MA 70 Chapter 9 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
acr/o | extremities (CF) |
adren/o | adrenal glands (CF) |
adrenal/o | adrenal glands (CF) |
andr/o | male (CF) |
anter/o | front, anterior (CF) |
calc/o | calcium (CF) |
crin/o | secrete (CF) |
estr/o | female (CF) |
glyc/o glycos/o gluc/o | sugar (CFs) |
gonad/o | sex glands (CF) |
home/o | sameness (CF) |
kal/i | potassium (CF) |
natr/o | sodium (CF) |
neur/o | nerves |
ophthalm/o | eye (CF) |
pancreat/o | pancreas (CF) |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland (CF) |
pineal/o | pineal gland (CF) |
pituitar/o | pituitary gland (CF) |
poster/o | back, posterior (CF) |
thym/o | thymus gland (CF) |
thyr/o | thyroid gland (CF) |
thyroid/o | thyroid gland (CF) |
toxic/o | poison (CF) |
-crine | to secrete (Suffix) |
-dipsia | thirst (S) |
-emia | blood condition (S) |
-logist | one who studies (S) |
-megaly | enlarged (S) |
-osis | abnormal condition (s) |
-pathy | disease (S) |
-tome | instrument for cutting (S) |
-tomy | incision, to cut into (S) |
-prandial | relating to a meal (S) |
-trophy | development, nourishment (S) |
-tropin | stimulate (S) |
dys- | poor; bad; difficult (P) |
hyper- | above; in excess (P) |
hypo- | below; deficient (P) |
ex- | out from (P) |
para- | at; beside; along side; beyond (P) |
poly- | many (P) |
super- | above; more than normal (P) |
supra- | above; More than normal (P) |
acromegaly | enlarged extremities |
adenoma | gland tumor |
adenohypophysis | anterior pituitary gland |
adrenal | pertaining to adrenal glands |
adrenomegaly | enlarged adrenal gland |
adrenopathy | adrenal gland disease |
adrenalectomy | removal of one or both of the adrenal glands |
adrenalitis | inflammation of adrenal gland |
anteroposterior | from the front towards the back |
anterior | Front |
hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in blood |
hypocalcemia | low calcium in blood |
endocrinologist | specialist in endocrine system |
endocrinopathy | endocrine system disease |
glucogenesis | production of glucose (glycogen conversion) |
glycogen | stored carbohydrate |
glycogenesis | production of glycogen |
glucometer | instrument to measure sugar levels in blood |
hyperglycemia | excessive sugar in blood |
hypoglycemia | low sugar in blood |
hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in blood |
hyponatremia | low sodium in blood |
neurohypophysis | posterior pituitary gland |
exophthalmos exophthalmic | protruding eyes |
pancreatic | pertaining to pancreas |
pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
pancreatolith | calculus build up in the pancreas |
pancreatolithiasis | condition of many stones (calculi) in the pancreas |
pancreatopathy | disease of the pancreas |
parathyroidal | pertaining to parathyroid gland |
parathyroidectomy | surgical removal of the parathyroid gland |
hyperparathyroidism | state of excessive parathyroid |
hypoparathyroidism | state of insufficient parathyroid |
pituitary | pertaining to pituitary gland |
hypopituitarism | state of insufficient pituitary |
hyperpituitarism | state of excessive pituitary |
polyphagia | excessive eating |
posterior | behind; back |
posteroanterior | pertaining to from back towards the front |
posterosuperior | in back and above |
posteroinferior | in back and below |
posterolateral | in back and towards the side |
thymic | pertaining to thymus gland |
thymectomy | removal of thymus |
thymitis | thymus inflammation |
thymoma | thymus tumor |
thymolysis | destruction of the thymus gland |
thyromegaly | enlarged thyroid |
thyropathy | disease of the thyroid |
thyrotomy | incision of the thyroid |
thyroidal | pertaining to thyroid gland |
thyroidectomy | removal of thyroid gland |
hyperthyroidism | state of excessive thyroid |
hypothyroidism | state of insufficient thyroid |
toxicologist | one who studies poisons in the environment and body |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
hypertrophy | excessive growth |
polyuria | condition of too much urine |
glycosuria | sugar in the urine |
endocrinology | branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of endocrine glands |
endocrinologist | specialist in the endocrine system |
exophthalmos | condition in which eyeballs protrude, such as in Graves’ disease; generally caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone |
gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males; may be symptom of adrenal feminization |
hirsutism | condition of having excessive amount of hair; generally used to describe females who have adult male pattern of hair growth; can be result of hormonal imbalance |
hypersecretion | excessive hormone production by endocrine gland |
hyposecretion | deficient hormone production by endocrine gland |
obesity | having abnormal amount of fat in body |
