Endocrine Terms Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Hyperthyroidism | Over activity of the thyroid gland; thyrotoxicosis |
Hypothyroidism | Under activity of the. Thyroid gland |
Thyroid carcinoma | Cancer of the thyroid gland |
Hyperparathyroidism | Excessive production of parathormone |
Hypoparathyroidism | Deficient production of parathyroid hormone |
Adrenal virilism | Excessive production of adrenal androgens |
Cushing syndrome | Group of symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex |
Addison disease | Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex |
Pheochromocytoma | Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla (cancer cells stain a dark or dusky [phe/o] color [chrom/o] |
Hyperinsulinism | Excess secretion of insulin causing hypoglycemia |
Diabetes mellitus | Lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch, and fat metabolism in cells |
Acromegaly | Enlargement of the extremities caused by hypersecretion of the anterior pituitary after puberty |
Gigantism | Hypersecretion of growth hormone from anterior lobe of the pituitary gland before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissues |
Dwarfism | Congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone; hypopituitary dwarfism |
Panhypopituitarism | All pituitary hormones are deficient |
Syndrome of inappropriate ADH | Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone |
Diabetes insipudus | Insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) |
Fasting blood sugar | Measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 4 hours |
Serum and urine tests | Measurement of hormone, electrolytes, glucose, and othe substances in serum (blood) and urine as indicators of endocrine function |
Thyroid function tests | Measurement of T3, T4, and TSH in the bloodstream |
Exopthalmometry | Measurement of eyeball protrusions with an exopthalmometer |
Computed tomography scan | X-ray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section, to asses size and infiltration by tumor |
Magnetic resonance imaging | Magnetic and radiofrequency pulses produce images of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to locate abnormalities |
Radioactive iodine uptake scan | Radioactive iodine is administered orally, and its uptake by the thyroid gland is imaged to asses thyroid functions |
Thyroid scan | A scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the thyroid gland after intravenous administration of a radioactive compound |
Ultrasound examination | Sound waves show images of endocrine organs |
Created by:
vikingmedterm
Popular Medical sets