Stack #220069 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Pharmacology is: | the study of medications and their actions, including drug origins, properties and usage. |
Drug is defined as: | a substance used as medicine for the dianosis, treatment, cure, mitigation, or prevention of disease or condition. |
Contraindictions are: | a list of circumstances or medical condtitions under which the medication should not be used. |
An agonist is: | a drug that stimulates or prolongs the response of a drug or a physiologic action |
An antagonist: | binds to the agonist's receptor site, preventing the agonist from binding there and causing its desired effect. |
The prefix that designates 1000 times in the metric system is: | Kilo |
The basic unit of measure for weight in the metric system is the: | gram |
The number of milliliters in an ounce is: | 30 ml |
The number of milliters in a cup is: | 240 ml |
Medication used to relieve pain is a/an: | analgesic |
A drug for high potential additiona and abuse is a/an: | controlled substance |
Anesthesia produced by marked cooling is: | Cryoansethesia |
An example of a type of drug used to prevent disease is a/an: | vaccine |
The route of administration that produces the most immediate action is: | IV |
Saying that a drug is to be given hs means that: | it should be taken at bedtime |
The needle gauge most appropriate for local infiltration is: | 25 gauge |
A contrast medium used when performing a cholangiogram is: | diatrizoate sodium (Hypaque) |
Amnesia is: | lack of recall |
Anaphylaxis is: | immediate manifestation of a hypersensitivity to a specific substance, usually resulting in respiratory distress and vascular collapse |
Anesthesia is: | lack of sensation |
Antagonist is: | a drug that blocks the action of another drug or physiologic action without producing any effect of its own |
Antimuscarinic means: | (formerly known as anticholinergic) agents that block cholinergic (parasympathetic) effects, such as salivation and bradycardia |
Aspiration as applies to anethesia means: | inadvertent inhalation of gastric contents or a foreign body into the lungs |
Biotechnology is: | source of drugs that are genetically engineered in the laboratory; also referred to as recombinant DNA technology |
Buccal | refers to the cheek; buccal medication administration is considered topical; the medication is placed between the cheek and the teeth and allowed to dissolve and/or be absorbed |
Capnography | system for monitoring the exhaled amount of carbon dioxide |
Contraindication: | a reason why a specific procedure or drug may be undesirable or improper in a particular situation |
Doppler | ultrasonic device used to identify and assess vascular status of peripheral arteries and veins by magnifying the sound of the blood moving through the vessel |
Drug: | 13. a substance used as medicine for the diagnosis, treatment, cure, mitigation, or prevention (prophylaxis) of disease or a condition |
Generic: | 14. nonproprietary name for a drug that is a shortened version of the chemical name or gives a reference to the intended use |
Homeostasis | stable physiologic state |
Hypnosis | altered state of consciousness in relation to the patient’s perception of the surgical environment and surgical procedure |
Iatrogenic | an unavoidable effect or disease induced by pharmacologic therapy |
Indication | a reason to perform a specific procedure or prescribe a certain drug |
Induction: | The second stage of anesthesia in which the patient is given induction drugs and intubated. The patient's level of consciousness changes from alert to unconscious; reflexes are depressed. |
Intra-articular | within a joint |
Larynogospasm | 22. sudden, involuntary contraction of the larynx that is capable of causing partial or total occlusion of the larynx |
Intrathecal | within the subdural space |
NPO | nothing by mouth(Latin – nil per os) |
PACU | post anesthesia care unit |
Parenteral | other than enteral, by injection |
Pharmacodynamics | term describing the interaction of drug molecules with the target cells; the resulting action is biochemical and physiologic |
Pharmacokinetics | term used to describe the entire process of the drug’s activity within the body; the process of pharmacokinesis involves absorption, distribution, biotransformation (metabolism), and excretion |
Pharmacology | the study of drugs and their actions |
Prophylaxis | prevention of disease or a condition |
Synergist | action of one agent increase the action of the other agent when delivered together |
