Hormones and what their functions are
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| Thyriod-stimulating hormone function is?(TSH) (Anterior Pituitary Gland) | (Tropic hormone) Stimulates secretion of the throid hormones
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| Adrenocorticotropic hormone function is? (ATCH)(Anterior Pituitary Gland) | (Tropic hormone) Stimulates secretion of the adrenal cortex
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| Follicle-stimulating hormone function is? (FSH) (Anterior Pituitary Gland) | (Tropic hormone) Female: Stimulates development of ovarian follicles and secretion of estrogens Male: Stimulates seminiferous tubules of testes to grow and produce sperm
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| Luteinizing hormone function is? (LH) (Anterior Pituitary Gland) | (Tropic hormone)Female:Stimulates maturation of ovarian follicle and ovum; stimulates secretion of estrogen;triggers ovulation;stimulates development of corpus luteum Male: Stimulates interstitial cells of the testes to secrete testosterone
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| Growth hormone function is? (GH) (Anterior Pituitary Gland) | Stimulates growth in all organsp; mobilizes food molecules, causing an increase in blood glucous concentration
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| Prolactin (lactogenic hormone) function is? (Anterior Pituitary Gland) | Stimulates breast development during pregnancy and milk secretion after pregnancy
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| Antidiurtic hormone function is? (ADH) (Posterior Pituitary Gland) | Stimulates retention of water by the kidneys
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| Oxytocin function is? (OT) (Posterior Pituitary Gland) | Stimulates the release of milk into the breast ducts
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| Releasing hormones functions are? (RHs) (Posterior Pituitary Gland) | Stimulate the anterior pituitary to release hormones
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| Inhibiting hormones functions are? (IHs) (Posterior Pituitary Gland) | Inhibit the anterior pituirtary's secretion of hormones
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| Thyroxine (T4) & Triiodothyronine (T3) function is? (Thyroid) | Stimulate the energy metabolism of all cells
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| Calcitonin function is? (CT) (Thyroid) | Inhibits the breakdown of bone; causes a decreses in blood calcium concentration
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| Parathroid hormone function is? (PTH) (Parathyroid) | Stimulates the breakdown of bone; causes an increase in blood calcium concentration
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| Mineralocorticoids: aldosterone function is? (Adrenal Cortex) | Regulate eletrolyte and fluid homeostasis
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| Glucocorticoids: cortisol (hydrocotisone) function is? (Adrenal Cortex) | Stimulate gluconeogenesis; causing an increase in blood glucous concentration; also have antinflammatory, antimmunity, and antiallergy effects
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| Sex hormones functions are? (Adrenal Cortex) | Stimulate sexual drive in the female but have negligible effects in the male
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| Epinephrine (Epi) & Norepinphrine (NR) function is? (Adrenal Medulla) | Prolong and intensify the sympathetic nervous response during stress
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| Glucagon function is? (Pancreatic Islets) | Stimulates glycogenolysis in lever, causing an increase in blood glucous concentration
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| Insulin function is? (Pancreatic Islets) | Promote glucous entry into all cells, causing a decrease in blood glucous concentration
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| Estrogen function is? (Ovary) | Promote development and maintenance of female sexual characteristics
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| Progesterone function is? (Ovary) | Promotes conditions required for pregnancy
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| Testosterone function is? (Testis) | Promotes development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics
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| Thymosin function is? (Thymus) | Promote development of immune-system cells
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| Melatonin function is? (Pineal) | Inhibites tropic hormones that affect the ovaries; may be involved in the body's internal clock and sleep cycle
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