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A&P

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Question
Answer
( is areolar tissue with an abundance of fat cells.)   Adipose tissue  
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(is a process of cell division.)   Amitosis  
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is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.)   Anabolism  
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is a stage in cell division.)   (Anaphase  
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is loose connective tissue that binds the skin to the underly the underlying tissues and fi lls the (Cells are basic functional units of all living matter.) heart into the blood vessels.) spaces between the muscles.)   Areolar tissue  
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( are subatomic particles of which all substances are composed.)   Atoms  
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The basic structure in human organisms is the .   cell  
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Cell division, which produces new identical daughter cells, is called   mitosis  
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The complex chemical and physical process that nourishes organisms is called .   metabolism  
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1. converts and releases energy for cell operation   Mitochondria  
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2. contains cellular material and transports materials between the inside and outside cell   Cell Membrane  
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3. produce lipids or proteins for cell utilization and transport   endoplasmic reticulum  
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4. supervises all cell activity   Nucleus  
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5. synthesizes carbohydrates and holds protein for secretion   Golgi apparatus  
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6. involved in the rapid introduction or ejection of substances   vacuole  
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7. divides and moves to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis   centrosome  
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8. controls passage of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm   nuclear membrane  
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9. composed of RNA and protein molecules that synthesize proteins   ribosome  
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10. fibers of protein and DNA that contain the genes   chromatin  
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A. Chromosomes become larger and can be seen astwo coiled strands called chromatids.   prophase  
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B. This is the normal state of the cell during growth.   interphase  
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C. Cytoplasm divides into two cells.   telophase  
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D. Chromosomes arrange along the equatorial plane.   metaphase  
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E. The chromatids are separated and are again called chromosomes.   anaphase  
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A. impregnated with mineral salts, chiefly calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate   osseous tissue  
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B. found between the vertebrae and in the pubic symphysis   fibrocartilage  
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C. found in the external ear and the larynx   elastic cartilage  
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D. found on the ends of bones and in movable joints   hyaline cartilage  
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E. fibrous bands that connect bones to bones   ligaments  
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F. composed of collagen and elastic fibers that are closely arranged   fibrous connective tissue  
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G. cords or bands that serve to attach muscle to bone   tendons  
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H. binds the skin to the underlying tissues and fi lls the spaces between the muscles   areolar tissue  
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I. has an abundance of fat-containing cells   adipose tissue  
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A. situated in front of   anterior or ventral aspect  
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B. situated farther from the crown of the head   caudal or inferior aspect  
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C. farthest point from the origin of a structure or point of attachment   distal aspect  
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D. situated in back of   posterior or dorsal aspect  
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E. on the side, farther from the midline   lateral aspect  
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F. nearest the origin of a structure or point of attachment   lateral aspect  
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G. situated toward the crown of the head   cranial or superior aspect  
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H. dividing the body into right and left sides   sagittal plane  
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I. the frontal plane dividing it into front and back halves   coronal plane  
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J. pertaining to the middle or nearer to the midline   medial aspect  
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K. a plane through   transverse plane  
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A. region of the temples   temporal  
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B. region of the neck   cervical  
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C. region of the shoulder joint and deltoid muscle   deltoid  
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D. region of the armpit   axillary  
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E. region between the elbow and shoulder   brachial  
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F. region of the abdomen lateral to the epigastric region   hypochondrium  
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G. region of the navel   umbilical  
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H. region inferior to the umbilical region   hypogastric  
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I. region of the kneecap   patellar  
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J. region of the thigh   femoral  
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K. region of the groin   inguinal  
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L. region of the lower back   lumbar  
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M. region of the abdomen   epigastric  
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N. region of the breast and chest   pectoral  
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O. region of the head, posterior to the frontal region and anterior to the occipital region   parietal  
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P. region of the temporal bone behind the ear   mastoid  
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Q. region of the muscles of the buttocks   gluteal  
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R. region of the back of the shoulder or shoulder blade   scapular  
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S. an area behind the knee joint   popliteal  
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T. region of the forehead   frontal  
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1. carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body   (circulatory)  
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2. is damaged with a scratch or burn   (integumentary)  
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3. provides a rigid structure and attachment for muscles   skeletal  
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4. breaks down food into absorbable particles   digestive  
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5. includes the pituitary, thyroid, and ovaries   endocrine  
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6. produces heat and movement   musclcular  
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7. removes uric acid from the system   excretory  
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8. provides for continuation of the species   reproductive  
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9. allows for the absorption of oxygen into the body   respiratory  
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10. includes the liver, lungs, kidneys, and colon   excretory  
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11. provides information about where the body is in the environment   nervous  
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12. produces hormones   endocrine  
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List three fascial membranes associated with the muscles.   (endomysium) (perimysium) (epimysium)  
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Name three types of skeletal membrane and state where each is found.   (periosteum—covering the bones) (perichondrium—covering cartilage) (synovial membrane—in cavities and capsules in and around joints)  
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1. Two categories of membranes are____ membranes and ____membranes.   epithelial and fibrous connective tissue  
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2. produce a thick, sticky substance that acts as a protectant and lubricant.   mucous membrane  
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3. produce a more watery, lubricating substance that lines the body cavities and sometimes forms the outermost surface of the organs contained in those cavities.   serous membrane  
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4. Three major serous membranes are the that encases the lungs, the around the heart, and the that lines the abdominal cavity.   pleura, pericardium,peritoneum  
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1. The chemical reactions within a cell that transform food into nutrients used for cell growth and operation are broadly termed .   (cellular metabolism)  
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2. Two phases of metabolism are and .   (catabolism)(anabolism)  
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3. The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is .   (anabolism)  
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4. The process of breaking down larger substances or molecules into smaller ones is .   (catabolism  
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5. Protein substances that act as organic catalysts to initiate, accelerate, or control specific chemical reactions in the metabolic process are called .   (enzymes)  
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6. Collections of similar cells that carry out specific functions of the body are called .   (tissues)  
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