Topical | applied to the skin or mucous membrane to provide a localized or systemic effect |
Volatile Agents | group of liquids whose potent evaporative vapors, when inhaled, produce general anesthesia by depressing the CNS |
C | Celcius |
m | Meter, micrometer, or minim |
kg | Kilogram |
L | liter |
mL | microliter |
F | Fahrenheit |
mm | millimeter |
mg | milligram |
g | gram |
ung | microgram |
lb | pound |
mcg | microgram |
oz | ounce |
cm | centimeter |
mEq | milliequivalen |
cc | cubic centimeter |
IV | Intravenous |
PO | by mouth |
IM | intramuscular |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
PONV | by mouth, nausea and vomiting |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome |
LMA | laryngeal mask airway |
ETT | endotracheal tube |
SARA | system for anesthetic and respiratory analysis |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
PT | prothrombin time |
PTT | partial thromboplastin time |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CNS | central nervous system |
USP | United States Pharmacopeia |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
BIS | bispectral index monitor |
1 m | 36.37 inches |
1 inch | 2.54 cm |
1 mL | 1 cc |
2 oz | 60 cc |
1 gram | 1000 mg |
1 kg | 2.2 lbs |
1 cc | 14-15 minims |
1 L | 1000 cc |
Boiling Point 212 degrees F | 100 degrees C |
1 minim | 1 gtt |
1 oz | 30 cc |
98.6 degrees F | 37 degrees C |
100 mL | 100 cc |
1 meter | 1000 cm |
analgesic | relieves pain |
anesthetic | produces partial or complete loss of sensation |
antibiotic | prevents or treats infections |
anticholinergic | blocks parasympathetic impulses |
anticoagulant | prevents clots or thrombus formations |
antiemetic | prevents or treats nausea and vomiting |
anti-inflammatory | prevents or treats pain, redness, swelling or heat |
antipyretic | relieves fever |
controlled substance | drugs with the potential for addiction |
contrast media | appears radio paque on an x-ray |
cycloplegic | paralyzes the ciliary muscle of the eye |
diuretic | increases urine output or edema |
dye | colors or marks tissue |
fibrinolytic | dissolves clots or thrombus - enzyme |
hemostatic | enhances formation of clot or thrombus |
hormone | secretion of endrocrine gland |
miotic | constricts pupil |
mydriatic | dialates pupil |
sedative | reduces mental anxiety and promotes sleep |
vasocontrictor | increases blood pressure |
lidocaine | antiarrhythmia and anesthetic |
dantrolene | treatment for MH |
epinephrine | hormone vasoconstrictor |
benzodiazepines | preoperative sedative |
atropine | anticholinergic - drecreases musoucs secretions or treats bradycardia |
nitrous oxide | gas anesthetic may increase ear pressure |
heparin | anticoagulant use for vascular cases |
thrombin | hemostatic agent never given IV |
mannitol | osmotic diuretic |
Bacitracin | antibiotic |
adrenaline/epinephrine | Adrenergic/hormone/vasoconstrictor |
Ancef/Cefazolin sodium | Antibiotic/cephalosporin |
Anectine/Succinylcholine chloride | Neuromuscular blockage agent; depolarizing muscle relaxer |
Benadryl/Diphenhydramine | Antihistamine |
Coumadin/Warfarin sodium | Anticoagulant |
Dantrium/Dantrolene sodium | MH (malignant hyperthermia) antagonist |
Decadron/Dexamethasone | Anti-inflammatory/steroid |
Demerol/Meperidine hcl | Analgesic/narcotic analgesic |
Flagyl/Metronidazole | Antifungal/amebicide/antiprotozoal |
Gelfoam/Absorbable hemostatic gelatin | Hemostatic agent |
Heparin/Heparin sodium | Anticoagulant |
Humulin/Insulin, human | hormone |
Kantrex/Kanamycin sulfate | antibiotic |
Lasix/Furosemide | Diuretic |
Lidocaine/Xylocaine hydrochloride | Anti-arrythmic/anesthetic |
Marcaine/Bupivicaine hcl | Anesthetic/amide nerve blockade |
Narcan/Naloxone hydrochloride | Narcotic antagonist |
Papverine/Papaverine hydrochloride | Vasopressor/vasodilator |
Pitocin/Oxytocin | Hormone |
Renografin | Contrast media |
Silvadene/Silver sulfadiazine | Anti-infective/sulfonamide |
Sodium pentothal/Thiopental sodium | Anesthetic/induction agent |
Solu-cortef/Hydrocortisone sodium succinate | Steroid anti-inflammatory |
Sublimaze/Fentanyl citrate | Narcotic analgesic |
Surgical/Oxycel/Oxidized cellulose | Hemostatic agent |
Tagamet/Cimetidine | Antacid/histamine blocker |
Toradol/Ketoralac tromethamine | Nonnarcotic analgesic |
Tracrium/Atracurium besylate | Non-depolarizing muscle relaxer or neuromuscular blockage agent |
Valium/Diazepam | Sedative tranquilizer/ benzodiazepine |
Versed/Midazolam hydrochloride | Sedative tranquilizer/benzodiazepine |
Wydase/Hyaluronidase | Enzyme/anesthesia additive |
Created by:
muddie
Popular Medical sets