Ch. 48 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
anticoagulant | substance that prevents blood from clotting |
blood chemistry analyzer | machine that measures routine blood chemistries and electrolytes |
blood plasma | The liquid portion of the blood. Contains blood cells. |
blood serum | liquid portion of the whole blood. Does not contain clotting factors of blood. Plasma - Clotting factors |
blood smear | blood film placed on a slide that is used to look at the morphology of blood cells |
budding yeast | bacteria that are in the shape of a budding flower |
buffy coat | layers within a hematocrit or PCV that form visible white composed of white blood cells and platelets |
capillary action | the action of blood draining into the tube through gravity |
catheterized | a long, thin rubber or plastic sterile tube inserted into the bladder through the external urinary opening to collect a urine sample |
centrifuge | Vet tool used to spin lab samples at a high rate of speed and force used to separate or concentrate materials suspended in a liquid form. |
centrifuge tube | glass or plastic tube that holds samples within a centrifuge |
chemical stirp | long, thin strip separated by individual square pads containing a chemically treated paper. |
cocci | round bacteria shape |
commercial serologic test kit | commonly used test kit in a vet facility to provide quick and accurate results of common viruses and diseases |
complete blood count (CBC) | blood test |
conical | pointed shaped end |
Coplin jar | glass container that holds chemicals for use in staining slide samples |
coverslip | thin piece of glass that fits over the sample on the slide |
culture and sensitivity | test that determines if a bacterial issue is occurring and what type of bacteria is causing the health condition and what antibiotic should be used in treating the problem |
cystocentesis | surgical puncture into the bladder using a needle to collect a urine sample |
decant | process of pouring the urine out of the tube and allowing only sediment on the bottom to remain in the tube |
diaphragm mechanism | part of the microscope that allows the slide sample to be moved both up and down and side to side to view the entire sample |
dip stick | long, thin plastic strip separated by individual square pads containing a chemically treated paper |
electrolytes | determine that balance of elements in the body, specifically potassium, sodium, and chloride |
erythrocytes | red blood cells |
eye piece | the portion of a microscope that you look through |
feathered edge | the staggered area at the end of the slide where the vet or tech reads and interprets a blood slide |
fecal floatation | technique done to sample the fecal material to determine if any parasite eggs are within the sample by placing feces in a liquid |
fecal sample | used to diagnose internal parasites and the presence of blood in the stool |
fecal smear | preparation by placing a small amount of the fecal sample onto a microscope slide |
flocculent | contains large amounts of particles called sediment suspended in the urine and appearing cloudy |
focus knob | the portion of the microscope that allows better visualization of the sample |
formalin | chemical used to preserve tissue samples |
gram negative | bacteria that stains red |
gram positive | bacteria that stains purple |
gram stain | tests evaluated to determine presence of bacteria and type of bacteria in a sample |
gross examination | visible observation of feces |
hematocrit | measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in whole or unclotted blood. Also called a PVC |
hematology | the study of blood |
hemolysis | the rupture of red blood cells causing a pink coloration to develop in the plasma or serum. |
in-house testing | lab samples are analyzed in the vet facility |
lens objective | microscope viewer that offers a variety of different powers |
medium | gel where organism growth may occur |
microhematocrit | measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in whole or unclotted blood: also called a PCV |
microhematocrit tube | thin, small glass tubes that hold blood within a centrifuge |
midstream | urine collected shortly after the urination begins and just prior to the process of ending |
morphology | the cell structure, shape, color, and appearance |
necropsy | procedure done by examining the body of a deceased animal to determine the cause of death |
oil immersion | the use of a specialized oil that is placed over a sample in order to view the contents |
packed cell volume | measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in whole or unclotted blood. also called a hematocrit |
panel | individual blood test |
plasma protein | measures the ratio of protein within the blood and helps determine hydration status and inflammation. also called total protein. |
reagent | chemicals are used to run each individual test in the entire kit |
reagent strip | chemical test strip used to analyze urine or blood. Strip separated by individual pads containing chemically treated paper |
reference lab | commercial lab to analyze samples that can not be tested in the vet facility |
refractometer | tool used to measure the weight of a liquid and determine the liquid's PH level |
rods | oblong bacteria shape |
rotors | wheels in a centrifuge that spin |
SNAP test | a serologic test |
specific gravity | the weight of a liquid |
total protein | measures the ratio of protein within the blood and helps determine hydration status and inflammation, also called plasma protein |
urinalysis | break down of urines components |
vacutainer tube | tube used to place blood samples in for future sampling |
voided | urine sample collected as the animal is urinating |
whole blood | blood sample placed in a lavender top tube to prevent clotting of the sample |
Created by:
jkramb
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