LOM 13&14 Word Scramble
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Term | Meaning |
ABO | three main blood types |
ALL | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
AML | acute myelogenous leukemia |
ASCT | autologus stem cell transplant |
baso | basophils |
BMT | bone marrow transplant |
CBC | complete blood count |
CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
CML | chronic myelogenous leukemia |
DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
diff. | differential count (white blood cells) |
EBV | Epstein-Barr virus, the cause of mononucleosis |
eos. | eosinophils |
EPO | erythropoietin |
ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
G-CSF | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
GM-CSF | granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
g/dL | gram per deciliter (deciliter= one tenth of a liter) |
GVHD | graft versus host disease |
Hct | hematocrit |
H, Hg, HGB | hemoglobin |
H and H | hemoglobin and hematocrit |
HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM | immunoglobulins |
lymphs | lymphocytes |
MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin, average amount of hemoglobin per cell |
MCHC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; average concentration of hemoglobin in a single red cell. When MCHC is low, the cell is hypochromic. |
MCV | mean corpuscular volume, average volume or size of a single red blood cell. When MCV is high, the cells are macrocytic, and when low, the cells are microcytic. |
mm3 | cubic millimeter (one millionth of a liter) |
mono | monocyte |
poly, PMN, PMNL | polymorphonuclear leukocyte, neutrophil |
PT | prothrombin time |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
RBC | red blood cell (red blood cell count) |
sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
segs | segmented, mature white blood cells |
SMAC | Sequential Multiple Analyzer Computer, an automated chemistry system that determines substances in serum |
uL | microliter (one millionth of a liter; a liter equals 1.057 quarts) |
WBC | white blood cell (white blood cell count) |
bas/o | base (alkaline, the opposite of acid) |
chrom/o | color |
coagul/o | clotting |
cyt/o | cell |
eosin/o | red |
granul/o | granules |
hem/o | blood |
hemat/o | blood |
hemoglobin/o | hemoglobin |
is/o | same, equal |
kary/o | nucleus |
leuk/o | white |
mon/o | one, single |
morph/o | shape, form |
myel/o | bone marrow |
neutr/o | neutral (neither base nor acid) |
nucle/o | nucleus |
phag/o | eat, swallow |
poikil/o | irregular, varied |
sider/o | iron |
spher/o | globe, round |
thromb/o | clot |
-apheresis | removal, carry away |
-blast | immature, embryonic |
-cytosis | abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells) |
-emia | blood condition |
-globin | protein |
-globulin | protein |
-lytic | pertaining to destruction |
-oid | derived from |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-penia | deficiency |
-phage | eat, swallow |
-philia | attraction for (an increase in cell numbers) |
-phoresis | carrying, transmission |
-poiesis | formation |
-stasis | stop, control |
immun/o | protection |
lymph/o | lymph |
lymphaden/o | lymph nodes (gland) |
splen/o | spleen |
thym/o | thymus gland |
tox/o | poison |
ana- | again, anew |
inter- | between |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
CD4+ | protein on T-cell helper lymphocyte that is infected with HIV in AIDS |
CMV | cytomegalovirus (cause opportunistic AIDS-related infection) |
Crypto | cryptococcus (causes opportunistic AIDS-related infection) |
G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; a cytokine that promotes neutrophil production |
GM-CSF | Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor; cytokine secreted by macrophages that promotes the growth of myeloid progenitor cells and differentials to granulocytes |
HAART | Highly active antiretroviral therapy; combinations of drugs that are effective against AIDS |
HD | Hodgkin Disease |
Histo | histoplasmosis (fungal infection seen in AIDS patients) |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus (causes AIDS) |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
IL1-15 | interleukins |
KS | Kaposi sarcoma |
MAI | mycobacterium-avium-intracellulare (causes bacterial disease seen in AIDS patients) |
MOAB | monoclonal antibody |
NHL | non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
PCP | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (opportunistic AIDS-related infection) |
RTIs | reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
T4 | T-cell lymphocyte that is destroyed by the AIDS virus; helper T cells |
T8 | T-cell lymphocyte (cytotoxic or killer cell) |
Toxo | toxoplasmosis (parasitic infection associated with AIDS) |
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wheelbarrow_1
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