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Circulatory System Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show The Cardiovascular System and the Lymphatic System  
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What is the Cardiovascular System made up of?   show
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show Lymph, Lymph Nodes and Lymphatic Vessels  
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What is the major function of the Cardiovascular System?   show
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show This means the blood never leaves the network of blood vessels.  
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show Pulmonary Circulation  
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Where is the blood oxygenated and returned to the L side of the heart by way of the pulmonary veins?   show
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show Pulmonary Veins  
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show Systemic Circulation  
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show The aorta  
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What are the aorta's two main parts?   show
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show The Systemic Veins  
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show Superior & Inferior venae cavae or the coronary sinus  
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show 1. The aorta supplies the heart w blood. 2. Oxygenated blood is pumped through the arteries to the myocardium 3. The myocardium is drained of deoxy-blood by cardiac veins & empty into the coronary sinus 4. Deoxy-blood is returned to the R atrium  
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Where is the heart located?   show
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show Between the lungs  
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show The great vessels of the heart, thoracic duct of the lymphatic sys., the vagus & phrenic nerves, the trachea, the esophagus, & the thymus  
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show The parietal pericardium  
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What is the Parietal Pericardium's purpose?   show
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show an outer fibrous layer & an inner layer of serous membrane  
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What are the three layers of heart tissue?   show
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Which layer of the heart is the thickest layer consisting of involuntary striated & branched cardiac muscle responsible for contractions of the heart?   show
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Which layer of the heart consists of an inner layer of endothelium w underlying connective tissue?   show
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Which layer of the heart is an outer serous membrane continuous with the parietal pericardium?   show
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show Atria  
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show Ventricles  
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show Auricles  
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Is the atria or ventricle 1 muscle separated along the sagittal plane of the heart by an interatrial septum?   show
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Is it the atria or the ventricle that is 1 muscle separated sagittally by an interventricular septum?   show
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show 1.Superior/Inferior Venae Cavae & Coronary Sinus 2. R Atrium 3. through Tricuspid Valve to R Ventricle 4. Out R ventricle through pulmonary trunk 5. to lungs 6. Through Pulmonary Veins 7. To L atrium 8. Through Bicuspid Valve 9. To L Ventricle 10. Aorta  
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show Atrioventricular Valves  
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Is the Tricuspid Valve on the R or L side of the heart?   show
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show Left  
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What prevents the backflow of blood into the atria?   show
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show Semilunar Valve  
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show Electrical & Mechanical Events  
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What is responsible for coordinating the Electrical Events of the Heart?   show
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What is impulse conduction initiated by?   show
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show The atria  
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What is the last area in the atrium to receive the SA impulse?   show
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The AV node depolarizes and sends an electrical impulse through the atrioventricular bundle also known as ....   show
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show Purkinje Fibers  
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show Mechanical Events  
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Systole of the cardiac cycle is also known as   show
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Diastole of the cardiac cycle is also known as   show
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The pumping action of the ventricles is more commonly known as the...   show
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The lubb sound is made by the closing of which valves?   show
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The Dubb sound is made by the closing sound of which valves?   show
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What is the average heartbeat?   show
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show Systolic Pressure  
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show Diastolic Pressure  
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What is normal blood pressure   show
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show Pulse Pressure  
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What is the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute called?   show
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Under normal resting conditions, how much blood does the human heart pump per minute?   show
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What is the study of blood, the blood forming organs and blood diseases?   show
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What are the principle functions of blood?   show
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Approximately how much of the body's weight is made up of blood?   show
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show 100 degrees  
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show Hemopoiesis  
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Where does Hemopoiesis take place?   show
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show Hemoglobin  
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What are red blood Cells called?   show
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What is the normal life span of erythrocytes?   show
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What are white blood cells called?   show
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A granular leukocyte that removes microbes and toxic substances by phagocytosis   show
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Granular leukocytes that produce antihistamines and sometimes acts as phagocytes   show
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show Basophils  
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show Monocytes  
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show Lymphocytes  
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show Myeloid and Lymphoid Tissues  
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show Platelets  
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show Plasma  
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What makes up blood vessels?   show
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show Arteries and arterioles  
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show Sinusoids and Capillaries  
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show Venules and veins  
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What are arteries constructed of?   show
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show Nonspecific Immunity  
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What type of immunity is produced by lymphatic tissue and immune cells (antibodies, T-lymphocytes, B-Cells)   show
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What type of immunity cells prepare the cells for phagocytosis?   show
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show Killer T-Cells  
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show Helper T Cells  
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show Memory T Cells  
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show Suppressor T Cells  
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A T-lymphocyte that secretes antibody proteins that bond to antigen sites on microbial proteins in a lock and key relationship.   show
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What are lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine called?   show
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show The Spleen, Thymus, tonsils, and Peyer's Patches  
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show Renal Circulation  
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show The Hepatic Portal Circulation  
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Circulatory Conditions which are caused by inadequate blood supply..   show
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show aneurysm  
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show Atherosclerosis  
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show Hypertension or Systemic Arterial Hypertension  
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show Thrombus  
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A traveling blood clot is called?   show
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show Embolism  
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show Cerbrovascular Diseases  
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show Stroke  
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The presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood..   show
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show Thrombocytes  
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show Neutrophils  
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show The parietal and the visceral (epicardium) layers  
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show The pulmonary veins  
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What is the location of the tricuspid valve?   show
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show Tunica intima  
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What part of blood plasma is involved in fighting disease?   show
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