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HC Med Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Meaning
a-, an-   without  
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ab-   from, away  
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-able   capable  
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-ac, -ic   pertaining to  
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acr/o-   extremeties, arms and legs  
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ad-   to, toward  
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aden/o-   gland  
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adren/o-   adrenal gland  
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aer/o-   air  
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-al   like, similar, pertaining to  
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alges-, algesi-   oversensitivity to pain  
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-algia   pain  
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alveoli/o-   alveoli  
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ambi/o-   both, both sides  
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amni/o-   amniotic fluid  
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andr/o-   male  
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angi/o-   vessel  
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ankyl/o-   crooked, looped, immovable, fixed  
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ante-   before  
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anter/o-   in front of, ahead of  
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anti-   against  
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append/o-   appendix  
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arche   first, original  
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arter-, arteri/o-   artery  
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arthr/o-   joint  
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articu/o-   junction of two bones  
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-ase   enzyme  
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-asis   condition of  
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-asthenia   weakness, lack of strength  
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ather/o-   fatty, lipid, plaque  
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atresia-   closure of tubular structure  
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audi/o-   sound, hearing, dealing with the ear  
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aur/o-   ear  
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auto   self  
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balan-   glans penis/clitoris  
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bi-, bis-   twice, double, both  
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bio-   life  
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-blast   germ cell, embryonic  
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blephar/o-   eyelids  
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brachi-   arm  
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brachy-   short  
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brady-   slow  
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bronch-, bronchi-   air tubes in lungs, bronchi  
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bucc/o-   cheek  
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calc-, calculus-   stone  
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carcin/o-   cancer, malignancy  
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cardi/o-   heart  
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carp/o-   wrist  
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caud-   tail  
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ceco-   pouch of large intestine at ileo juncture  
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-cele   swelling, tumor, cavity, hernia  
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cent-   100  
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-centesis   surgical procedure to remove fluid  
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cephal/o-   head  
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cerebr/o-   brain  
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cervic/o-   neck, neck of uterus  
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cheil/o-   lip  
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labi/o-   lip  
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chem/o-   drug, chemical  
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chir/o-   hand  
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chlor/o-   green  
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chol-, chole-, cholo-   bile, gallbladder  
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chrom/o-   color  
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chondr/o-   cartilage  
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-cide   causing death  
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-cise   cut  
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-clast   cell or instrument used to break  
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-clysis   washing or irrigation  
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-coccus   round  
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cochle/o-   cochlea  
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coele-   chamber, enlarged space  
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circum-   around, about  
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col/o-   colon, bowel, large intestine  
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colp/o-   vagina  
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con-, co-   with, together  
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contra-   against  
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costa-   rib  
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crani/o-   skull  
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-crine   secrete  
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cry/o-   cold  
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crypt/o-   hidden  
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-cusis   hearing  
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cut-   skin  
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cyan/o-   blue  
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cye-   pregnancy  
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cyst/o-   bladder, bag, sac  
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-cyte, cyt/o-   cell  
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dacry/o-   tear  
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dactly/o-   finger, toe  
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dec-, deca-, deci-   ten  
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demi-   half  
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dent/o-, odont/o-   tooth  
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derm/o-, dermat/o-   skin  
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-desis   surgical union or fixation  
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dextr/o-   to the right  
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di-, dipl/o-   twice  
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dia-   through, between, part  
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dis-, dist/o-   separation, away from  
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doch-   duct  
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dors/o-   to the back, back  
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duoden/o-   duodenum, first part of the small intestine  
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-dynia   pain  
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dys-   difficult, painful, bad  
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e-, ec-   without  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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-ectasis   dilation, stretching  
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ec-, ect/o-   outside, external  
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-ectomy   surgical removal of  
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electr/o-   electrical  
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-emesis   vomit  
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-emia   blood  
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encephal/o-   brain  
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end/o-   within  
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enter/o-   intestine  
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enur-   to void  
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epi-   upon, over, upper  
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episi/o-   on the perineum  
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eso   toward  
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-esthesia   sensation, perception, feel  
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eup-, eu-   well, easy  
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ex/o-   outside of, beyond  
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fasci/o   fibrous band  
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-ferous   producing  
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fibr/o-   fiber, fibrous, connective tissue  
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fore-   in front of  
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-form   having the form of, shape  
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-fuge   driving away or expelling  
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galact/o-   milk, glactose  
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gastr/o-   stomach  
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-genetic, -genic   origin, producing, causing  
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genit/o-   reproductive organs  
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-genous   kind or type  
