Med Term Chpt 4 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| epiphyseal plate | growth plate |
| epiphyses | ends of bones |
| diaphysis | middle of bone (shaft) |
| metaphysis | neck (connects the diaphysis with the epiphysis |
| axial (skeleton) | center bones (skull, spine (vertebrae), sternum, and ribs) |
| appendicular (skeleton) | arms and legs |
| cervical | neck region-7 cervical verebrae |
| thoracic | chest region |
| lumbar | lower back region |
| oste/o | bone |
| osteopathy | disease of the bone |
| periosteum | tissue that covers the outside of the bone |
| crani/o | head, skull |
| craniometer | measures the size of the skull |
| craniomalacia | softening of the skull |
| cervic/o | neck |
| cervicitis | inflammation of the neck |
| spondyl/o | vertebra |
| spondylitis | inflammation of the vertebra |
| lumb/o | loin, lower back |
| lumbodynia | pain in the lower back |
| brachi/o | arm |
| brachiocephalic | pertaining to the arm and head |
| brachialgia | pain in the arm |
| dactyl/o | finger |
| adactyly | without a finger |
| dactylagia | pain in the finger |
| carp/o | wrist |
| carpectomy | removal of wrist bones |
| metacarpal | beyond the carpals (bones of the hand) |
| cost/o | rib |
| costectomy | removal of a rib |
| intercostal | pertaining to btwn the ribs |
| femor/o | femur |
| femoral artery | large artery found in the thigh, provides arterial blood to thigh region |
| tibi/o | pain in the tibia (shinbone) |
| tars/o | ankle |
| tarsitis | inflammation of the ankle |
| tarsalgia | pain in the ankle |
| extension/flexion | "body part extended outward, body part brought closer/flexed in" |
| adduction/abduction | bringing upper/lower extremity CLOSER to midline , bringing upper/lower extremity AWAY from midline |
| ligaments | join bone to bone |
| tendons | join muscle to bone (thick bands of connective tissue) |
| cartilage | found at ends of bones (within moveable joint), allows for smooth movement |
| bursae | sacs of fluid found under tendons to cushion |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| chondritis | inflammation of the cartilage |
| chondrodynia | pain in the cartilage |
| arthr/o | joint |
| arthritis | inflammation of the joint |
| arthroscopic surgery | insertion of a small camera and tool to view and correct problems of the joint |
| burs/o | bursa |
| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa |
| bursectomy | removal of the bursa |
| fascia | membrane |
| skeletal/striated muscles | attaches to bones, has striations, encased in fascia (voluntary mvmt) |
| cardiac muscle | has striations, only found in the heart (involuntary mvmt) |
| smooth muscle | lines hollow organs like blood vessels and airways, (involuntary mvmt) |
| ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o | tendon |
| tenodynia | pain in the tendon |
| tendolysis | breakdown of the tendon |
| tendinitis | inflammation of the tendon |
| muscul/o, my/o, myos/o | muscle |
| musculoskeletal | made up of the muscles and bones |
| myopathy | disease of the muscle |
| myositis | inflammation of the muscle |
| fasci/o | fascia (fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together |
| fasciotomy | incision into the fascia |
| fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia |
| kinesi/o | movement |
| ton/o | tone/pressure/tension |
| tax/o | arrangement, order, and/or coordination |
| -paresis | partial paralysis |
| -plegia | complete paralysis |
| dystonia | abnormal tone |
| tonograph | device that measures tension |
| kinesiology | study of movement |
| hyperkinesia | excessive movement |
| kinetic energy | energy of motion |
| ataxia/dystaxia | absence of movement, poor coordination |
| hypotaxia | reduced movement |
| ankylosis | condition of being stiff |
| ankylodactyly | adhesion between two fingers |
| ostalgia/ostealgia/osteodynia | pain in the bone |
| arthralgia/arthrodynia | pain in the joint |
| tenalgia | pain in the tendon |
| myalgia/myodynia | pain in the muscle |
| atrophy | lack of development, wasting away |
| hypertrophy | over development |
| genu valgum | bow legged |
| genu varum | knock-kneed |
| crepitus | joint makes a crackling sound when bent |
| hypotonia/hypertonia | decrease/increase in tone |
| dyskinesia | inability to control movement |
| bradykinesia/ | slow movement |
| mysospasms | twitches |
| costalgia | pain in rib |
| metatarsalgia | pain in metatarsals (hands) |
| spondylodynia | pain i nvertebra |
| tibialgia | pain in tibia (shin bone) |
| arthralgia, arthrodynia, cervicodynia | neck pain |
| dystonia | poor muscle tone |
| arthrocele | hernia of a joint |
| arthrosclerosis | hardening of the joints |
| subluxation | partial dislocation of a joint |
| craniosynostosis | premature fusing of the skull bones |
| hemarthrosis | blood in the joint |
| hydraarthrosis | fluid in the joint |
| pyarthrosis | pus in the joint |
| analgesic | relieves pain |
| anti-inflammatory | reduces swelling |
| antipyretic | lowers fever |
| antiarthritic | reduces joint inflammation |
| closed reduction | returning bones to proper position WITHOUT surgery |
| open reduction | returning bones to proper position WITH surgery |
| external fixation | fixation (keeping still) of a bone from OUTSIDE the body (cast/splint) |
| internal fixation | fixation (keeping still) of a bone from the INSIDE the body (plates/screws) |
| orthotics/prosthesis | straighten or help to straighten/stabilize part of body/ replaces a missing part |
| -clasia | surgical breaking |
| -plasty | reconstruction |
| -omy/-otomy | incision |
| -desis | surgical fixation |
Created by:
cynmur1110
Popular Medical sets