Chapter 05, MedTerms Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| anterior (ventral) | toward or at the front (belly) of the body |
| posterior (dorsal) | toward or at the back (dorsum) of the body |
| medial | toward the midline of the body |
| lateral | toward the side of the body |
| proximal | nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point |
| distal | farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point |
| superior | above, in a higher position |
| inferior | below, in a lower position |
| cranial (cephalad) | toward the head |
| caudal | toward the lower end of the spine (Latin cauda means "tail"); in humans, in an inferior direction |
| superficial (external) | closer to the surface of the body |
| deep (internal) | closer to the center of the body |
| frontal (coronal) plane | made at right angles to the midline and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts |
| sagittal plane | passes from front to back and divides the body into right and left portions; if the plane passes through the midline, it is a midsagittal or medial plane |
| transverse (horizontal) plane | passes horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts |
| anatomic position | standing erect, facing forward, arms at sides, palms forward, legs parallel, toes pointed forward; used for descriptions and studies of the body |
| decubitus position | lying down, specifically according to the part of the body resting on a flat surface, as in left or right lateral decubitus, or dorsal or ventral decubitus |
| dorsal recumbent position | on back, with legs bent and separated, feet flat; used for obstetrics and gynecology |
| Fowler position | on back, head of bed raised about 18 inches, knees elevated; used to ease breathing and for drainage |
| jackknife position | on back with shoulders elevated, legs flexed and thighs at right angles to the abdomen; used to introduce a tube into the urethra |
| knee-chest position | on knees, head and upper chest on table, arms crossed above head; used in gynecology and obstetrics and for flushing the intestine |
| lateral recumbent position | on the side with one leg flexed, arm position may vary |
| lithotomy position | on back, legs flexed on abdomen, thighs apart; used for gynecologic and urologic surgery |
| prone | lying face down |
| Sims position | on left side, right leg drawn up high and forward, left arm along back, chest forward resting on bed; used for kidney and uterine surgery, colon examination, and enemas |
| supine | lying face up |
| Trendelenburg position | on back with head lowered by tilting bed back at 45-degree angle; used for pelvic and abdominal surgery, treatment of shock |
| abdominal cavity | The large ventral cavity below the diaphragm and above the pelvic cavity |
| abdominopelvic cavity | The large ventral cavity between the diaphragm and pelvis that includes the abdominal and pelvic cavities |
| cranial cavity | The dorsal cavity that contains the brain |
| diaphragm | The muscle that separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity |
| pelvic cavity | The ventral cavity that is below the abdominal cavity |
| peritoneum | The large serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs within it |
| spinal cavity (canal) | Dorsal cavity that contains the spinal cord |
| thoracic cavity | The ventral cavity above the diaphragm, the chest cavity |
| cephal/o | head |
| cervic/o | neck |
| thorac/o | chest, thorax |
| abdomin/o | abdomen |
| celi/o | abdomen |
| lapar/o | abdominal wall |
| lumb/o | lumbar region, lower back |
| periton, peritone/o | peritoneum |
| acro | extremity, end |
| brachi/o | arm |
| dactyl/o | finger, toe |
| ped/o | foot |
| pod/o | foot |
| circum- | around |
| peri- | around |
| intra- | in, within |
| epi- | on, over |
| extra- | outside |
| infra- | below |
| sub- | below, under |
| inter- | between |
| juxta- | near, beside |
| para- | near, beside |
| retro- | behind, backward |
| supra- | above |
| digit | A finger or toe (adjective: digital) |
| epigastrium | The epigastric region |
| fundus | The base or body of a hollow organ, the area of an organ farthest from its opening |
| hypochondrium | The hypochondriac region (left or right) |
| lumen | The central opening within a tube or hollow organ |
| meatus | A passage or opening |
| orifice | The opening of a cavity |
| os | Mouth, any body opening |
| septum | A wall dividing two cavities |
| sinus | A cavity, as within a bone |
| sphincter | A circular muscle that regulates an opening |
| LLQ | Left lower quadrant |
| LUQ | Left upper quadrant |
| RLQ | Right lower quadrant |
| RUQ | Right upper quadrant |
| epigastric region | located above the stomach |
| umbilical region | named for the umbilicus, or navel |
| hypogastric region | located below the stomach |
| hypochondriac regions | right and left, named for their positions near the ribs, specifically near the cartilages (root: chondr/o) of the ribs |
| lumbar regions | right and left, which are located near the small of the back (lumbar region of the spine) |
| iliac regions | right and left, named for the upper bone of the hip, the ilium; also called the inguinal regions, with reference to the groin |
| cephalic | head |
| cranial | skull |
| facial | face |
| frontal | forehead |
| ocular | eye |
| oral | mouth |
| mammary | breast |
| thoracic | chest |
| axillary | armpit |
| brachial | arm |
| antecubital | inner elbow |
| umbilical | navel |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| inguinal | groin |
| pubic | pubis |
| carpal | wrist |
| manual | hand |
| palmar | palm |
| phalangeal | fingers, toes |
| femoral | thigh |
| patellar | kneecap |
| crural | leg |
| tarsal | ankle |
| pedal | foot |
| parietal | crown |
| occipital | base of skull |
| cervical | neck |
| acromial | shoulder |
| deltoid | lateral shoulder |
| scapular | shoulder blade |
| lumbar | small of back |
| lateral abdominal | flank |
| sacral | sacrum |
| iliac | hip |
| gluteal | buttock |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| sural | calf |
| calcaneal | heel |
| plantar | sole of foot |
Created by:
SeedyVampire
Popular Medical sets