Digestive System Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Digestion | the process of changing food products into usable substances |
Absorption | the transfer of nutrients into the blood stream |
Defecation | the elimination of indigestible materials and waste from the body |
Ingestion | the process of taking food into the digestive tract |
Propulsion | the process of moving food through the alimentary canal (swallowing) |
Chemical Digestion | the catabolic process in which large food molecules are broken down into smaller molecules by enzymatic hydrolysis |
Mechanical Digestion | the physical preparation of food for chemical digestion; chewing; mastication: the mixing of food with saliva by the tongue, churning and mixing of food in stomach, and segmentation in the intestines |
Saliva | Begins chemical digestion in the mouth |
Gingivitis | inflammation of the gums |
Pyorrhea | inflammation of tooth sockets |
Gastritis | inflammation of the lining of the stomach |
Stomatitis | inflammation of the lining of the mouth |
Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver |
Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder |
Pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
Appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix |
Cholelithiasis | the presence of stones in the gall bladder |
Cirrhosis | a chronic disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue |
Mumps | a viral infection of the salivary glands |
Flatulence | excessive amount of gas in the stomach or intestine |
Nausea | stomach distress with an urge to vomit |
Heartburn | a burning sensation in the anterior part of the stomach |
Ulcer | an area of the lining of the stomach or small intestine in which the tissues are gradually disintegrating |
Vomiting | reverse peristalsis causing ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth (throwing up) |
Constipation | abnormal delay in, or infrequent bowel movement |
Diarrhea | abnormally frequent, watery bowel movements |
Esophagus | tube connecting the pharynx and stomach |
Appendix | a small, blind tube extending from the large intestine at the junction of the small and large intestines. Its function is not understood |
Stomach | receives swallowed food, secretes gastric juices, mixes food with gastric juices, and absorbs some drugs, water, and alcohol |
Small Intestine | completes the digestion of food begun in the stomach; the end products of digestion are absorbed into the blood and lymph |
Large Intestine | absorbs water and eliminates waste products of digestion through the anus |
Liver | secretes bile and forms antibodies |
Gall Bladder | stores and concentrates bile; ejects bile into the duodenum as needed during digestion |
Mouth | The functions are speech and the reception of food and preparation of it for digestion |
Created by:
csavony
Popular Medical sets