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geo-   earth  
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geront/o-   old age, elderly  
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gingiv/o-   gums  
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gloss/o-   tongue  
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gluc/o-   sweetness, sugar, glucose  
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glyc/o-   sugar  
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gonad/o-   genitals  
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-gram   tracing, picture, record  
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-graph   diagram, instrument for recording  
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gravid-   pregnancy  
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gyn/o-, gynec/o-   women, female, las mujeres  
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hem/o-, hemat/o-   blood  
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hemi-   half  
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hepat/o-   liver  
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herni-   rupture  
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heter/o-   other, unlike, different  
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hist/o-   tissue  
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homo-, homeo-   same or like  
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hydr/o-   water  
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hyper-   excessive, high, over, increased, more than normal, más  
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hyster/o-   uterus  
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hypn/o-   sleep  
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hyp/o-   decreased, deficient, less than normal, low, under  
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-ia, -iasis   condition of, abnormal or pathological state  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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idio-   peculiar to an individual, self originating  
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ile/o-   ileum, last part of small intestine  
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infra-   beneath, below  
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inter-   between, among  
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irid/o-   colored circle  
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intra-   below, into, inside  
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-ism   condition, theory, state of being  
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iso-   equal, alike, same  
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-itis   inflammation  
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kerat/o-   cornea of eye  
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-kenesis   motion  
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kinetic-   motion  
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labi/o-   lip  
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labyrinth/o-   labyrinth of ear  
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lacrim/o-   tears  
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lact/o-   milk  
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lamin/o-   flattened part of vertebra  
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lapar/o-   abdomen, abdominal wall  
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laryng/o-   larynx, voicebox  
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later/o-   side  
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-lepsy   seizure, convulsion  
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leuk/o-   white  
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lingu/o-   tongue  
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lip/o-   fat, lipids  
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lith/o-   stone, calculus  
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-logist   one who studies  
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-o/logy   study of, science of  
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lymph/o-   lymph tissue  
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-lys, -lysis, -lyso   destruction of, dissolving of  
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lysis-   dissolution or death of cells  
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macr/o-   large  
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mal-   bad  
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malac-, -malacia   softening  
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mamm/o-   breast, mammary glands  
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-mania   insanity, mental disorder  
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mast/o-   breast  
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mastoid/o-   mastoid bone  
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-megaly, megal/o-   large, enlarged  
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melan/o-   black  
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mening/o-   meninges, membranes covering the brain and spinal cord  
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men/o-   monthly, menstruation  
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mes/o-   middle, midline  
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-meter   measuring instrument, measure  
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-metry   measurement  
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mi/o   less, fewer  
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micr/o-   small  
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mon/o-   one, single  
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-mortem   death  
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muc/o-   mucus, secretion of mucous membrane  
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multi-   many, much, large amount  
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my/o-   muscle  
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myc/o-   fungus  
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mydr/o-   pupil dilation  
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myel/o-   bone marrow, spinal cord  
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myring/o-   eardrum  
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narc/o-   sleep, numb, stupor  
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nas/o-   nose  
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-natal   birth  
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necr/o-   death  
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neo-   new  
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nephr/o-   kidney  
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neur/o-   nerve, nervous system  
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noct/i-   night  
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non-   no, none  
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ocul/o-   eye  
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-ode   form, shape, like, resembling  
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-oid   form, shape, like, resembling  
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odont/o-   tooth  
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olig/o-   few, less than normal, small  
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-o/logist   person who does, person who studies  
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-o/logy   study of, science of  
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-oma   tumor, swelling  
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onych/o-   finger nails or toe nails  
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ungu/o-   finger nails or toe nails  
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onc/o-   mass, bulk, tumor  
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oophor/o-   ovary, female egg cell  
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opthalm/o-   eye  
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-opia   vision  
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-opsy   to view  
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optic-   vision, eye  
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or/o-   mouth  
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orchid/o-   testicle, testes  
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-o/rrhea   discharge, flow  
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orrphy-   surgical seam, surgical repair  
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orth/o-   normal, straight  
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-o/scopy   diagnostic examination  
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-o/sis   condition, state, process  
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oste/o-   bone  
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os-   bone  
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osmia   smell  
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-ostomy   surgical creation of an opening  
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ot/o-   ear  
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-o/tic   pertaining to a condition  
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-o/tomy   cutting into  
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-ous   full of, pertaining to, condition, material  
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ovari/o-   egg, female sex gland, ovary  
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pan-   all, complete, entire  
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pancreat/o-   pancreas  
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para-   beside, beyond, abnormal, lower half of the body, live birth  
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-paresis   paralysis  
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pareunia   sexual intercourse  
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-partum   labor, birth  
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path/o-, -pathia   disease, abnormal condition  
