med term wk 8 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
which system begins breaking down food through mechanical and chemical digestion? | digestive system |
an/o | anus |
append/o | appendix |
appendic/o | appendix |
bar/o | weight |
bucc/o | cheeck |
cec/o | cecum |
cholangi/o | bile duct |
chol/e | bile, gall |
cholecyst/o | gall bladder |
choledoch/o | common bile duct |
cirrh/o | yellow |
col/o | colon |
colon/o | colon |
dent/o | tooth |
diverticul/o | pouch |
duoden/o | duodenum |
enter/o | small intestines |
esophag/o | esophagus |
gastr/o | stomach |
gingiv/o | gums |
gloss/o | tongue |
hepat/o | liver |
ile/o | ileum |
jejun/o | jejunum |
labi/o | lip |
lapar/o | abdomen |
lingu/o | tongue |
lith/o | stone |
odont/o | tooth |
or/o | mouth |
palat/o | palate |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
pharyng/o | pharynx |
polyp/o | polyp |
proct/o | anus, rectum |
pylor/o | pylorus |
pyr/o | fire |
rect/o | rectum |
sialaden/o | salivary gland |
sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon |
-emesis | vomit |
-istry | specialty of |
-lithiasis | condition of stones |
-orexia | appetite |
-pepsia | digestion |
-phagia | eat, swallow |
-prandial | pertaining to a meal |
-tripsy | surgical crushing |
what is another term for the digestive system? | gastrointestinal system |
how long is the gut? | thirty feet |
what are two other names for the gut? | ailmentary canal, gastrointestingal tract |
what are the eight organs along the GI tract? | oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, colon, rectum and anus |
what would you call an organ which participates in digestion but is not part of the alimentary canal? | accessory organs |
what are the four acessorry organs connected to the gut by a duct? | liver, pancreas, gallbladder, salivary glands |
what are the three main functions of the digestive system? | digesting food, absorbing nutrients, eliminating waste |
which bodily secretion uses digestive enzymes to break down carbohydrates? | saliva |
what two purposes does the uvula serve? | produces the gag reflex, assists in speech |
from the front to the back what are the four types of teeth in order? | incisors, cuspids, bicuspids, molars |
what is another word for bicuspid? | premolars |
what is another term for cuspids? | canines |
what is the name of the part of the tooth visible above the gum line? | crown |
what is the name of the hard covering of the tooth? | enamel |
what is the tooth layer below the enamel? | dentin |
what is the cavity within the tooth called? | pulp cavity |
what ligament anchors the tooth to the jaw? | periodontal ligament |
what is the name of the part of the tooth found between the periodontal ligaments and the dentin? | cementum |
what is another term for baby teeth? | deciduous teeth |
how many baby teeth are there? | twenty |
when do baby teeth begin to fall out? | age six |
how many permanent teeth are there? | thirty two |
what are the two pharynx that food enters when it is swallowed? | orpharynx, laryngopharynx |
what is the term for the wavelike contractions which propel food through the GI tract? | peristalsis |
what is the J shaped muscular organ which collects and churns food with digestive juices? | stomach |
what is the upper region of the stomach called? | fundus |
what is the main portion of the stomach called? | body |
what is the lower part of the stomach called? | antrum |
what are the folds in the lining of the stomach called? | rugae |
what is secreted by the glands in the mucous membrane lining of the stomach | hydrochloric acid |
what is the liquid mixture which passes through the remaining structures in the digestive system from the stomach. | chyme |
what is the name of the muscular valves which control entry to and exit from the stomach? | sphincters |
what is the name of the sphincter located between the esophagus and the fundus? | cardiac sphincter |
what is another name for the cardiac sphincter? | lower esophageal sphincter |
what sphincter regulates the passage of food into the small intestine? | pyloric sphincter |
what is another name for the small intestine? | small bowel |
how long is the small intestine? | twenty feet |
what are the three sections of the small intestine? | duodenum, jejunum, ilium |
how long is the duodenum? | ten to twelve inches |
how long is the jejunum? | eight feet |
how long is the ilium? | twelve feet |
what is the sphincter which connects the ilium to the colon? | ileocecal valve |
how long is the colon? | five feet |
which part of the digestive system extends from the cecum to the anus? | colon |
what would you call the small pouch or saclike area in the first 2-3 inches at the beginning of the colon? | cecum |
which part of the colon extends from the cecum to the lower border of the liver? | ascending colon |
which section of the colon spans from the ascending colon to the spleen? | transverse colon |
which section of the colon traveles down the left side of the body to the sigmoid colon? | descending colon |
which section of the colon begins at the descending colon and ends at the rectum? | sigmoid colon |
what would you call the small worm shaped outgrowth at the end of the cecum? | vermiform appendix |
which sphincter consists of rings of voluntary and involuntary muscles to control the evacuation of feces? | anal sphincter |
what is the word for the evacuation of feces? | defacation |
what would you call saliva mixed with chewed food in the mouth? | bolus |
what digestive enzyme does saliva contain? | amylase |
what are the salivary glands in front of the ears called? | parotid glands |
what are the two salivary glands on the roof of the mouth? | submandibular and sublingual glands |
what large organ is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen? | liver |
what important digestive substance does the liver produce? | bile |
what is the process of bile breaking up fats making them easier to digest? | emulsification |
where is the bile produced by the liver stored? | gall bladder |
what are the two ducts bile needs to travel down and up to get to the gall bladder? | hapatic and cystic ducts |
which duct carries the bile to the duodenum? | common bile duct |
which duct connects the pancreas to the duodenum? | pancreatic duct |
what two important secretions does the pancreas make? | buffers and pancreatic enzymes |
what function does pancreatic enzyme serve? | digests carbohydrates, fats and proteins |
-centesis | process of removing fluid |
intra- | within |
Created by:
Megsandbacon
Popular Medical sets