Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
digestive word list
Orange mode
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absorption | the passage of simple nutrients into the bloodstream |
| achlorhydric | absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach |
| aerophagia | swallowing air |
| anal sphincter | the constricting muscle at the anus which relaxes to allow passage of stool |
| anorectal | pertaining to both anus and the rectum |
| anus | the outlet of the rectum |
| ascending colon | first portion of the colon, extending from the cecum to the lower border of the liver |
| buccal | pertaining to the cheek |
| bulimia | and eating disorder characterized by binge eating,purging and vigorous exercise |
| cecum | first 2-3" of the large intestine |
| celiac | pertaining to the abdomen |
| cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lip |
| cholangioma | tumor of the bile duct or vessel |
| cholecystogram | radiographic record of the gallbladder |
| cholelith | a gallstone |
| choledocholithotomy | removal of a gallstone through an incision of the bile duct |
| colon | also called the large intestine;it is divided into four portions and is responsible for absorption and elimination |
| descending colon | third continuation of the colon which joins and forms the sigmoid colon |
| diarrhea | the passage of unformed watery bowel movements |
| digestion | the process by which food i broken down, mechanically and chemically in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the body. |
| diverticulitis | inflammation of sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine |
| duodenum | uppermost division of the small intestine; receives secretions t aid in digestion |
| elimination | to pass urine from the bladder or stool from the bowel |
| enema | the introduction of liquid into the rectum for cleansing the bowel and for stimulating evacuation of the bowerls |
| enterostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall |
| epglottis | a flap of tissue covering the trachea, which prevents food and liquids from entering the airway |
| esophagojejunostomy | anasomosis of the esophagus and jejunum |
| esophagus | a muscular canal which extends from the pharynx to the stomach |
| gallbaldder | an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine |
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach |
| gastronintestinal system | provides the body with nutrients, electrolytes and water by ingestion, digestion, elimination and absorption |
| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
| hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it |
| ingest | to eat |
| ilieostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall |
| ileum | lower division of the small intestine |
| jejunorrhapy | surgical repair of the jejunum |
| jejunum | second division of the small intestine |
| laryngopharynx | the lower portion of the pharyx which divides into the trachea and esophagus |
| lingual | pertaining to the tonque |
| liver | the largest glandular organ which functions include:prducing bile, removing glucose from the blood, and storing vitamins |
| liver scan | radiographic visualization of the liver after injection of a radioactive sustance |
| mastication | chewing-the first stage of digestion |
| nasopharynx | the portion of the throat above the soft palate and behind the nose |
| occult blood | a test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding |
| oropharynx | the central part of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis |
| pancreas | an organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion |
| pharynx | passageway for air from the nose to the larynx and for food from the mouth to the esophagus |
| protoplasty | surgical repair or reconstruction of the rectum or colon |
| proctologist | one who specializes in diseases of the colon, rectum and anus |
| rectum | last portion of the GI tract which terminates at the anus. |
| sialolithiasis | presence of a stone in the salivary gland |
| sigmoid colon | re of the colon which joins the descending colon and the rectum |
| small intestine | a continuation of the GI tract responsible for absorption. Consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum |
| stomach | a sac-like structure i the abdominal cavity, responsible for digestion of food |
| stoma | an artificial opening, in this case, one from the bowel through the abdominal wall. |
| stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth of the stomach |
| trachea | cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes |
| transverse colon | second portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen |
| ulcer | a lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum of stomach |
| ulcerative colitis | inflammation an ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon |
Created by:
christinamcrae
Popular Medical sets