ENDOCRINE & REPRODUCTIVE SYSYTEMS
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| LABIA MAJORA | THE ROUNDED FOLDS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE AND SKIN THAT SERVE TO PROTECT THE OTHER FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS.
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| DYSMENORRHEA | SEVERE MENSTRUAL CRAMPS THAT LIMIT DAILY ACTIVITY.
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| PERIMETRIUM | THE THIN LAYER THAT COVERS THE MYOMETRIUM OF THE UTERUS.
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| VAGINA | A TUBULAR ORGAN THAT EXTENDS FROM THE UTERUS TO THE LABIA.
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| PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME | A SYNDROME THAT IS A COLLECTION OF SYMPTOMS THAT OCCUR JUST BEFORE THE MENSTRUAL PERIOD.
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| BARTHOLIN'S GLANDS | GLANDS LATERAL TO THE VAGINA THAT PRODUCE MUCUS FOR LUBRICATION OF THE VAGINA.
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| CLITORIS | LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE URETHRAL OPENING IN FEMALES. IT CONTAINS ERECTILE TISSUE AND IS RICH IN SENSORY NERVES.
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| ENDOMETRIUM | THE INNERMOST LAYER OF THE UTERUS. IT UNDERGOES SIGNIFICANT CHANGES DURING THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE.
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| MONS PUBIS | A FATTY AREA THAT OVERLIES THE PUBIC BONE.
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| VULVA | EXTERNAL FEMALE GENITALIA
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| PREPUCE | A PEICE OF SKIN IN THE UNCIRCUMCIZED MALE THAT COVERS THE GLANS PENIS.
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| PROSTATE GLAND | A CHEST NUT SHAPED GLAND THAT SURROUNDS THE BEGINNING OF THE URETHRA IN THE MALE.
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| ADENOCARCINOMA | IS A CANCER OF AN EPITHELIUM THAT ORIGINATES IN GLANDULAR TISSUE.
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| PURULENT | PUS
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| SCROTUM | IN A MALE, THE SAC OF SKIN BELOW THE PELVIC CAVITY THAT CONTAINS THE TESTES.
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| SEMINOMA | IS A GERM CELL TUMOR (CANCER) OF THE TESTIS.
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| CHANCRE | A PAINLESS ULCER THAT MAY APPEAR ON THE TOUNGE, THE LIPS, THE GENITALIA, THE RECTUM, OR ELSEWHERE.
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| IMPOTENCE | A DISORDER IN WHICH A MALE CANNOT MAINTAIN AN ERECT PENIS TO COMPLETE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE; ALSO CALLED ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.
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| CHLAMYDIA | IS A COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION IN HUMANS CAUSED BY THE BACTERIUM CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS.
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| PARENCHYMA | ARE THE FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF AN ORGAN IN THE BODY.
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| CRYPTORCHIDISM | CONGENITAL FAILURE OF THE TESTES TO DESCEND INTO THE SCROTAL SAC.
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| BULBOURETHRAL GLAND | ALSO CALLED A COWPERS GLAND. GLANDS THAT LIE BENEATH THE PROSTATE AND EMPTY THEIR FLUID INTO THE URETHRA. THEIR FLUID AIDS IN SPERM MOVEMENT.
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| SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES | THESE TUBES CONTAIN SPERMATOGENIC CELLS AND ARE LOCATED IN THE LOBULES OF THE TESTES.
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| SYPHILIS | IS A SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION CAUSED BY THE SPIROCHETE BACTERIUM TREPONEMA PALLIDUM.
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| TESTIS | THE TESTICLE, IS THE MALE GONAD IN ANIMALS.
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| TESTOSTERONE | A HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE TESTES THAT MAINTAINS THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES AND MALE CHARACTERISTICS SUCH AS DEEP VOICE, BODY HAIR, AND MUSCLE MASS.
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| SEMEN | SPERM AND THE VARIOUS SUBSTANCES THAT NOURISH AND TRANSPORT THEM.
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| EMBRYONAL | EMBRYO
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| OLIGOSPERMIA | REFERS TO SEMEN WITH A LOW CONCENTRATION OF SPERM AND IS A COMMON FINDING IN MALE INFERTILITY.
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| VAS DEFERENS | A TUBE THAT CONNECTS THE EPIDIDYMIS WITH THE URETHRA AND THAT CARRIES SPERM.
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| CORTISOL | A STEROID HORMONE THAT IS RELEASED WHEN A PERSON IS STRESSED. IT DECREASES PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
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| GOITER | ENLARGEMENT OF THE THYROID GLAND, WHICH CAUSES SWELLING OF THE NECK, OFTEN RELATED TO IODINE INSUFFICIENCY IN THE DIET.
