digestive word list Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
absorption | the passage of simple nutrients into the bloodstream |
achlorhydric | absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach |
aerophagia | swallowing air |
anal sphincter | the constricting muscle at the anus which relaxes to allow passage of stool |
anorectal | pertaining to both anus and the rectum |
anus | the outlet of the rectum |
ascending colon | first portion of the colon, extending from the cecum to the lower border of the liver |
buccal | pertaining to the cheek |
bulimia | and eating disorder characterized by binge eating,purging and vigorous exercise |
cecum | first 2-3" of the large intestine |
celiac | pertaining to the abdomen |
cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lip |
cholangioma | tumor of the bile duct or vessel |
cholecystogram | radiographic record of the gallbladder |
cholelith | a gallstone |
choledocholithotomy | removal of a gallstone through an incision of the bile duct |
colon | also called the large intestine;it is divided into four portions and is responsible for absorption and elimination |
descending colon | third continuation of the colon which joins and forms the sigmoid colon |
diarrhea | the passage of unformed watery bowel movements |
digestion | the process by which food i broken down, mechanically and chemically in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the body. |
diverticulitis | inflammation of sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine |
duodenum | uppermost division of the small intestine; receives secretions t aid in digestion |
elimination | to pass urine from the bladder or stool from the bowel |
enema | the introduction of liquid into the rectum for cleansing the bowel and for stimulating evacuation of the bowerls |
enterostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall |
epglottis | a flap of tissue covering the trachea, which prevents food and liquids from entering the airway |
esophagojejunostomy | anasomosis of the esophagus and jejunum |
esophagus | a muscular canal which extends from the pharynx to the stomach |
gallbaldder | an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine |
gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
gastronintestinal system | provides the body with nutrients, electrolytes and water by ingestion, digestion, elimination and absorption |
hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it |
ingest | to eat |
ilieostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall |
ileum | lower division of the small intestine |
jejunorrhapy | surgical repair of the jejunum |
jejunum | second division of the small intestine |
laryngopharynx | the lower portion of the pharyx which divides into the trachea and esophagus |
lingual | pertaining to the tonque |
liver | the largest glandular organ which functions include:prducing bile, removing glucose from the blood, and storing vitamins |
liver scan | radiographic visualization of the liver after injection of a radioactive sustance |
mastication | chewing-the first stage of digestion |
nasopharynx | the portion of the throat above the soft palate and behind the nose |
occult blood | a test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding |
oropharynx | the central part of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis |
pancreas | an organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion |
pharynx | passageway for air from the nose to the larynx and for food from the mouth to the esophagus |
protoplasty | surgical repair or reconstruction of the rectum or colon |
proctologist | one who specializes in diseases of the colon, rectum and anus |
rectum | last portion of the GI tract which terminates at the anus. |
sialolithiasis | presence of a stone in the salivary gland |
sigmoid colon | re of the colon which joins the descending colon and the rectum |
small intestine | a continuation of the GI tract responsible for absorption. Consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
stomach | a sac-like structure i the abdominal cavity, responsible for digestion of food |
stoma | an artificial opening, in this case, one from the bowel through the abdominal wall. |
stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth of the stomach |
trachea | cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes |
transverse colon | second portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen |
ulcer | a lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum of stomach |
ulcerative colitis | inflammation an ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon |
Created by:
christinamcrae
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