Anatomy&Physiology Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Anatomy | Structural composition of the body |
Physiology | Study of the function of the body |
Anatomic Position | Standing erect, feet parallel, arms at sides, eyes and palms facing forward |
Supine | Laying on back, face up |
Prone | Laying on stomache, face down |
Frontal (Coronal) | Divides vertically, front and back |
Midsagittal (Medial) | Divides vertically, left and right equally |
Sagittal | Divides vertically left and right |
Transverse | Divides horizontally, top and bottom |
Anterior (Ventral) | Front of body |
Posterior (Dorsal) | Back of Body |
External (Superficial) | On or near surface of body |
Internal (Deep) | Within or near the center of body |
Medial | Middle of body |
Lateral | Side of body |
Palmar | Palm of hand |
Plantar | Sole of foot |
Proximal | Nearest center of body, origin, point of attachment |
Distal | Farthest from center of body, origin, point of attachment |
Superior (Cranial) | Higher, above, towards the head |
Inferior (Caudal) | Lower, beneath, away from head |
Cranial Cavity | Brain |
Spinal Cavity | Spine |
Thoracic Cavity | Lungs |
Abdominal Cavity | Stomache, Liver, Pancreas, Kidneys |
Pelvic Cavity | Bladder, Reproductive organs |
Pericardial Cavity | Heart |
Homeostasis | Body in complete balance and equilibrium |
Metabolism | Sum of all physical and chemical reactions necessary to sustain life |
Catabolism | Large, complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones for absorption |
Anabolism | Complex molecules are synthesized from simpler ones. |
Cell | Smallest unit of an organism |
Cytology | The study of cells |
Histology | The study of tissues |
Tissue | A mass of similar cells that work together to perform a special function |
Organs | Composed of multiple tissues |
Body Systems | Structures and organs that are related to one another and function together |
Integumentary System | Skin, hair, nails, and exocrine glands |
Epidermis | Outermost, thinnest layer of skin |
Dermis | Intermost, thickest layer of skin |
Subcutaneous | Connective fat and tissue |
Muscular System | Provides movement, heat |
Skeletal System | Gives the body shape and support |
Nervous System | Controls and coordinates the body |
Endocrine System | Hormone production |
Digestive System | Absorption of nutrients |
Reproductive System | Gamete production, means to create a new human |
Urinary System | Filters and eliminates waste products |
Respiratory System | Exchange of gases CO2 and O2 |
Circulatory System | Transportd oxygen and nutrients, carries away waste |
Lymphatic System | Immune system |
Cardiovascular System | Heart, blood and blood vessels |
Epicardium | Outermost layer of heart |
Myocardium | Middle layer of heart |
Endocardium | Intermost layer of heart |
Atria | Top right and left chambers of the heart |
Ventricle | Bottom right and left chambers of the heart |
Right Atrioventricular Valve | Tricuspid Valve |
Left Atrioventricular Valve | Bicuspid/Mitral Valve |
Right Semilunar Valve | Pulmonary Valve |
Left Semilunar Valve | Aortic Valve |
Systole | Contracting phase of the cardiac cycle |
Systolic | Top numerical value of blood pressure |
Diastole | Relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle |
Diastolic | Bottom number of blood pressure |
Heart Rate | Number of beats per minute (BPM) |
Blood Pressure | Pressure or tension exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels |
Normal Adult Blood Pressure | 120/80 |
Arteries | Carries blood away from the heart |
Ventricles | Returns blood to the heart |
Capillaries | Bridge that connects the arterioles and venules |
Tunica Externa (Adventia) | Outermost layer of an artery or vein |
Tunica Median | Middle layer of an artery or vein |
Tunica Interna (Intima) | Intermost layer of an artery or vein |
Lumen | Hollow space where blood flows within a vein or artery |
Antecubital Fossa | Area where the major veins are located for venipuncture |
Median Cubital Vein | Middle vein for venipuncture |
Cephalic Vein | Vein that runs along the thumb side of the arm |
Basilic Vein | Vein that runs along the pinky side of the arm |
Erythrocytes | Red Blood Cells (RBCs) |
Leukocytes | White Blood Cells (WBCs) |
Thrombocytes | Another word for platelets, aids in coagulation |
Plasma | 90% water, 10% protien |
Rh Factor | Used to determine the absence or presence of the D antigen (determines blood type) |
Agglutination | Clumping of RBCs |
Serum | Clear-like fluid that contains no fibrinogen |
Buffy Coat | White substance comprised of WBCs and platelets |
Whole Blood | Blood in its same form as in the bloodstream |
Hemostasis | Stoppage of bleeding (Coagulation) |
Hemorrhage | Excessive bleeding |
Hemolysis | Breakdown or destruction of RBCs |
Components of a CBC | RBC, WBC, Platelet, HGB, HCT |
Cytoplasm | Fluid that fills the cell |
Universal Blood Type Donor | O- |
Universal Blood Type Recipient | AB+ |
Hematoma | Another word for bruise |
Myocardial Infarction | Another term for a heart attack |
Nucleus | Center of a cell, powerhouse |
Created by:
Bonavita_M
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