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| ESTROGEN | A FEMALE SEX HORMONE; WHEN PRODUCED DURING OVULATION, ESTROGEN CAUSES A BUILDUP OF THE LINING OF THE UTERUS TO PREPARE IT FOR A POSSIBLE PREGNANCY.
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| PITUITARY GLAND | LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE BRAIN IN THE SELLA TURCICA; COMPOSED OF AN ANTERIOR LOBE, AND A POSTERIOR LOBE. IT WEIGHS ONLY 1/16 OF AN OUNCE AND IS A HALF INCH ACROSS.
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| HYPOKALEMIA | IS A LOWER THAN NORMAL AMOUNT OF POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD.
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| GONADOTROPIN | A HORMONE THAT STIMULATES THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND TO RELEASE FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE.
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| EUTHYROID | IS THE STATE OF HAVING NORMAL THYROID GLAND FUNCTION.
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| HYPOPHYSECTOMY | IS THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE HYPOPHYSIS (PITUITARY GLAND).
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| PANCREAS | LOCATED BEHIND THE STOMACH. ISLET CELLS SECRETE HORMONES FROM THE PANCREAS. THE PANCREAS ALSO CONTAINS CELLS THAT ARE EXOCRINE IN FUNCTION. THEY SECRETE ENZYMES, VIA A DUCT INTO THE SMALL INTESTINE TO AID DIGESTION.
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| CORTICASTEROID | ARE A CLASS OF CHEMICALS THAT INCLUDES STEROID HORMONES NATURALLY PRODUCED IN THE ADRENAL CORTEX OF VERTEBRATES AND ANALOGUES OF THESE HORMONES THAT ARE SYNTHESIZED IN LABORATORIES.
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| THYROXINE | SECRETED BY THE THYROID GLAND; ALSO CALLED TETRAIODOTHYRONINE. T4 INCREASES METABOLISM IN CELLS.
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| EXOPTHALMOS | BULGING OF THE EYEBALLS, OFTEN RELATED TO HYPERTHYROIDISM.
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| PROGESTERONE | A FEMALE STEROID HORMONE PRIMARILY PRODUCED BY THE OVARY.
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| TETANY | IS A MEDICAL SIGN CONSISTING OF INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION OF MUSCLES, WHICH MAY BE CAUSED BY DISEASE OR OTHER CONDITIONS THAT INCREASE THE ACTION POTENTIAL FREQUENCY.
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| INSULIN | A HORMONE THAT REGULATES THE AMOUNT OF SUGAR IN THE BLOOD BY FACILITATING ITS ENTRY INTO THE CELLS.
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| HOMEOSTASIS | A BALANCED, STABLE STATE WITHIN THE BODY.
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| HYPOTHALAMUS | A REGION OF THE DIENCEPHALON. IT MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS BY REGULATING MANY VITAL ACTIVITIES SUCH AS HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND BREATHING RATE.
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| POLYDIPSIA | IS A NON MEDICAL SYMPTOM IN WHICH THE PATIENT DISPLAYS EXCESSIVE THIRST.
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| ACROMEGALY | A DISORDER IN WHICH TOO MUCH GROWTH HORMONE IS PRODUCED IN ADULTS.
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| MYXEDEMA | A SEVERE TYPE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM THAT IS MOST COMMON IN WOMEN OLDER THAN THE AGE OF 50.
