HC Med Terms
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a-, an- | without
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ab- | from, away
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-able | capable
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-ac, -ic | pertaining to
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acr/o- | extremeties, arms and legs
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ad- | to, toward
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aden/o- | gland
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adren/o- | adrenal gland
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aer/o- | air
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-al | like, similar, pertaining to
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alges-, algesi- | oversensitivity to pain
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-algia | pain
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alveoli/o- | alveoli
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ambi/o- | both, both sides
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amni/o- | amniotic fluid
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andr/o- | male
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angi/o- | vessel
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ankyl/o- | crooked, looped, immovable, fixed
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ante- | before
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anter/o- | in front of, ahead of
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anti- | against
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append/o- | appendix
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arche | first, original
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arter-, arteri/o- | artery
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arthr/o- | joint
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articu/o- | junction of two bones
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-ase | enzyme
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-asis | condition of
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-asthenia | weakness, lack of strength
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ather/o- | fatty, lipid, plaque
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atresia- | closure of tubular structure
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audi/o- | sound, hearing, dealing with the ear
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aur/o- | ear
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auto | self
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balan- | glans penis/clitoris
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bi-, bis- | twice, double, both
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bio- | life
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-blast | germ cell, embryonic
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blephar/o- | eyelids
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brachi- | arm
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brachy- | short
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brady- | slow
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bronch-, bronchi- | air tubes in lungs, bronchi
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bucc/o- | cheek
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calc-, calculus- | stone
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carcin/o- | cancer, malignancy
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cardi/o- | heart
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carp/o- | wrist
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caud- | tail
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ceco- | pouch of large intestine at ileo juncture
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-cele | swelling, tumor, cavity, hernia
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cent- | 100
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-centesis | surgical procedure to remove fluid
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cephal/o- | head
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cerebr/o- | brain
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cervic/o- | neck, neck of uterus
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cheil/o- | lip
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labi/o- | lip
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chem/o- | drug, chemical
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chir/o- | hand
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chlor/o- | green
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chol-, chole-, cholo- | bile, gallbladder
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chrom/o- | color
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chondr/o- | cartilage
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-cide | causing death
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-cise | cut
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-clast | cell or instrument used to break
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-clysis | washing or irrigation
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-coccus | round
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cochle/o- | cochlea
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coele- | chamber, enlarged space
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circum- | around, about
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col/o- | colon, bowel, large intestine
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colp/o- | vagina
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con-, co- | with, together
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contra- | against
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costa- | rib
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crani/o- | skull
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-crine | secrete
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cry/o- | cold
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crypt/o- | hidden
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-cusis | hearing
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cut- | skin
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cyan/o- | blue
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cye- | pregnancy
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cyst/o- | bladder, bag, sac
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-cyte, cyt/o- | cell
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dacry/o- | tear
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dactly/o- | finger, toe
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dec-, deca-, deci- | ten
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demi- | half
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dent/o-, odont/o- | tooth
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derm/o-, dermat/o- | skin
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-desis | surgical union or fixation
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dextr/o- | to the right
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di-, dipl/o- | twice
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dia- | through, between, part
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dis-, dist/o- | separation, away from
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doch- | duct
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dors/o- | to the back, back
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duoden/o- | duodenum, first part of the small intestine
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-dynia | pain
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dys- | difficult, painful, bad
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e-, ec- | without
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-eal | pertaining to
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-ectasis | dilation, stretching
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ec-, ect/o- | outside, external
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-ectomy | surgical removal of
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electr/o- | electrical
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-emesis | vomit
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-emia | blood
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encephal/o- | brain
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end/o- | within
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enter/o- | intestine
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enur- | to void
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epi- | upon, over, upper
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episi/o- | on the perineum
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eso | toward
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-esthesia | sensation, perception, feel
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eup-, eu- | well, easy
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ex/o- | outside of, beyond
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fasci/o | fibrous band
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-ferous | producing
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fibr/o- | fiber, fibrous, connective tissue
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fore- | in front of
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-form | having the form of, shape
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-fuge | driving away or expelling
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galact/o- | milk, glactose
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gastr/o- | stomach
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-genetic, -genic | origin, producing, causing
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genit/o- | reproductive organs
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-genous | kind or type
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geo- | earth
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geront/o- | old age, elderly
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gingiv/o- | gums
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gloss/o- | tongue
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gluc/o- | sweetness, sugar, glucose
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glyc/o- | sugar
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gonad/o- | genitals
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-gram | tracing, picture, record
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-graph | diagram, instrument for recording