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ped/i-   child  
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-penia   lack of, abnormal reduction of number, deficiency  
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penta-   five  
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-pepsia, -pepsis   digestion  
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per-   through, by excessive  
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peri-   around  
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-pexy   fixation  
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phag/o-   eat, ingest  
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pharyng/o-   pharynx, throat  
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-phasia   speech  
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-phil, -philia, -philic   affinity for, attracted to, "loves"  
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phleb/o-   vein  
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-phobia   fear  
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phon/o-   sound, voice  
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phot/o-   light  
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-phylaxis   protection, preventative  
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-plasty   surgical correction  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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ple/o-   more  
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pleur/o-   side, rib  
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-pnea   breathing  
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pneum/o-   lung  
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pod/o-   foot  
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-poiesis   formation  
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poly-   many, much  
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post-   after, behind  
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prand/o-   meal  
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pre-   before, in front  
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presbi-   old  
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primi-   first  
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pro-   in front, toward  
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proct/o-   rectum, anus  
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pruritis   to itch  
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psora-   itch  
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pseud/o-   false  
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psych/o-   mind  
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-ptosis   drooping down, sagging, downward displacement  
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ptysis-   cough up  
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pulmon/o-   lung  
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py/o-   pus  
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pyel/o-   renal pelvis of kidney  
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pylor/o-   pylorus, distal sphincter of stomach  
🗑
pyr/o-   heat, fever  
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quad-   4  
🗑
radi/o-   x-ray, radiation  
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re-   back, again  
🗑
rect/o-   rectum  
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ren/o-   kidney  
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retin/o-   retina  
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retr/o-   backward, in back, behind  
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-rexia   appetite  
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rhin/o-   nose  
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-rraphy   suture of, sewing up  
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-rrhagia   sudden flow, excessive flow  
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-rrhea   discharge, flow  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-rrhythmia   rhythm  
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salping/o-   tube, fallopian tube  
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sanguin/o-   blood  
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sarc/o-   flesh  
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-sarcoma   tumor, cancer of connective tissue  
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scler/o-   hardening  
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-sclerosis   dryness, hardness  
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-scopy   examining instrument, observation  
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scot/o-   darkness  
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seb/o-   oil, fat  
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-sect   cut  
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semi-   half, part  
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septi-   poison, rot, infection  
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sinus/o-   sinus  
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sinistr/o-   left  
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somat/o-   body  
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somn/o-   sleep  
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son/o-   sound  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction  
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spermat/o-   spermatoze, male sex cell  
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splen/o-   spleen  
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sphymogus   pulse  
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staped/o-   stapes, bone of middle ear  
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-stasis   maintaining at a constant level, stoppage  
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sten/o-   contracted, narrow  
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stern/o-   sternum, breast bone  
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stomat/o-   mouth  
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-o/stomy   artificial opening  
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sub-   less, under, below  
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sudor/o-   sweat causing  
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hidr/o-   sweat causing  
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super-   above, upon, over, higher  
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supra-   above, upon, over, higher  
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sym-, syn-   joined, fused, together  
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tach/o-   fast, rapid  
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ten/o-, tend/o-, tendin/o-   tendon  
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tetra   4  
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-therapy   treatment  
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therm/o-   heat  
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thorac/o-   thorax, chest  
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thromb/o-   clot, thrombus  
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thyr/o-   thyroid gland  
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thym/o-   thymus gland  
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tinnitus   ringing in ears  
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-tome   instrument that cuts  
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tonsil/o-   tonsils  
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-tox, -toxic   poison  
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trach/o-   trachea, windpipe  
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trans-   across, over, beyond  
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tri-   3  
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trich/o-   hair  
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pil/o-   hair  
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-tripsy   crushing by rubbing or grinding  
🗑
-trophy   nutrition, growth, development  
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-tussis   cough  
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tympan/o-   eardrum, tympanic membrane  
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ultra-   beyond, excess  
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uni-   one  
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ur/o-   urine, urinary tract  
🗑
ureter/o-   ureter, tube from kidney to bladder  
🗑
urethr/o-   urethra, tube from bladder to outside  
🗑
-uria   urine  
🗑
uter/o-   ureter, womb  
🗑
vas/o-   vessel, duct  
🗑
ven/a-   vein  
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ventr/o-   to the front, abdomen  
🗑
vertebr/o-   spine vertebrae  
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vesic/o-   urinary bladder  
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viscer/o-   internal organs  
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vit/a-   necessary for life  
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xanth/o-   yellow, amarillo  
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zoo-   animal, los animales  
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ECT   ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY  
🗑
EMG   ELECTROMYOGRAM  
🗑
EEG   ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM  
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DIFF   DIFFERENTIAL  
🗑
OTC   OVER THE COUNTER  
🗑
TURP   TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE  
🗑
STAT   IMMEDIATELY  
🗑
NKDA   NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES  
🗑
TKA   TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, THROUGH KNEE AMPUTATION  
🗑
SOAP   SUBJECTIVE, OBJECTIVE, ASSESSMENT, PLAN  
🗑
FSH   FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE  
🗑
SLE   SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS  
🗑
TSH   THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE  
🗑
AU BID   BOTH EARS TWICE A DAY  
🗑
OU BID   EACH EYE TWICE A DAY  
🗑
US   ULTRASOUND  
🗑


   

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