Respiratory System2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| What body parts are included in the respiratory system? | mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs |
| What is the nerve for the diaphragm? | phrenic nerve |
| How many lobes does the right lung have? | 3; upper, middle, lower |
| How many lobes does the left lung have? | 2; upper , lower |
| Which lung has the heart cut out? | left |
| The nasal cavity needs to stay what? | moist |
| Air is made of what % nitrogen | 75 |
| Air is made of whar % oxygen? | 21 |
| Air is made of what % carbon dioxide | 1 |
| The lungs are called the what organs of respiration | primary |
| What separates the lungd into right and left? | mediastinum |
| Explain the flow of air into the body? | nose or mouth>pharynx>trachea>bronchi>bronchiole>alveoli |
| What are the basic functions of the respiratory system? | air distribution & gas exchange |
| what are some other functions? | filter, warm humidify |
| Explain Aveoli | they distribute air, gas exchange takes palce here; 1 cell at a time |
| What happens to alveoli when influezma is present? | pop |
| alveolus | grape shape at end of branches |
| What is respiratory mucosa? | membrane that lines the system tract; to keep moist |
| explain air purification | filters before reaches lungs everything that comes in the mouth or nose |
| What is the repsiratory system lined with? | cilia small hairs that filter |
| What body parts does the resporatory tract include? | nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx |
| What separates the nasal cavity into right & left? | septum |
| What happens to air pass thru. the nasal cavity? | warmed by small blood vessels & moisted by mucous membranes and secretions fron the sinuses |
| What happens when the swell bodies engorge with blood? | 1/2 hour; decrease air flow on that side of the nose |
| What can result form poor nose function? | backaches, numbness, cramps, circulatory dysfunction |
| What is deviated septum? | conditionin which the cartilage is bent |
| Where are the 4 groups of sinuses located? | frontal(4head)- maxillary(under cheeks) - sphenoid(temporal)- ethmoid(side nose by eye) |
| What do the lacrimal ducts do? | drain tears and nasal cavity |
| Waht is the function of nasal concha? | increase surface area for air to flow (super, mid, Infer layers) |
| What is another word for throat? | Pharynx |
| Name the layer of the pharynx? | nasopharynx , Oropharynx,Laryngopharynx |
| Explain Nasopharynx and its location | located behind the nose and function to equlize pressure in head, nose and pharynx |
| Explain oropharynx and its location | behind the mouth, the portion that you can see; functions as a passageway for food and air |
| Explain laryngopharynx and its location | begin at the hyoid bone beinh the laryns; function as a pathway for respiration and digestion |
| Waht prevents food and fluids from entering the lungs? | epiglottis at the larynx entrance |
| The nasopharynx has how many tubes? | 2; L&R auditory tubes |
| What is another word for voicebox? | larynx |
| What is laryngitis? | inflammtion of the vocal cords caused by overuse, infection, or irritation |
| What is another word for windpipe? | Trachea |
| What is the main airway to the lungs? | Trachea |
| The trachea branches into what | 2 bronchi |
| Explain how the 2 bronchi break down into the lungs? | 1st branches of the bronchial tubes are the rt and lt primary bronchi. Each main bronchus divdes into two (lt lung) or three (rt lung) lobar bronchi |
| What is the function of alveoli? | hold air, internal respiration takes place |
| Alveoli are surrounded by what? | capillaries |
| What is the fluid on the alveoli & its function? | surfactant; reduce friction |
| What is the covering for the lungs? | pleura |
| What is pnemothorax? | air enters the pleural spaces as a result of trauma or rupture of part of lung |
| What is another word for chest cavity? | thorax |
| what parts are included in the thorax? | sternum, ribs, thoracic vertebrae, lungs, heart and great vessels |
| What is the respiratory rate for an adult? | 12 -16 breaths per minute |
| Waht is the respiratory rate for a neewborn? | 35 breaths per minute |
| At what age do you reach you adult respiratory rate? | 20 years |
| Eupnea | normal breathing |
| Dyspnia | labored breathing (wheezing) |
| Apena | stopped breathing |
| Hyperpnea | deep fast breathing |
| Tachypnea | rapid shallow breathing |
| Bradypnea | slow breathing |
| diffusion | area of high ot low conentration; exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place here |
| Tidal Volume (TV) | air that you just take in and out |
| Residual Volume (RV) | air left in lungs after forceful expiration |
| vital capacity | volume of air that can be exhaled after max inhalation |
| transportion | diffusion is one type(like spraying air fresher) |
| Active transportion | lo to hi; somethings have to be actively helped into the cell |
| Passive transportion | hi to lo; less energy |
| Inspiration | air in |
| Expiration | air out |
| 2 types of respiration | external and internal |
| external gas | exchange between air in lung and un blood |
| internal gas | exchange between blood and cells |
| The diaphragm is what kind of muscle? | inspiratory muscle; really only works doing inspiration |
| What nerve stimulate the diaphragm contract? | phrenic nerve |
| What cause hiccups? | too much air in the diaphragm space |
| internal intercoastals | expiratory muscle |
| external intercoastals | inspiratory muscle |
| What is it called when the diaphragm contracts? | inspiration |
| what is it called when the diaphragm relaxs? | expiration |
Created by:
T019516
Popular Massage Therapy sets