Anatomy of the Reproductive System
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| the purpose of the reproductive system is to | show 🗑
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| show | produce the germ cells, the testes & ovaries
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| testes | show 🗑
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| show | exocrine, sperm production ; endocrine testosterone production
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| scrotum | show 🗑
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| show | epididymis, ductus deferens, the ejaculatory duct & the urethra
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| show | elongated structure runnign up the posterolateral aspect of the testis & capping its uperior aspect; forms the first portion of the duct system & provides a site for immature sperm entering it from the testis to complete their maturation process
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| ductus deferens/vas deferns | show 🗑
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| show | a small incision made in each side of the scrotum & each ductus deferens is cut through or cauterized (sperm is still produced bu they can no longer reach the body exterior causes sterilization)
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| show | prostate gland, paired seminal vesicles & the bulbourethral glands
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| seminal fluid is | show 🗑
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| seminal vesicles | show 🗑
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| what do they produce | show 🗑
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| prostate gland | show 🗑
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| bulbourethral glands produce | show 🗑
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| show | buffers the sperm against the acidity of the female reproductive tract
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| show | paired dorsal cylinders
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| corpus spongiousum | show 🗑
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| seminiferous tubules | show 🗑
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| interstitial cells | show 🗑
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| name the exocrine & endocrine product of the ovaries | show 🗑
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| ectopic pregnancy | show 🗑
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| what is it exactly that sloughs off periodically (about every 28 days) | show 🗑
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| this sloughing-off process is known as | show 🗑
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| show | the ruptured follicle that is converted toa second type of endocrine gland ; it secretes progesterone (& some estrogens)
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| show | spermatic cord
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| show | amppulla; it empties into the ejaculatory duct
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| show | contraction of the ejaculatory duct propels the sperm through the prostate gland to the prostatic urethra wich in turn empties into the membranous urethra & then into the spongy (penile) urethra, which runs through the length of the penis to the body exte
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| the penis is | show 🗑
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| what is it desigined to do? | show 🗑
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| what does it consits of | show 🗑
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| what is prepuce or foreskin | show 🗑
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| corpora cavernosa | show 🗑
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| show | single ventral; surrounds the penile urethra
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| show | when the seminiferous tubules of each lobe converge to empty the sperm into another set of tubules; located at the mediastinum of the testis
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| sperm traveling through the rete testis then enter the | show 🗑
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| show | the mons pubis, the labia majora & minora, the clitoris, the urethral & vaginal orifices, the hymen & the greater vestibular glands
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| show | it is rounded fatty eminence overlying the pubic symphysis
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| the labia majora | show 🗑
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| show | enclose 2 smaller hair-free folds
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| show | vestibule; contains the clitoris, most anteriorly,followed by the urethral orifice & the vaginal orifice
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| show | the diamond-shaped region between teh anterior end of the labial folds, the ischial tuberosities laterally & the anus posteriorly
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| show | is a small protruding structure, homologous to the male penis (composed of highly sensitive, erectile tissue)
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| show | prepuce of the clitoris
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| the urethral orifice | show 🗑
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| show | hymen; greater vestibular glands
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| show | the lubricate the distal end of the vagina during coitus (sex)
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| the internal female organs include the | show 🗑
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| the vagina extends for approx ___cm from teh bestibule to the uterus superiorly | show 🗑
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| show | a copulatory organ & birth canal, & permits passage of the mestrual flow
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| the uterus | show 🗑
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| show | directed inferiorly
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| the major portion of the uterus is reffered to as the | show 🗑
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| show | fundus
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| show | in the fallopian tube
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| show | stratum basalis or basal layer
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| show | sperolateral region f the uterus & extend laterally for about 10cm (4in) toward the ovaries in the peritoneal cavity
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| show | fimbriae
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| show | inflammations of the pelivc viscera
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| show | the fold that encloses the uterine tubes & uterus & secures them to the lateral body walls
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| what part of the broad ligament specifically anchors the uterus | show 🗑
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| show | the mesosalpinx
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| what are round ligaments | show 🗑
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| the uterosacral ligaments | show 🗑
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| show | ovarian ligament (extending fromt eh uterus to the ovary)
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| show | suspensory ligaments
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| show | a fold of the broad ligament the mesovarium
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| within the ovaries, the female gametes (eggs) begin their development in saclike structures called | show 🗑
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| show | estrogens
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| when a developing egg has reached the appropriate stage of maturity, it is ejected from teh ovary in an event called | show 🗑
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| show | corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone (& some estrogens)
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| are the ovaries connected to the uterine tubes | show 🗑
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| show | enters the pelvic cavity
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| what do the waving fimbriae of the uterine tubes create | show 🗑
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| what are the 3 layers of the uterine wall | show 🗑
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| show | the functional layer (stratum functionalis) & the basal layer (stratum basalis) which forms a new functional layer each month
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| show | pigmented area surrounds a centrally protuding nipple
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| each mammary gland consists of ___ lobes that___ | show 🗑
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| show | lobules; they contain teh glandular albeoli that produce milk during lactaion
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| show | alveoli
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| the alveoli of each lobule pass the milk into a number of ___ which join to form an expanded storage chamber the ____ as they approach the nipple | show 🗑
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