01.03 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Id | primarily unconscious; immediate gratification of the drives |
Superego | conscious and unconscious components; what should and shouldn't be done |
Ego | mediator between the id and superego; person vs. reality |
Perception | collection, identification, organization, and interpretation of sensory information to represent and understand the environment |
Learning | acquisition of new, modifying, and reinforcing existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences |
Reality Testing | ego's capacity to distinguish what is occurring in one's own mind from what is occurring in the external world |
Thinking | ability to have logical, coherent, and abstract thoughts |
Comperehension | ability to understand; action of grasping with intellect |
Affect | experience of feeling or emotion |
Judgment | capability to make decisions after careful thoughts; discernment |
Denial | reality ignored to avoid painful feelings and memories |
Distortion | altering one's perception of the environment by replacing reality with a more acceptable version in order to suit the inner needs |
Projection | casting out unacceptable thoughts or feelings into others |
Acting Out | performing an extreme behavior in order to express thoughts or feelings the person feels incapable of otherwise expressing |
Passive-Aggressive Behavior | expression of hostile feelings in a non-aggressive or non-confrontational manner |
Regression | attempt to go back to an earlier phase of functioning in an attempt to avoid current tension |
Schizoid Fantasy | retreating into one's private internal world to avoid anxiety |
Somatization | converting emotional pain into physical symptoms and focusing one's attention on somatic rather than intrapsychic concerns |
Hypochondriasis | exaggerating or overmphasizing an illness for the purpose of evasion and regression |
Displacement | transferring an emotion association to another where the expression is more permitted, less forbidden, and more acceptable |
Intellectualization | overemphasis on thinking to deal with emotional issues; avoidance of expression of emotion |
Rationalization | offering rational explanations in an attempt to justify beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors or failures that is otherwise unacceptable or intolerable |
Isolation of Affect | separating an idea from its associated emotion |
Reaction Formation | unacceptable wishes are transformed into the complete opposite |
Repression | expelling or excluding acceptable ideas or impulses or blocking them from entering consciousness |
Sexualization | colored with sexual overtones that were either not there, or if present, were subtle |
Altruism | committing oneself to the needs of others over and above one's own needs |
Anticipation | delaying immediate gratification by planning and thinking about future achievements and accomplishment |
Ascetism | attempt to eliminate pleasurable aspects of experiences |
Humor | finding something comic in difficult situations to reduce unpleasant affect and personal discomfot |
Sublimation | channeling of unacceptable impulse, thoughts, and emotions into acceptable ones |
Suppression | conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality |
Identification | internalizing the qualities of another person and becoming like the person |
Undoing | an attempt to take back an unconscious behavior or thought that is unacceptable or hurtful |
Narcissistic, Immature, Mature, Neurotic | classifications of defense mechanisms |
Defense Deregulation Level | characterized by failure of defensive regulation to contain the individual's reaction to stressors, leading to a pronounced break with objective reality |
Action Level | characterized by defensive functioning that deals with internal or external stressors by action or withdrawal |
Major Image Distorting Level | characterized by gross distortion or misattribution of the image of self or others |
Disavowal Level | characterized by keeping unpleasant or unacceptable stressors, impulses, ideas, affects, or responsibility out of awareness with or without a misattribtuion of these to external causes |
Minor Image Distorting Level | characterized by distortions in the image of the self, body, or others that may be employed to regulate self-esteem |
Mental Inhibitions Level | compromise formation; keeps potentially threatening ideas, feelings, memories, wishes, or fears our of awareness |
High Adaptive Level | results in optimal adaptation in the handling of stressors; usually maximize gratification and allow the conscious awareness of feelings, ideas, and their consequences; promote optimum balance among conflicting motives |
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