syndrome | group of symptoms and signs that give a clinical picture of disease or condition |
Addison’s disease | results from deficiency in adrenocortical hormones; increased pigmentation of skin, generalized weakness, and weight loss |
adrenal feminization | development of female secondary sexual characteristics (such as breasts) in male; result of increased estrogen secretion by adrenal cortex |
adrenal virilism | development of male secondary sexual characteristics (such as deeper voice and facial hair) in female; result of increased androgen secretion by adrenal cortex |
diabetes mellitus (DM) | chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism; results in hyperglycemia and glycosuria; two distinct forms of diabetes mellitus: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1, and non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2 |
insulin-dependent diabetes also called type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) | develops early in life when pancreas stops insulin production; patient must take daily insulin injections |
non–insulin-dependent diabetes also called type 2 diabetes mellitus | Used to be typical that diabetes mellitus developed later in life. Pancreas produces normal to high levels of insulin but cells fail to respond to it; patients may take oral hypoglycemics to improve insulin function, may eventually have to take insulin |
tetany | tetany nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps resulting from hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism is one cause |
Recklinghausen disease | excessive production of parathyroid hormone resulting in degeneration of bones |
acromegaly | chronic disease of adults; results in elongation and enlargement of bones of head and extremities; can also be mood changes; due to excessive amount of growth hormone in adult |
diabetes insipidus (DI) | disorder caused by inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone by posterior lobe of pituitary gland; may be polyuria and polydipsia |
dwarfism | condition of being abnormally short in height; may be result of hereditary condition or lack of growth hormone |
gigantism | excessive development of body due to overproduction of growth hormone by pituitary gland in child or teenager |
panhypopituitarism | deficiency in all hormones secreted by pituitary gland; often recognized because of problems with glands regulated by pituitary— adrenal cortex, thyroid, ovaries, and testes |
cretinism | congenital condition in which lack of thyroid hormones; results in arrested physical and mental development |
goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland, usually due to lack of iodine in the diet |
Graves’ disease | results in overactivity of thyroid gland; can cause crisis situation; symptoms include exophthalmos and goiter; type of hyperthyroidism |
Hashimoto’s disease | chronic autoimmune form of thyroiditis; results in hyposecretion of thyroid hormones |
myxedema | condition resulting from hyposecretion of thyroid gland in adult; symptoms can include anemia, slow speech, swollen facial features, edematous skin, drowsiness, and mental lethargy |
thyrotoxicosis | condition resulting from marked overproduction of thyroid gland; symptoms include rapid heart action, tremors, enlarged thyroid gland, exophthalmos, and weight loss |
adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor in gland that is capable of producing hormones secreted by gland; one cause of hypersecretion pathologies |
thyroid echography | ultrasound examination of thyroid that can assist in distinguishing thyroid nodule from cyst |
thyroid scan | test in which radioactive iodine is administered that localizes in thyroid gland; gland can then be visualized with scanning device to detect pathology such as tumors |
chemical thyroidectomy | dose of radioactive iodine is given to kill thyroid gland cells without having to actually do surgery |
hormone replacement therapy | artificial replacement of hormones in patients with hyposecretion disorders; may be oral pills, injections, or adhesive skin patches |
laparoscopic adrenalectomy | removal of adrenal gland through small incision in abdomen and using endoscopic instruments |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
AP | anteroposterior |
DI | diabetes insipidus |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
FBS | fasting blood sugar |
FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
GH | growth hormone |
GTT | glucose tolerance test |
IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
PA | posteroanterior |
PRL | prolactin |
PTH | parathyroid hormone |
T3 | triiodothyronine |
T4 | thyroxine |
TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
Created by:
leschnei
Popular Medical sets