Pharm Final 6/13
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What 2 factors determine a chemicals use as a antispetic or disinfectant? | Time of exposure and strength of solution
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most commonly used antiseptic? | 70% isopropyl alcohol
🗑
|
||||
| What is important to remember about the action of povidone iodine? | Bactericidal- kills bacteria, antiseptic, has to dry before it works
🗑
|
||||
| What is the definition of bactericidal? | Kills bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| What is bacteriostatic? | Suppresses growth of bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Why are drugs prescribed ATC(around the clock)? | to keep blood levels up
🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between broad and narrow spectrum antibiotics? | Broad works on a wide variety and narrow works on only one or 2 types of bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| What is resistance? | When a microorganism that was previously sensitive to a microbial is no longer sensitive
🗑
|
||||
| What is Allergy? | Inappropriate immune system response
🗑
|
||||
| What is superinfection? | Second infection caused by dissruption of normal flora
🗑
|
||||
| What is cross-sensitivity- | If you allergic to 1 class of antibiotic, you may be sensitive to chemically similar antibiotic
🗑
|
||||
| What are the nursing interventions for PCNs and cephalosporins regarding meals and food interaction? | Do not take with dairy products, acidic food groups, carbonated beverages, take on an empty stomach, take 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal
🗑
|
||||
| What results would you see if an antibiotic was working? | Decrease in fever, discomfort, less drainage, lower WBC count
🗑
|
||||
| What is the mechanism of action of PCNs and cephalosporins? | inhibits cell wall synthesis
🗑
|
||||
| What do you need to remember about IM injections of PCNs or cephalosporins? | Make sure you aspirate, Inject into large muscle groups, can do permanent damage if injected into vein or artery
🗑
|
||||
| What is photo-sensitivity? And which classifications cause this? | A sensitivity to ultra violet light. Antimicrobials
🗑
|
||||
| What are some of the effects of long term or unnecessary administration of tetracycline's? | Superinfection, GI distress, tooth discoloration
🗑
|
||||
| Why are tetracycline's contraindicated in pregnancy and young children? | The drug binds to calcium and can cause skeletal deformities and tooth discoloration that may be permanent
🗑
|
||||
| What is the DOC(drug of choice) for patients with PCN allergy? | Erythromycin
🗑
|
||||
| What is Bacitracin and why is it used? | Topical antibiotic- used for differential diagnosis- used for wounds- bactericidal
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common use of sulfonamides? | UTI's
🗑
|
||||
| What is an urinary analgesic? | local anestheic effect on urinary bladder- turns urine brown coloer- pyridium is an example
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 DOC for TB? | Isoniazid and Infampin
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common use for an antifungal? | fungal infection
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common antiviral recommended for herpes zoster? (chicken pox) | Zovirax- acyclovir
🗑
|
||||
| How many HIV antivirals are usually ordered as part of the HIV treatment? How long do people take these drugs for? | Triple drug regimen or cocktail- and for life
🗑
|
||||
| What is interferon and why is it used? | Chemical that boost immune system. Treats cancer, various viruses and multiple sclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| What classification is tetracycline? | Bacteriostatic
🗑
|
||||
| What classification is Cephalsoporin | Bacteriocidal
🗑
|
||||
| What classification are Antituberculosis drugs? | Bacteriostatic and Bacteriocidal
🗑
|
||||
| What classification is Sulfonamides | Bacteriostatic
🗑
|
||||
| What classification is Macrolides? | Bacteriocidal
🗑
|
||||
| What classifications in Penicillins? | Bacteriocidal
🗑
|
||||
| What classification is Fluoroquinolones? | Bacteriocidal
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lecopple1
Popular Medical sets