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| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE THYROID GLAND? | SECRETES THYROXINE
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| WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE ANTERIOR LOBE OF THE PITUITARY GLAND? | ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
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| WHAT HORMONE IS SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL CORTEX? | CORTISOL
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| WHAT HORMONE IS SECRETED BY THE PANCREAS? | INSULIN
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| WHAT HORMONE REGULATES CALCIUM IN THE BLOOD AND BONES? | PARATHYROID HORMONE
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| WHAT HORMONE STIMULATES THE ADRENAL CORTEX TO SECRETE HORMONES? | ACTH
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| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN ELECTROLYTE? | SODIUM
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| WHAT ELEMENT IS PRESENT IN THYROXINE? | IODINE
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| WHAT HORMONE IS SECRETED BY THE OVARY AND ADRENAL CORTEX? | ESTROGEN
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| WHERE ARE GONADOTROPINS SECRETED FROM? | TESTES
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| WHAT IS THE TERM FOR EXCESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MAMMARY TISSUE IN A MALE? | GYNECOMASTIA
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| KAL/I IS A COMBINING FORM FOR WHICH SUBSTANCE? | POTASSIUM
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| WHAT IS AN INSULIN DEFICIENCY OR RESISTANCE THAT LEADS TO HYPERGLYCEMIA AND KETOACIDOSIS? | DIABETES MELLITUS
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| WHAT IS A GROUP OF SYMPTOMS PRODUCED BY AN EXCESS OF CORTISOL FROM THE ADRENAL CORTEX? | CUSHINGS SYNDROME
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| WHAT IS ADVANCED HYPOTHYROIDISM IN ADULTHOOD? | MYXEDEMA
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| WHAT IS POST PUBERTY HYPERSECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE FROM THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND? | ACROMEGALY
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| WHAT DISEASE IS THYROTOXICOSIS; HYPERSECRETION OF THE THYROID GLAND? | GRAVES DISEASE
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| WHAT TERM IS USED FOR ENLARGEMENT OF THE THYROID GLAND? | GOITER
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| EXOPHTHALMOS IS A SYMPTOM OF WHICH ENDOCRINE DISORDER? | GRAVES DISEASE
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| WHAT IS THE DESCRIPTION OF TETANY? | CONSTANT MUSCLE CONTRACTION
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| NATR/O IS THE COMBINING FORM FOR WHAT SUBSTANCE? | SODIUM
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| WHAT IS A CHARACTERISTIC OF TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS? | LITTLE OR NO INSULIN PRODUCED
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| WHAT IS ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROPATHY, NEPHROPATHY, AND RETINOPATHY? | SECONDARY COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS.
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| WHAT IS THE DESCRIPTION OF A THYROID SCAN? | ADMINISTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE COMPOUND AND VISUALIZATION WITH A SCANNER TO DETECT TUMORS OR NODULES.
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| WHAT IS ACTH? | ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC
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| KAL/I MEANS WHAT? | POTASSIUM
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| PAN- MEANS WHAT? | ALL
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| WHAT ARE THE 2 ENDOCRINE GLANDS IN THE SCROTAL SAC OF A MALE? | TESTES
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| WHAT HORMONE IS PRODUCED BY THE OVARIES? | PROGESTERONE
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| TOXIC/O MEANS WHAT? | POISON
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| WHAT IS ENLARGEMENT OF THE EXTREMITIES; PITUITARY GLAND? | ACROMEGALY
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| WHAT IS T3? | TRIIODOTHYRONINE
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| WHAT IS PERTAINING TO MIMICKING OR COPYING THE EFFECT OF THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM? | SYMPATHOMIMETIC
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| HOME/O MEANS WHAT? | SAMENESS
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| WHAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ISLET CELLS OF THE PANCREAS? | INSULIN
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| WHAT IS THE ENDOCRINE GLAND BEHIND THE STOMACH? | PANCREAS
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| WHAT IS THE TENDENCY IN AN ORGANISM TO RETURN TO AN EQUILIBRIUM OR CONSTANT, STABLE STATE? | HOMEOSTASIS
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| TRI- MEANS WHAT? | THREE
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| WHAT IS A MALE HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE TESTES? | TESTOSTERONE
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| ADEN/O MEANS WHAT? | GLAND
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| WHAT IS A LOW SPERM COUNT CALLED? | OLIGOSPERMIA
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| WHAT IS THE TIGHTNESS IN THE FORESKIN OF THE PENIS KNOWN AS? | PHIMOSIS
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| WHICH STRUCTURE PROVIDES THE APPROPRIATE ENVIRONMENT FOR SPERM MATURATION? | EPIDIDYMIS
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| WHAT IS THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE TESTICLES CALLED? | ORCHIECTOMY
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| WHAT IS THE DILATION OF THE VEINS OF THE SPERMATIC CORD CALLED? | VARIOCELE
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| WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR COWPER'S GLANDS? | BULBOURETHRAL GLAND
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| WHAT IS A NON CANCEROUS ENLARGEMENT OF THE PROSTATE CALLED? | BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY
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| WHAT IS REOVAL OF PART OF THE PROSTATE THROUGH THE URETHRAL CALLED? | TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION
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| WHTA IS THE SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE FORESKIN? | CIRCUMCISION
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| WHAT IS THE INFLAMMATION OF THE GLAND PENIS? | BALANITIS
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| WHAT IS THE MEDICAL TERM FOR UNDESCENDED TESTICLES? | CRYPTOCHIDISM
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| HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES ARE DONATED FROM EACH THE MALE AND FEMALE TO MAKE ONE WHOLE CELL? | 23 FROM EACH, MAKING 46 TOTAL FOR ONE CELL.
