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Cardiovascular Abbreviations & Roots

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Question
Answer
angi/o   vessel  
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aort/o   aorta  
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arteri/o   artery  
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arteriol/o   arteriole  
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cardi/o   heart  
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coron/o   heart  
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phleb/o   vein  
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ven/o   vein  
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venul/o   venule  
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ACS   Acute coronary syndromes  
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AMI   Acute mycardial infarction (heart attack)  
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BP   blood pressure  
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CABG   coronary artery bypass grafting  
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CCU   coronary care unit  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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ECG or EKG   electrocardiogram; electrical record of the muscle action of the heart  
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HTN   hypertension; high blood pressure  
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PCI   percutaneous coronary intervention (placement of a catheter and stent to open the artery)  
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HDL   lipoprotein carrying 'good' cholesterol (high density lipoprotein)  
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MVP   sagging or prolapse of a left-sided heart valve (mitral valve prolapse)  
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ACE inhibitors   one class of drugs used to treat hypertension  
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AF   an arrhythmia; upper chamber of heart beats irregularly (atrial fibrillation)  
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DVT   clot in a deep vein (deep vein thrombosis)  
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ECHO   ultrasound record of the heart  
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LVAD   a bridge to transplant assist device for heart pump (left ventricular assistive device)  
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ASD   congenital anomaly; hole in the wall of the heart (atrial-septal defect)  
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CTNI   protein released into blood after heart attack  
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ETT-MIBI   treadmill test with radioactive tracer (exercise tolerance test  
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PVC   an arrhythmia; ventricle beats irregularly (premature ventricular contraction)  
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SSLP   pain under the breastbone (substernal  
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AED   automated external defibrillator  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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ICD   implantable cardioverter-defibrillator  
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LDL   Low-density lipoprotein ('bad' cholesterol)  
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Created by: cskinner
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