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gravid- | pregnancy
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gyn/o-, gynec/o- | women, female, las mujeres
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hem/o-, hemat/o- | blood
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hemi- | half
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hepat/o- | liver
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herni- | rupture
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heter/o- | other, unlike, different
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hist/o- | tissue
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homo-, homeo- | same or like
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hydr/o- | water
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hyper- | excessive, high, over, increased, more than normal, más
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hyster/o- | uterus
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hypn/o- | sleep
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hyp/o- | decreased, deficient, less than normal, low, under
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-ia, -iasis | condition of, abnormal or pathological state
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ac | pertaining to
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idio- | peculiar to an individual, self originating
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ile/o- | ileum, last part of small intestine
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infra- | beneath, below
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inter- | between, among
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irid/o- | colored circle
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intra- | below, into, inside
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-ism | condition, theory, state of being
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iso- | equal, alike, same
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-itis | inflammation
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kerat/o- | cornea of eye
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-kenesis | motion
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kinetic- | motion
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labi/o- | lip
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labyrinth/o- | labyrinth of ear
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lacrim/o- | tears
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lact/o- | milk
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lamin/o- | flattened part of vertebra
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lapar/o- | abdomen, abdominal wall
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laryng/o- | larynx, voicebox
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later/o- | side
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-lepsy | seizure, convulsion
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leuk/o- | white
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lingu/o- | tongue
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lip/o- | fat, lipids
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lith/o- | stone, calculus
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-logist | one who studies
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-o/logy | study of, science of
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lymph/o- | lymph tissue
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-lys, -lysis, -lyso | destruction of, dissolving of
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lysis- | dissolution or death of cells
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macr/o- | large
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mal- | bad
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malac-, -malacia | softening
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mamm/o- | breast, mammary glands
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-mania | insanity, mental disorder
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mast/o- | breast
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mastoid/o- | mastoid bone
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-megaly, megal/o- | large, enlarged
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melan/o- | black
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mening/o- | meninges, membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
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men/o- | monthly, menstruation
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mes/o- | middle, midline
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-meter | measuring instrument, measure
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-metry | measurement
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mi/o | less, fewer
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micr/o- | small
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mon/o- | one, single
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-mortem | death
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muc/o- | mucus, secretion of mucous membrane
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multi- | many, much, large amount
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my/o- | muscle
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myc/o- | fungus
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mydr/o- | pupil dilation
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myel/o- | bone marrow, spinal cord
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myring/o- | eardrum
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narc/o- | sleep, numb, stupor
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nas/o- | nose
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-natal | birth
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necr/o- | death
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neo- | new
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nephr/o- | kidney
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neur/o- | nerve, nervous system
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noct/i- | night
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non- | no, none
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ocul/o- | eye
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-ode | form, shape, like, resembling
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-oid | form, shape, like, resembling
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odont/o- | tooth
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olig/o- | few, less than normal, small
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-o/logist | person who does, person who studies
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-o/logy | study of, science of
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-oma | tumor, swelling
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onych/o- | finger nails or toe nails
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ungu/o- | finger nails or toe nails
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onc/o- | mass, bulk, tumor
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oophor/o- | ovary, female egg cell
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opthalm/o- | eye
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-opia | vision
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-opsy | to view
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optic- | vision, eye
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or/o- | mouth
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orchid/o- | testicle, testes
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-o/rrhea | discharge, flow
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orrphy- | surgical seam, surgical repair
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orth/o- | normal, straight
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-o/scopy | diagnostic examination
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-o/sis | condition, state, process
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oste/o- | bone
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os- | bone
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osmia | smell
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-ostomy | surgical creation of an opening
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ot/o- | ear
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-o/tic | pertaining to a condition
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-o/tomy | cutting into
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-ous | full of, pertaining to, condition, material
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ovari/o- | egg, female sex gland, ovary
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pan- | all, complete, entire
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pancreat/o- | pancreas
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para- | beside, beyond, abnormal, lower half of the body, live birth
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-paresis | paralysis
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pareunia | sexual intercourse
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-partum | labor, birth
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path/o-, -pathia | disease, abnormal condition
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ped/i- | child
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-penia | lack of, abnormal reduction of number, deficiency
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penta- | five
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-pepsia, -pepsis | digestion
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per- | through, by excessive
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peri- | around
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-pexy | fixation
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phag/o- | eat, ingest
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pharyng/o- | pharynx, throat
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-phasia | speech
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-phil, -philia, -philic | affinity for, attracted to, "loves"
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phleb/o- | vein
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-phobia | fear
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phon/o- | sound, voice
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phot/o- | light
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-phylaxis | protection, preventative
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-plasty | surgical correction