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| THE EMBRYONIC PERIOD LASTS FOR HOW LONG? | 2-8 WEEKS
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| THE FETAL PERIOD LASTS FOR HOW LONG? | 9 WEEKS TO BIRTH
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| WHAT ARE THE 3 PHASES TO PREGNANCY? | CONTRACTIONS, DELIVERY OF INFANT, DELIVERY OF PLACENTA
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| WHAT ARE THE 2 DIFFERENT DELIVERIES OF THE PLACENTA? | DUNCAN & SHULTZ
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| WHAT ARE THE 3 PARTS TO THE UMBILICAL CORD? | 2 VEINS & 1 ARTERY
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| WHAT IS THE APGAR SYSTEM? | A SYSTEM OF RATING THE BABIES COLOR, MOOD, AND RESPONCE AT DELIVERY AND THEN 5 MINUTES LATER.
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| WHAT ARE THE 3 PRIMARY GERM LAYERS? | ECTODERM, MESODERM, AND ENDODERM.
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| WHERE IS THE FORAMEN OVALE LOCATED? | BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND LEFT ATRIA
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| WHERE IS THE DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS LOCATED? | BETWEEN THE PULMONARY TRUNK AND THE AORTA.
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| WHERE IS THE DUCTUS VENOSUS LOCATED? | LIVER
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| WHAT IS HCG? | HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTRPOIN
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| WHAT DO YOU CALL A PERSON WHO STUDIES NEONATES? | NEONATEOLOGIST
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| HCG DOES WHAT? | MAINTAINS THE CORPUS LUTEUM
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| RELAXIN DOES WHAT? | INHIBITS CONTRACTIONS
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| LACTOGEN DOES WHAT? | STIMULATES THE ENLARGEMENT OF MAMMARY GLANDS
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| ALDOSTERONE DOES WHAT? | INCREASES SODIUM AND WATER RETENTION
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| PTH DOES WHAT? | INCREASES CALCIUM
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| THE POSTNATAL PERIOD IS HOW LONG? | 6 WEEKS
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| THE NEONATAL PERIOD IS HOW LONG? | 1ST 4 WEEKS
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| DURING THE NEONATAL PERIOD WHAT IS THE OFFSPRING CALLED? | NEONATE
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| WHAT IS COLLOSTRUM? | FIRST MILK, ANTIBODIES
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| WHAT IS INVOLUSION? | CONTRACTION OF THE UTERUS; IT GETS SMALLER
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| WHAT GLAND SECRETS CORTISOL? | ADRINAL CORTEX
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| WHAT IS A VASECTOMY? | CLIPPING OF VAS DEFERENS
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| WHAT IS A LIGATION? | CUT AND TIE
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| WHAT IS SEMEN ANALYSIS? | SPERM COUNT
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| WHAT ARE MINERAL SALTS FOUND IN BLOOD AND TISSUE? | ELECTROLITES
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| WHAT HORMONES COME FROM THE MEDULLA? | EPINEPHRINE AND NOR EPINEPHRINE
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| DIABETES INSIPIDUS IS WHAT? | THE MALFUNCTION OF THE PITUITARY GLAND.
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| WHAT IS AN OVUM? | GAMETE
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| WHAT IS THE LATIN WORD FOR OVARIES AND FALLOPIAN TUBES? | ADNEXA UTERI
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| WHAT IS AN INFECTION OR INFLAMMATION OF THE FALLOPIAN TUBES? | SALPINGITIS
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| WHAT ARE THE FINGER LIKE PROJECTIONS ON THE FALLOPIAN TUBES? | FIMBRIAE
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| MENARCHE IS WHAT? | 1ST PERIOD
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| WHAT IS MENOPAUSE? | LAST PERIOD
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| WHAT IS ENDOMMETRIOSIS? | IS A CONDITION IN WHICH TISSUES THAT MAKE UP THE LINING OF THE UTERUS GROW OUTSIDE THE UTERUS.
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| THE PROSTATE GLAND IS WHERE? | SURROUNDS THE URETHRA AND IS BELOW THE BLADDER
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| THE VAS DEFERENCE IS CONNECTED WHERE? | FROM THE EPIDIDIMOUS TO THE URETHRA
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| CHANCRES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH WHAT STD? | SYPHILIS
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| WHAT ARE THE TUBES/COILS ON TOP OF THE TESTICLES? | EPIDIDIMOUS
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| THE TIP OF THE PENIS IS WHAT? | GLANS PENIS
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| SEMEN ENTERS THE URETHRA FROM WHAT? | EJACULATORY DUCT
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| WHAT IS THE CONGINITAL ABNORMALITY OF THE URETHRA? | HYPOSPADIAS
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| WHAT IS THE ABREVIATION USED FOR TREATING TISSUE WITH COLD? | CRYO
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