Flavin EKG FINAL 21 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Electrocardiography is the test most frequently used in the diagnosis of _____________________ disease in the ambulatory care setting. | heart |
The electrocardiograph records both the intensity and the actual time it takes for each part of the _____________________ cycle to occur. | cardiac |
An irregular cardiac rhythm is called a(n) _____________________. | arrhythmia |
Ten sensors called _____________________ are placed on the patient's arms (two), legs (two), and chest (six) to pick up the electrical activity of the heart. | electrodes |
Standardization has been determined by international agreement so that an ECG can be _____________________ in the same way anywhere in the world. | interpreted |
Most _____________________ tracings are easily scratched or marked, so be careful not to accidentally damage the tracing with watches, rings, fingernails, or clothing buttons. | ECG |
An artifact is unwanted, erratic movement of the _____________________ on the paper resulting from outside interference. | stylus |
Baseline interruption occurs when the _____________________ connection has been interrupted. | electrical |
The physician can determine two important heart functions when interpreting the ECG: heart rate and heart ___________. | rhythm |
The implantation of a(n) _______________ into a patient sometimes corrects cardiac conduction system abnormalities. | pacemaker |
The sac that surrounds the heart is called the: | pericardium |
A heart attack is aka: | MI |
The inner layer of the heart is the: | endocardium |
pacemaker | The SA node is aka: |
bpm is also the: | number of heart beats |
A fast heartbeat over 100 is: | tachycardia |
Occluded means: | blocked |
Idiopathic htn is: | The cause is unknown as to why the BP is elevated. |
Angioplasty is: | a procedure that is used to widen a blood vessel that is narrow or occluded. |
What are the cardiac risk factors that one has no control over? | Aging, gender, race, family |
Lifestyle changes would include moderation of decreasing what? | Cholesterol, weight, alcohol |
Angina means: | chest pain |
Edema means: | swelling |
How many chest leads are there? | 6 |
Why is it called a 12 lead? | Because it is capturing 12 different views/angles. |
V2 lead goes where? | 4th intercostal space |
The lead cord and connection to the machine will have "LL". What does it mean? | Left leg |
Right arm is abbreviated how on your lead? | RA |
Total ________: A score of less than 180 mg/dL is considered optimal. | cholesterol |
An ___plaque originates in the artery caused by risk factors associated w/ heart disease (e.g., smoking or htn). | atherosclerotic |
____, htn is dx if the pt BP is persistently higher than 119 mm Hg systolic and/or 79 mm Hg diastolic. | Primary, or essential |
___studies can identify occlusions of both veins and arteries from thrombi, emboli, or atherosclerotic plaques. | Doppler |
idiopathic means: | of unknown cause |
Approx. ____% of pts that have DVT are asymptomatic. | fifty |
An MI is identified by pain that last longer than ____ minutes and is not relieved by rest or medication for the chest pain. | 30 |
What medication is given for chest pain? | Nitroglycerin |
What do you use on the patients skin to prep? | ALCOHOL |
If the Dr. asked you to get a 30 second rhythm strip you would run what lead? | LEAD II |
What do you call a heart doctor? | CARDIOLOGIST |
What position is the patient in for the EKG? | SUPINE |
What information should be obtained when running an EKG? | PT FULL NAME, DOB, DOS, TIME, ALLERGIES, MEDICATIONS, & WAIVER SIGNED |
When listening to a BP reading the ______artery is used | BRACHIAL |
When obtaining a pulse the most common site used is ______ | RADIAL |
Artifacts are caused by patient: | MUSCLE TWITCHING, COUGH, MOVEMENT |
A full heart beat consists of what waves? | P,Q,R,S,T |
ARRHYTHMIA | _____ is an Irregular heart rhythm. |
The electrocardiograph records both the ___ of the electrical impulses and the actual time it takes for each part of the cardiac cycle to occur. | Intensity |
When the electrical system of the heart stimulates myocardial cells, ____ occurs, resutling in the contraction of the stimulated heart muscle. | depolarization |
____ leads measure the electrical activity among six specific points on the chest wall and a point within the heart. | precordial |
has been determined by international agreement so that an ECG can be interpreted in the same way anywhere in the world. | standardization |
A ___ is an unwanted, erratic movement of the stylus on the paper caused by outside interference. | artifact |
To calculate the heart rate from the ECG recording, count the number of P waves in a ____ strip (30 large squares) and multiply by 10. | six second |
___occurs when the atria contract before they should for the next cardiac cycle. | PAC |
An implanted cardioverter-defibrillator, or ICD, monitors the heart rhythm and delivers a(n) ___ to the heart if it detects a dangerous ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. | shock |
Cardiac ___ is performed to observe and record the patients cardiovascular response to measured exercise challenges. | stress testing |
The ______ is a small recording device that can be worn up to 30 days to catch events that are difficult to record in a 24-hour period on a Holter monitor. | cardiac event monitor |
What wave can be flat or buried after an ablation? | P |
An _____plaque originates at the site of a chronic injury to the endothelial lining of the artery caused by risk factors associated with heart disease (e.g., smoking or hypertension). | atherosclerotic |
Total cholesterol: A score of less than _____ is considered optimal. | 180 mg/dL |
Symptoms of an MI are similar to those of angina; however, an MI is identified by pain that lasts longer than ____and is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin tablets. | 30 minutes |
_____ (grows) form along the outer edges of the valve cusps, causing scarring and stenosis and preventing the damaged heart valve from closing or opening completely. | Vegetations |
Oxygen-_____ blood is returned to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins. | rich |
________can identify occlusions of both veins and arteries from thrombi, emboli, or atherosclerotic plaques. | Doppler studies |
Bradycardia is anything under ___ | 60 |
Tachycardia is anything over ____ | 100 |
When the EKG has a straight line it is called ____. | A systole |
Automated external defibrillator should be _________ ASAP. | applied, turned on, and the prompts followed |
A female should be asked to disrobe from the waist up and the cape should be opened to the ___. | front |
If the persons BP is elevated should you tell them they have HTN? | NO! Never dx the pt. |
A pt having a fasting lipid panel is having what checked? | The fats in their body. |
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