eructation | Producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching |
Flatus | Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus |
Peristalsis | coordinated, rhythmic muscle contractions |
Colon | absorbs water & minerals & eliminated undigested material |
Borborygmus | Rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine |
Colic | Spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially in the colon, accompanied by pain |
Dyspepsia | Epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion |
Dysentery | Inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites, which result in bloody diarrhea |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | Symptoms complex marked by abdominal pain & altered bowel function, no cause can be determined |
Obstipation | Severe constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction |
Steatorrhea | Passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it |
Appendix | the function is unknown |
Appendicitis | Inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection |
Appendectomy | Surgical removal of the appendix |
Cirrhosis | Scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease |
Pancreas | lies posterior to the stomach performs endocrine & exocrine functions |
Gallbladder | a saclike structure on the inferior surface of the liver serves as storage area for bile |
Cholelithiasis | Presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder of common bile duct |
Gastroenterology | Branch of medicine concerned with digestive diseases |
Gastroenterologist | The physician who diagnoses and treats digestive disorders |
Ulcer | is a circumscribed open sore, on the skin or mucous membranes within the body |
Peptic Ulcer Disease | develops in GI Tract from exposure to hydrochloric acid & pepsin |
Ulcerative Colitis | Chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine & rectum |
Stoma | An opening of the bowel through the abdominal wall |
Colostomy | creation of an opening of a portion of the colon through the abdominal wall to its outside surface in order to divert fecal flow to a colostomy bag |
Endoscopy | Visual examination of a cavity or canal using a flexible fiberoptic instrument called an endoscope |
Hernia | a protrusion of any organ, tissue, or structure through the wall in which it is naturally contained |
Inguinal Hernia | in the groin where the abdominal folds of flesh meet the thighs |
Strangulated Hernia | when the blood supply to the hernia is cut off |
Umbilical Hernia | protrusion of part of the intestine at the navel |
Diaphragmatic Hernia | congenital disorder in which the organs of the abdomen push up through the diaphragm into thorax |
Hiatal Hernia | lower part of the esophagus & top of stomach slide through an opening in the diaphragm into thorax |
Hernioplasty | Surgical repair of the hernia |
Herniorrhaphy | Suture of the abdominal wall to prevent herniation |
Intestinal Obstruction | partial or complete blockage in the small or large intestine that prevents forward flow of digestive products |
Mechanical Obstructions | caused by tumors, scars, twisting |
Nonmechanical Blockage | caused by surgeries, spinal cord lesions |
Hemorrhoids | Enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal |
Hemorrhoidectomy | surgical removal of hemorrhoids |
Hepatitis | an inflammatory condition of the liver, forms range A - E |
Diverticulosis | a condition in which small, blisterlike pockets (diverticula) develop in the inner lining of the large intestine may balloon through intestinal wall |
Diverticulitis | when diverticula become inflammed |
Gastric Adenocarcinoma | from the epithelial mucosal lining of the stomach in the form of a cancerous glandular tumor |
Colorectal Cancer | arises from the epithelial lining of the large intestine |
Anorexia | Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat |
Ascites | Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
Hematemesis | Vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus |
Created by:
jeannette.johnson
Popular Medical sets