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Body Planes-Directional-Locating-etc

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Question
Answer
What is MEDIAN or MIDLINE PLANE   Plane running legthwise through the midline running front and back dividing the body into equal right and left halves.  
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What is the SAGITTAL PLANE?   Lengthwise plane PARALLEL to the midline running FRONT TO BACK dividing the body or any part of it into unequal right and left sides or parts  
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What is the Coronal or Frontal Plane?   A lengthwise plane running side to side dividing the body into front and back parts  
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The Transverse and Horizontal Plane is?   A CROSS WISE PLANE DIVIDING THE BODY INTO UPPER and LOWER PARTS  
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What does the directional term SUPERIOR mean?   Toward the HEAD END - TOWARD THE UPPER PART OF THE BODY  
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What does the directional term INFERIOR mean?   Farther away from the head or toward the lower part of the body  
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What does the ANTERIOR or VENTRAL directional term mean?   On the FRONT or ABDOMINAL SIDE OF THE BODY  
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The directional term POSTERIOR or DORSAL refers to what?   BACK SIDE OF THE BODY  
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The directional term PROXIMAL means what?   NEARER A POINT OF REFERENCE, usually the trunk or middle of the body  
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What does DISTAL mean?   Farther away from a point of reference  
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The directional term MEDIAL mean what?   Closer to the midline of the body  
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The directional term LATERAL refers to what?   toward the side of the body or away from the midline  
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The directiobnal term INTERNAL or DEEP refers to what?   INSIDE OF THE BODY  
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The term EXTERNAL or SUPERFICIAL means what?   On or CLOSE to the OUTSIDE OF THE BODY  
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Cephalic or Cranial refers to what?   Head or Head End  
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Caudal refers to what location of the body?   Refers to the TAIL or TAIL END  
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The locating term PALMAR refers to where?   Refers to the FRONT or PALM OF THE HAND  
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The LOCATING term PLANTAR refers to what   To the SOLE or BOTTOM of the FOOT  
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-algia   pain  
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-cele   hernia,swelling  
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genesis (-gen)   forming, producing  
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-gram   record, a writing  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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-malacia   softening  
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-oid   resembling  
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-phagia   eating, swallowing  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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-rrhage   bursting forth  
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-rrhea   discharge, flow  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-stasis   standing still  
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-stenosis   narrowing, stricture  
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- centesis   to puncture in order to aspirate  
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-desis   binding or fixation  
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-ectomy   excision, surgical removal of  
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-lithotomy   incision for removal of stones  
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-otomy   incision into  
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-pexy   suspension or fixation  
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-plasty   repair or surgical reconstruction of  
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abdominocentesis   surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid  
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Acrocyanosis   Bluish condition of the extremities  
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Adenoma   Tumor of a gland  
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Adrenomegaly   Enlargement of the adrenal glands  
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-algesia   Pain, sensitivity to pain  
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Analgesia   Take away pain, free from pain  
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Anteroposterior   Passing from the FRONT to the REAR  
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Antipyretic   Against fever, fever reducing  
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Aplasia   Lack of formation or development; usually refers to an organ  
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Arteriosclerosis   Thickening (hardening) of the arteries  
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Arthritis   Inflammation of the joints  
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Cervicofacial   Pertaining to the neck and face  
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Chiroplasty   Surgical repair of the hands  
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Cholecystitis   Inflammation of the gallbladder  
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Cystitis   Bladder Inflammation  
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Cytology   Study of the Cells  
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Cytoscopy   Study of Cells  
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Dacryocystitis   Inflammation of a tear sac  
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Dactyl/o   Digit - Finger - Toe  
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Dermatosis   Skin lesion or rupture  
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Dextr/o   RIGHT  
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Duodenscopy   Inspection of the duodenum with a scope  
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Dyskinesia   Difficult or painful movement  
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Dyspepsia   Indigestion or painful digestion  
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-emia   Pertaining to blood  
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Encephal/o   Pertaining to the brain  
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Encephalitis   Inflammation of the brain  
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Endocarditis   Inflammation of the inside lining of the heart  
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Enteritis   Inflammation of the small intestine  
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GASTRECTASIA (((gaSTR-E-C-Tasia)))   Stretching of the stomach  
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Gastritis   Inflammation of the stomach  
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Gingivolossitis   Inflammation of the gums and tongue  
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Gynecopathy   Any disease of the female reproductive system  
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Hemi-Plegia   Paralysis of one half of the body  
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Hemostasis   To stop or control bleeding  
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