LOM Book Chapter 21 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
ACE inhibitor | Drug that lowers blood pressure (antihypertensive). |
addiction | Physical and psychologic dependence on and craving for a drug. |
additive action | Combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each. |
aerosol | Particles of drug suspended in air. |
amphetamine | Central nervous system stimulant. |
analgesic | Drug that relieves pain. |
anaphylaxis | Exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered drug or to a foreign protein (antigen). |
androgen | Male hormone. |
anesthesia | Absence of nervous feeling or sensation. |
anesthetic | Drug that reduces or eliminates nervous sensation. |
angiotensin II receptor antagonist | Drug that lowers blood pressure by preventing angiotensin from acting on receptors in blood vessels. |
antacid | Drug that works against acid in the stomach. |
antagonistic action | Combination of two drugs gives less than the sum of the effects of each together. |
antiandrogen | Drug that slows the uptake of androgens or interferes with their effect in tissues. |
antiarrhythmic | Drug that treats abnormal heart rhythms. |
antibiotic | Chemical substance that has the ability to inhibit or destroy foreign organisms in the body. |
anticoagulant | Drug that prevents blood clotting. |
anticonvulsant | Drug that prevents convulsions and seizures. |
antidepressant | Drug that relieves symptoms of depression. |
antidiabetic | Drug given to prevent or treat diabetes mellitus. |
antidiarrheal | Drug that prevents diarrhea. |
antidote | Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug. |
antiemetic | Drug that prevents nausea and vomiting. |
antihistamine | Drug that blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy. |
antinauseant | Drug that relieves nausea and vomiting; antiemetic. |
antiplatelet | Drug that reduces the tendency of platelets to stick together and form a clot. |
antipruritic | Drug that acts against itching (pruritus). |
antipyretic | Drug that lowers fever. |
antiulcer | Drug that inhibits the secretion of acid by cells lining the stomach. |
antiviral | Drug that acts against viruses such as the herpes virus and HIV. |
aromatase inhibitor | Drug that reduces estrogen in the blood by blocking the enzyme, aromatase. |
bactericidal | Pertaining to killing bacteria. |
bacteriostatic | Pertaining to inhibiting bacterial growth. |
beta-blocker | Blocks the action of epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart and blood vessels and thus lowers the blood pressure. |
bisphosphonate | Drug that prevents bone loss in osteoporosis and osteopenia. |
brand name | Commercial name for a drug; trade or trademark name. |
bronchodilator | Agent that dilates (widens) blood vessels and relieves bronchospasm. |
caffeine | Central nervous system stimulant. |
calcium channel blocker | Drug that stops entrance of calcium into muscle of the heart and blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and restores normal heart rhythm. |
cardiovascular | Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular drugs act on the heart and blood vessels; ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers, and statins. |
cathartic | Drug that relieves constipation. |
chemical name | Chemical formula for a drug. |
chemotherapy | Treatment with drugs. |
contraindication | Factor in a patient’s condition that prevents the use of a particular drug or treatment. |
diuretic | Drug that promotes or increases the production of urine (diuresis). |
emetic | Drug that promotes vomiting. |
endocrine | Pertaining to internal secretion. An endocrine drug is a hormone or hormone-like drug; androgens, estrogens, and glucocorticoids. |
erythromycin | Antibiotic that is extracted from a red (erythr/o) mold (-mycin). |
estrogen | Female hormone that promotes secondary sex characteristics and supports reproductive tissues. |
gastrointestinal | Pertaining to the stomach and intestinal. |
generic name | Legal, noncommercial name for a drug. |
glucocorticoid | Hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar and reduces tissue inflammation. |
hypnotic | Drug that promotes sleep or a trance-like state (hypnosis). |
hypodermic | Pertaining to under the skin. |
iatrogenic | Pertaining to a condition that is produced (-genic) by a physician or treatment (iatr/o). |
idiosyncrasy | Unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual, but not seen in most patients. |
inhalation | Administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth. |
intrathecal | Pertaining to within the meninges or membranes surrounding the spinal cord. Drugs may be administered intrathecally. |
laxative | Weak cathartic; promotes movement of feces through the colon. |
medicinal chemistry | Study of new drug synthesis and the relationship between the chemical structure of a drug and its biologic effect. |
molecular pharmacology | Study of the interaction of drugs and their target molecules, enzymes, or cell surface receptors. |
narcotic | Habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor and insensibility; morphine and opium. |
oral administration | Drugs that are given by mouth. |
parenteral administration | Drugs or nourishment are given intravenously (within a vein) and other than through the intestinal tract. |
pharmacist | Specialist in preparing and dispensing drug. |
pharmacodynamics | Study of the effects and strength of a drug within the body. |
pharmacokinetics | Calculation of drug concentration in tissues and body fluids over a period of time. |
pharmacologist | Specialist in the study of the properties, uses, and actions of drugs. |
pharmacology | Study of the properties, uses, and actions of drugs. |
pharmacy | Location for preparing and dispensing drugs; study of preparing and dispensing drugs. |
progestin | Hormone that stimulates the uterine lining during pregnancy and is used in treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding and hormone replacement therapy. |
purgative | Drug that relieves constipation and is a strong cathartic. |
receptor | Target substance with which a drug interacts in the body. |
rectal administration | Drugs are inserted through the anus into the rectum. |
respiratory drug | Treats asthma, emphysema, and infections that affect breathing; bronchodilators are respiratory drugs. |
sedative | Mild sleep inducing agent that relaxes a patient without necessarily producing sleep. |
side effect | Adverse effect that routinely results from the use of a drug. |
stimulant | Drug that excites and promotes activity. |
subcutaneous | Pertaining to under the skin. |
sublingual | Pertaining to under the tongue. |
synergism | Drug action in which the combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug. |
synergistic | Pertaining to synergism. |
syringe | Instrument for introducing or withdrawing fluids from the body. |
thyroid hormone | Secretion from the thyroid gland that stimulates cellular metabolism. |
tolerance | Drug action in which larger and larger doses must be given to achieve a desired effect. |
topical application | Drugs are applied locally on the skin or mucous membranes of the body; ointments, lotions, and creams are examples. |
toxicity | Harmful effect of a drug. |
toxicology | Branch of pharmacology that studies harmful chemicals and their effects on the body. |
tranquilizer | Drug that controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behavior. |
transport | Movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells. |
vasodilator | Drug that widens blood vessels. |
vitamin | Substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health. |
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