S Disorder + Disease Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Dermatology | study of the skin, its structure, its function, its diseases, and its treatment |
Dermatologist | physician who treats skin disorders and diseases |
Estheticians must | not diagnose and must refer clients to a physician if medically necessary |
Lesions | structural changes in the tissues due to damage or injury |
Describes lesions | any mark, symptom or abnormality |
Types of lesions | primary, secondary, and tertiary |
Primary lesions | flat, nonpalpable changes or elevations formed by fluid in a cavity |
Bulla | large blister with watery fluid, bigger than a vesicle |
Cyst | closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, and other matter, above or below the skin |
Macule | flat spot or discoloration, ie freckle |
Papule | small elevation with no fluid |
Pustule | inflamed papule containing pus |
Tubercle | abnormal rounded, solid lump, larger than a papule |
Tumor | swelling with varied size, shape and color due to excessive cell multiplication |
Vesicles | small blister or sac with clear fluid |
Wheal | itchy, swollen lesion, ie hives |
Hives | wheals or urticaria |
Secondary lesions | develop later in disease |
Crust | scab on a sore |
Excoriation | skin abrasion due to scratching or scraping |
Fissure | crack in skin penetrating the dermis, ie chapped lips |
Keloid | thick scar from overgrowth of fibrous tissue |
Scale | flaky skin cells |
Scar | light, raised mark forms after injury or lesion heals |
Ulcer | open lesion with pus and loss of skin depth |
Acne | chronic inflammatory sebaceous gland disorder with comedones and blemishes |
Asteatosis | dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency |
Comedone | mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle |
Open comedone | blackhead |
Closed comedone | whitehead; no follicular opening |
Furuncle | pus in an abscess, boil |
Milia | whitehead, common in dry skin types; resembles small grains of sand under the skin |
Rosacea | chronic congestion in cheeks and nose with redness, dilation of blood vessels, and sometimes papules and pustules |
Sebaceous hyperplasias | benign lesions in oily areas of the face, appear like blackheads, but can't be extracted |
Seborrhea | severe oiliness of the skin |
Steatoma aka | sebaceous cyst or wen |
Steatoma | filled with sebum; pea to orange sized; on the scalp, neck and back |
Anhidrosis | deficiency in perspiration |
Bromhidrosis | foul-smelling perspiration |
Hyperhidrosis | excessive perspiration |
Miliaria rubra | prickly heat |
Atopic dermatitis | related to overactive immune systems; prevalent with nasal allergies and asthma |
Contact dermatitis | allergic reaction from contact with substance or chemical |
Dermatitis | inflammatory skin condition |
Eczema | inflammatory, painful itching skin disease; acute or chronic, with dry or moist lesions |
Edema | swelling |
Erythema | redness due to inflammation |
Herpes Simplex | vesicle(s) on a red, swollen base, usually on lips or nostrils, contagious |
Perioral dermatitis | small cluster of papules around the mouth, not contagious |
Psoriasis | red patches with white-silver scales due to skin cells replicating too fast |
Chloasma | liver spots |
Hyperpigmentation | overproduction of pigment |
Lentigenes | freckles; small, yellow-brown spots |
Melasma | pregnancy mask |
Nevus | birthmark or mole |
Stain | brown or wine-colored discoloration |
Tan | exposure to sun |
Albinism | absence of melanin pigment; congenital leukoderma |
Hypopigmentation | lack of pigment |
Leukoderma | light abnormal patches due to congenital disease; ie vitiligo and albinism |
Vitiligo | white spots or areas, worsened by sunlight |
Hypertrophy | abnormal growth |
Keratoma | abnormally thick build up of cells |
Hyperkeratosis | thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells |
Actinic keratoses | pink precancerous lesions from sun damage, feel sharp or rough |
Keratosis pilaris | redness and bumpiness in cheeks or upper arms from blocked follicles; "chicken skin" |
Mole | brownish spot; flat or raised; don't remove hairs; watch ABCD |
Skin tag | small outgrowths or extensions |
Verruca | wart; contagious |
Basal cell carcinoma | most common, least severe carcinoma; light, pearly nodules |
Squamous cell carcinoma | more serious than basal; scaly red papules or nodules |
Malignant melanoma | most serious skin cancer; dark, uneven patches |
Bacterial conjunctivitis | pink eye |
Herpes simplex virus | cold sores or fever blisters and genital herpes; contagious |
Impetigo | clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria; very contagious |
Tinea | fungal infection |
Tinea corporis | very contagious ringworm |
Tinea versicolor aka | pityriasis versicolor |
Pityriasis versicolor | yeast infection stopping melanin production |
Acne causes | clogged pores, bacteria, cosmetics and products, triggers |
Acne triggers | hormones, stress, foods |
Acne grades | four; one is lowest |
Grade I acne | minor breakouts; some blackheads, whiteheads, papules and pustules |
Grade II acne | many blackheads; more whiteheads, papules, and pustules |
Grade III acne | red and inflamed; many papules and pustules |
Grade IV acne | cystic with comedones, papules, pustules and inflammation |
Retention hyper-keratosis | hereditary; dead skin cells don't shed from follicles |
Sebaceous filaments | blackheads without cell matter |
Dyschromia | abnormal pigmentation of the skin |
Freckles | macules or lentigenes |
Created by:
selfstudy08
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