WVSOM - CS1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Yellow/Green Sputum | Bacterial |
| White/clear | Viral |
| Red/rust | CA, pneumonia, TB |
| Red currant jelly | Klebsiella pneumonia |
| pink, frothy | Pulmonary edema |
| Hemoptysis | bloody sputum; could be ca, tb, bronchitis, PE, etc |
| Muscles of inspiration | diaphragm, external intercostals |
| muscles of expiration | diaphragm, internal intercostals |
| accessory muscles of respiration | Sternocleidomastoid scalens trapezius |
| Pain fibers in lungs | visceral pleura |
| Tracheobronchial tree | division of the mainstem bronchi at around T4 |
| Bronchus more prone to foreign body aspiration | Right mainstem; it is wider, shorter and straighter |
| Respiration regulation | Primarily by CO2 levels (both rate and depth) |
| Chest pain not cardiac when: (5) | constant ache lasting all day pain stays in one location made worse with pressure on the precordium very short, sharp pain lasting 1-2 seconds Located in the shoulders or between the scapula in the back |
| Pack years | Number of years smoking X number of packs/day |
| Pectus excavatum | hollowed chest |
| Pectus Carinatum | Pigeon chest (puffed out) |
| Adult respiratory rate | 12-20 |
| Tachypnea | respirations over 20 |
| bradypnea | respirations under 12 |
| Retractions | inward deviation of musculature and skin to overcome obstruction when intrapleural pressure becomes increasingly negative |
| Paradoxical breathing | thorax draws inward during inspiration thorax moves outward on expiration |
| Dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing with shortness of breath |
| hypernea | hyperventilation (abnormally deep resipirations) |
| hyponea | abnormally shallow respirations |
| orthopnea | shortness of breath when lying down |
| platypnea | SOB when sitting upright |
| Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dypsnea | sudden SOB after a period of sleep. PND is usually helped by sitting up. (ask how many pillows) |
| Kussmaul | deep/rapid associated with DKA |
| Cheyne-Stokes | Regular periodic patter of breathign with intervals of apnea followed by crescendo/decrescendo sequences |
| biot | irregular respirations varrying in depth with intervals of apnea no repetitive pattern |
| ataxic | more severe form of biot |
| cyanosis | bluish coloration of the skin often seen around lips and nails caused by inadequate oxygenation of tissue |
| Crackles | aka rales brief, intermittent and nonmusical. heard mostly on inspiration |
| wheeze | continuous, high-pitched, musical loudest in inspiration |
| rhonchi | deeper, rumbling, and more pronounced during expiration than crackles |
| friction rub | outside respiratory tree, dry cracky, grating, low pitched. both inspiration and expiration |
| Apnea | absence of spontaneous respiration |
| crepitus | crackly or crinkly sensation air in subcutaneous tissue |
| Bronchophony | vocal resonance test greater clarity and increased loudness of spoken words (whisper heard clearly) |
| Egophony | intensity of spoken voice increased with nasal quality (e's -> a's) |
| Thorax of infants and small children | thinner, rounder chest allows for bronchovesicular breath sounds to be heard thru the chest |
| Diaphragmatic Excursion | measure hwo much the diaphragm moves between inspiration and expiration usually between 3-6 cm |
| Breathing in Pregnancy | ventilation is increased by breathing more deeply, NOT more frequently |
| Thorax in older adults | dorsal curve of spine more emphasized and tire more quickly |
| Pleural effusion | excess fluid that accumulates in the pleural cavity |
Created by:
tjamrose
Popular Clinical Skills sets