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-plegia | paralysis
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ple/o- | more
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pleur/o- | side, rib
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-pnea | breathing
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pneum/o- | lung
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pod/o- | foot
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-poiesis | formation
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poly- | many, much
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post- | after, behind
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prand/o- | meal
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pre- | before, in front
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presbi- | old
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primi- | first
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pro- | in front, toward
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proct/o- | rectum, anus
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pruritis | to itch
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psora- | itch
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pseud/o- | false
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psych/o- | mind
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-ptosis | drooping down, sagging, downward displacement
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ptysis- | cough up
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pulmon/o- | lung
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py/o- | pus
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pyel/o- | renal pelvis of kidney
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pylor/o- | pylorus, distal sphincter of stomach
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pyr/o- | heat, fever
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quad- | 4
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radi/o- | x-ray, radiation
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re- | back, again
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rect/o- | rectum
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ren/o- | kidney
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retin/o- | retina
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retr/o- | backward, in back, behind
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-rexia | appetite
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rhin/o- | nose
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-rraphy | suture of, sewing up
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-rrhagia | sudden flow, excessive flow
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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-rrhexis | rupture
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-rrhythmia | rhythm
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salping/o- | tube, fallopian tube
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sanguin/o- | blood
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sarc/o- | flesh
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-sarcoma | tumor, cancer of connective tissue
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scler/o- | hardening
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-sclerosis | dryness, hardness
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-scopy | examining instrument, observation
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scot/o- | darkness
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seb/o- | oil, fat
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-sect | cut
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semi- | half, part
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septi- | poison, rot, infection
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sinus/o- | sinus
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sinistr/o- | left
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somat/o- | body
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somn/o- | sleep
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son/o- | sound
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-spasm | involuntary contraction
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spermat/o- | spermatoze, male sex cell
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splen/o- | spleen
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sphymogus | pulse
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staped/o- | stapes, bone of middle ear
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-stasis | maintaining at a constant level, stoppage
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sten/o- | contracted, narrow
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stern/o- | sternum, breast bone
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stomat/o- | mouth
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-o/stomy | artificial opening
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sub- | less, under, below
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sudor/o- | sweat causing
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hidr/o- | sweat causing
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super- | above, upon, over, higher
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supra- | above, upon, over, higher
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sym-, syn- | joined, fused, together
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tach/o- | fast, rapid
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ten/o-, tend/o-, tendin/o- | tendon
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tetra | 4
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-therapy | treatment
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therm/o- | heat
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thorac/o- | thorax, chest
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thromb/o- | clot, thrombus
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thyr/o- | thyroid gland
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thym/o- | thymus gland
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tinnitus | ringing in ears
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-tome | instrument that cuts
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tonsil/o- | tonsils
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-tox, -toxic | poison
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trach/o- | trachea, windpipe
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trans- | across, over, beyond
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tri- | 3
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trich/o- | hair
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pil/o- | hair
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-tripsy | crushing by rubbing or grinding
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-trophy | nutrition, growth, development
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-tussis | cough
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tympan/o- | eardrum, tympanic membrane
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ultra- | beyond, excess
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|
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uni- | one
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|
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ur/o- | urine, urinary tract
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ureter/o- | ureter, tube from kidney to bladder
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urethr/o- | urethra, tube from bladder to outside
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-uria | urine
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|
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uter/o- | ureter, womb
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|
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vas/o- | vessel, duct
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|
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ven/a- | vein
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|
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ventr/o- | to the front, abdomen
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|
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vertebr/o- | spine vertebrae
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|
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vesic/o- | urinary bladder
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|
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viscer/o- | internal organs
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|
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vit/a- | necessary for life
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xanth/o- | yellow, amarillo
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|
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zoo- | animal, los animales
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|
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ECT | ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY
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|
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EMG | ELECTROMYOGRAM
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|
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EEG | ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM
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|
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DIFF | DIFFERENTIAL
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|
||||
OTC | OVER THE COUNTER
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|
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TURP | TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF PROSTATE
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|
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STAT | IMMEDIATELY
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|
||||
NKDA | NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES
🗑
|
||||
TKA | TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, THROUGH KNEE AMPUTATION
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|
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SOAP | SUBJECTIVE, OBJECTIVE, ASSESSMENT, PLAN
🗑
|
||||
FSH | FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
🗑
|
||||
SLE | SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
🗑
|
||||
TSH | THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE
🗑
|
||||
AU BID | BOTH EARS TWICE A DAY
🗑
|
||||
OU BID | EACH EYE TWICE A DAY
🗑
|
||||
US | ULTRASOUND
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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