Digestive System Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| endo | within, inner
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| en | into, on
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| ectomy | surgical removal of
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| emesis | vomit
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| scopy | observation
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| ostomy | surgical opening
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| otomy | incision, cutting into
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| abdom | abdomen
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| ano | anus
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| cholecysto | gall bladder
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| entero | intestine
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| esophago | esophagus
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| gastro | stomach
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| hepato | liver
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| hepa | liver
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| ileo | ileum of the small intestine
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| laparo | abdomen
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| nephro | kidney
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| procto | rectum, anus
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| trache | trachea
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| colo | colon
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| stomato | mouth
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| chole | bile, gall bladder
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| cirrhosis | a liver disease which may be caused by alcohol
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| jaundice | yellowing of the skin and eyes
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| esophagoscopy | using a scope to look into the esophagus
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| gastrectomy | removal of all or part of the stomach
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| peptic ulcer | a lesion or sore in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum
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| hepatoma | tumor of the liver
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder
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| cholecystogram | x-ray of the gall bladder
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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| colostomy | surgically created opening in the colon for the passage of stool
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of pouches in the intestine
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| ileitis | inflammation of the small intestine/ileum
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| ileostomy | an opening in the small intestine
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| diarrhea | frequent watery stools
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| ulcerative colitis | inflammation of the colon with ulcers/sores
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| colectomy | removal of the colon
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix
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| hernia | protrusion of a body part through a muscle
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| proctoscopy | using a scope to look into the rectum
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| laparoscopy | using a scope to look into the abdomen
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| laparotomy | exploratory incision to look into the abdomen
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| herniorraphy | surgical repair of a hernia
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| cholelithiasis | gall stones
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| proctoscope | an instrument used to look into the rectum
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| gastrointestinal, GI | the body system containing the digestive organs
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| lithotripsy | shattering gall stones using high energy shock waves, no surgery
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| Chrohn's Disease | a chronic inflammatory disease of the bowel
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| hepatomegaly | enlarged liver
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| gastrostomy | an opening in the stomach for feeding
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| colonoscopy | a visual exam of the colon
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| gastric bypass, bariatric surgery | a surgical procedure done for obesity in which a pouch is made on top of the stomach to decrease food intake
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