Chapter 13 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
acquired active immunity | resistance to disease acquired naturally or developed by previous exposure or vaccination |
acquired passive immunity | inoculation against disease or poison, using antitoxins or antibodies from or in another person or another species |
anti body | specialized protein that fights disease; also called immunoglobulin |
antigen | any substance that can provoke an immune resposne |
antitioxin | antibodies directed against particular disease or poison |
b lymphocytes or b cells | kind of lymphocyte that manufactures antibodies |
cell mediated immunity | resistance to disease mediated by t cells |
cytotoxic cell | t cell that helps in destruction of infected cells thru out body |
gamma globulin | antibodies given to prevent or lessen certain diseases |
helper cell | t cell that stimulates the immune response |
humoral immunity | resistance to disease provided by plasma cells and antibody production |
immunity | resistane to particular patohgens |
immunization | vaccination |
immunoglobulin | anitbody |
interferon | protein produced by t cells and other cells; destroys disease causing cells with its antiviral properties |
interleukin | protein produced by t cells; helps regualte immune system |
lymph | fluid that contains white blood cells and other substances and flows in lymphatic vessels |
lymph node | specialized organ that filters harmful substances from tissues and assists in immune response |
lymphocytes | white blood cells made in bone marrow that are crritical to bodys defense against disease and infection |
macrophage | special cell that devours foreign substances |
microphage | small phagocytic cell that devours foreign substances |
natural immunity | inherent resistance to disease found in species, race, family group, or certain individuals |
pathogen | disease causing agent |
spleen | organ of lymph system that filters and stores blood, removes ld rbc, and activates lmphocytes |
plasma cell | specialized lymphocyte that produces immunoglobulin |
phagocytosis | ingestion of foerign substances by specialized cells |
supppressor cell | t cell that suppresses b cells and other immune cells |
t cells | specialized wbc that reveice markers in thymus are responsible for cellular immunity and assist with humoral immunity |
thymosin | hormone secreteed by thymus gland that aids in distribution of thymocytes and lymphocytes |
thymus gland | soft gland with two lobes that is involved in immune responses; located in medistinum |
vaccination | injection of antigen from different organism to cause active immunity |
vaccine | antigen developed from different organism that causes active immunity in recipient |
adeno | gland |
immuno | immunity |
lympho | lymph |
lymphadeno | lymph nodes |
lymphangio | lymphatic vessels |
spleno | spleen |
thymo | thymus |
toxo toxi toxico | poison |
aids | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
all | acute lymphocytic leukemia |
aml | acute myelogenous leukemia |
azt | azidothmidine |
cll | chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
hsv | herpes simplex virus |
iga | immunglobulin a |
igd | immunglobulin d |
ige | immunoglobulin e |
igg | immunoglobulin g |
cml | chomic myelogenous leukemia |
cmv | cytomegalovirus |
ebc | epstein barr virus |
eia elisa | enzyme linnked immunosorbent assay |
hiv | human immunodefiency virus |
igm | immunoglobulin m |
pcp | pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
sle | systemic lupus erythematosus |
zdv | zidovudine |
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay | test used to screen blood for presence of antibodies to different viruses or bacteria |
western blot | test primarily used to chek for antibodies to hiv serum |
aids | most widespread immunosuppressive disease; caused by hiv virus |
allergen | substance to which exposure causes and allergic response |
allergy | production of ige antibodies against allergen |
anaphylaxis | life threatening allergiv reaction |
autoimmune disease | any number of disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupu, and scleroderma caused by and autoimmune response |
autoimmune resposne | overacivity in immune stem against body causing destruction of ones own healthy cells |
histiocytic lymphoma | lymphoma with malignant cells that resemble histiocytes |
hodgkin's lymphoma hodgkin's disease | type o flymph cancer of uncertain orgin that generally appeasrs in early adult hood |
hiv | virus that causes aids; spread by sexual contact exhcnage of body fluids and shared use of needles |
hypersensitivity | abnormal reaction to allergen |
hypersplenism | overactive spleen |
infectious mononucleosis | acute infectious disease caused by epstein barr virus |
immunosuppressive disease | disease that flourishes because of lowered immune response |
lymphadenopathy | swollen lymph nodes |
lyphocyti lymphoma | lymphoma wiwth malignant cells that resemble llarge lymphocytes |
metstasis | spread of cancer from localized area |
lymphoma | cancer of lymph nodeas |
non hodgkin's lymphoma | cancer of lymph nodes with some cells resembling healthy cells and spreadin in diffuse pattern |
opportunistic infection | infection that takes hold because of lowered immune response |
retrovirus | type of virus that spreads by using body's DNA to help it replicate its RNA |
sarcoidosis | inflammatory condition with lesions on lymph nodes and other organs |
splenomegaly | enlarged spleen |
thymoma | tumor of thymus gland |
lymphadenectomy | removal of lymph node |
lymphadenotomy | incision into lymph node |
lymph node dissection | removal of cancerous node for microscopic exmination |
splenectomy | removal of spleen |
thymecotmy | removal of thymus gland |
antiviral (aids) | to block virus growth |
antimicroorganism agent (Aids) | to prevent pcp |
Created by:
cs3516
Popular Medical sets