Anthropology Quiz 1 Word Scramble
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| Anthropology | The study of the full scope of human diversity, past and present, and the application of that knowledge to help people of different backgrounds better understand each other |
| Ethnocentrism | Belief ones own culture or way of life is what's normal and natural |
| Ethnographic Fieldwork | primary research strategy in cultural anthropology, typically involved with living and interacting with a community to better understand them |
| Four Field Approach | use of four interrelated disciplines to study humanity, cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology |
| Holism | Anthropological commitment to look at the whole picture of human life including culture, biology, history, and language across space and time |
| Cultural Anthropology | study of peoples communities, behaviors, beliefs, and institutions, including how people make meaning as they live, work, and play together |
| Participant Observation | a key anthropological research strategy involving both participation in and observation of the daily life of the people being studied |
| Globalization | The worldwide intensification of interactions and increased movement of money, people, goods, and ideas within and across national borders |
| Key Dynamic of Globalization: Time-Space Compression | the rapid innovation of communication and transportation technologies associated with globalization that transforms the way people think about space and time |
| Flexible Accumulation | The flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies |
| Increasing Migration | The accelerated movement of people within and between countries |
| Uneven Development | the unequal distribution of the benefits of globalization |
| Culture | A system of knowledge, beliefs, patterns of behavior, artifacts, and institutions that are created, learned, shared, and contested by a group of people |
| Enculturation | The process of learning culture |
| Culture is... | Learned and taught, shared yet contested, and symbolic and material |
| Norms | Ideas or rules about how people should behave in particular situations or towards others |
| Values | Fundamental beliefs about what is important, what makes a good life, what is true and right, etc |
| Symbols | Anything that represents something else |
| Mental Maps of Reality | Cultural classifications of what kinds of people and things exist, and the assignment of meaning to those classifications |
| Unilineal Cultural Evolution | The theory proposed by 19th century anthropologists that all cultures naturally evolve through the same sequence of stages from simple to complex. Savage --> barbarian --> civilized |
| Historical Particularism | The idea attributed to Francis Boa that cultures develop specific ways because of their unique histories |
| Structural Functionalism | the idea that each element of society serves a particular function to keep the entire system in equilibrium |
| Interpretivist Approach | Sees culture primarily as a symbolic system of deep meaning |
| Power | the ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence |
| Stratification | the uneven distributions of resources and privileges among participants in a group or culture |
| Agency | The potential pattern of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, mental maps of reality, symbols, institutions, and structures of power |
| Cultural Relativism | the view that ethical and social standards reflect the cultural context from which they were deferred |
| Hegemony | The ability of dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force |
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