Ch 14 Special Topics
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| aer/o | air
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| bucc/o | cheek
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| chem/o | drug
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| cutane/o | skin
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| muscul/o | muscle
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| or/o | mouth
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| pharmac/o | drug
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| rect/o | rectum
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| toxic/o | poison
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| ven/o | vein
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| generic name of a drug | nonproprietary name
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| brand name of a drug | proprietary or trademark name
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| oral | given by mouth
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| sublingual | under the tongue
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| inhalation | inhaled through the nose or mouth
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| parenteral | skin to be punctured by a needle
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| transdermal | underside of a patch
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| rectal | through the rectum by means of suppositories or a solution
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| topical | applied to the skin
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| vaginal | tablet or suppositories
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| eyedrops | drops into the eye
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| intramuscular injection | into the muscle
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| intravenous injection | into the vein
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| subcutaneous injection | into the subcutaneous layer of the skin
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| eardrops | drops placed in the ear canal
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| buccal | medicine is placed under the lip or between the cheek and gums
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| addiction | acquired dependence on a drug
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| antidote | neutralizes poisons
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| broad spectrum | effective against a wide range of microrganisms
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| contraindiction | condition in which a particular drug should not be used
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| iatrogenic | unfavorable response resulting from taking a medication
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| idiosyncrasy | abnormal response
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| placebo | inactive, harmless substance used to satisfy a patient's desire for medication
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| prophylaxis | prevention of disease
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| side effect | response to a drug other than the effect desired
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| ment/o | mind
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| phren/o | mind
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| psych/o | mind
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| schiz/o | divided
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| somat/o | body
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| somn/o | sleep
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| -iatrist | physician
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| amnesia | loss of memory
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| anorexia nervosa | refusal to eat
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| bulimia | binge eating and intentionally vomitting
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| insomnia | inability to sleep
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| Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) | shock therapy for prolonged major depression
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| ECT | electroconvulsive therapy
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| radi/o | xray
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| roentgen/o | xray
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| son/o | sound
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| tom/o | to cut
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| Roentgenology | diagnostic imaging (x-rays)
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| Barium | solft metallic element used as a radiopaque xray dye
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| Ba | Barium
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| lateral view | positionoing of the patient so that the side of the body faces the xray machine
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| radiography | making of xray pictures
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| radiologist | physician who uses images to diagnose abnormalitities and radiant energy to treat various conditions such as cancer
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| Computed tomography scan | imaging to produce a cross-sectional view
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| CT scan | Computed Tomography scan
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| CXR | chest xray
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| Fx | Fracture
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| GB | gallbladder xray
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| KUB | kidneys, ureter, bladder
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| Ra | Radium
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| rad | radiation absorbed dose
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| RRT | registered radiologic technologist
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series
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| cry/o | cold
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| electr/o | electric current
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| hydr/o | water
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| my/o | muscle
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| orth/o | straight, correct
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| phon/o | sound
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| prosth/o | addition
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| therm/o | heat
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| -therapy | treatment
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| PT | physical therapy
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| OT | occupational therapy
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| ADL | Activities of daily living
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| adaptive equipment | devices to improve the function and independence f a person with a disability
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| body mechanics | good posture and position withe performing activities
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| gait | manner of walking
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| orthotics | splints and braces
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| prosthetics | artificial devices
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| range of motion | range of mvmt of a joint from maximum flexion through maximum extention
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| ROM | range of motion
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| rehabilitation | process of treatment and exercise to help a person with a disability attain max function and well being
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| cryotherapy | using cold for therapeutic purposes
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| debridement | removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound
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| electromyogram | graphic recording of the contration of a muscle. The result of applying an electrical stimulation to the muscle.
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| EMG | Electromyogram
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| gait training | assisting a patient to learn to walk again
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| hydrotherapy | the use of warm water as a therapeutic treatment
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| thermotherapy | applying heat to the body for therapeutic purposes
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| traction | process of pulling or drawing usually with a mechanical device
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| cis/o | to cut
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| cry/o | cold
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| electr/o | electricity
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| esthesi/o | sensation or feeling
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| sect/o | to cut
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| surgery | operative procedure to correct deformities or defects
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| anesthesiologist | physicial that administers anesthetics
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| general anesthesia | loss of consciousness
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| local anesthesia | loss of sensation
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| topical anesthesia | placed directly on/into a specific area
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| curette | scrapes and removes tissue
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| hemostat | forceps to grasp blood vessel to control bleeding
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| speculum | spreads apart walls of a cavity
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| fowler | sitting with back positioned at 45* angle
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| lateral recumbent | lying on either the left or right side
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| lithotomy | lying face up with hips and knees bent at 90* angles
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| prone | lying horizontal with face down
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| supine | lying horizontal with face up (aka: dorsal recumbent)
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| Trendelenburg | lying face up and on an incline with head lower than legs
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| Analgesic | medication to relieve pain
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| anesthetic | produce partial to complete loss of sensation
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| circulation nurse | assists the surgeon and scrub nurse by providing needed materials during the procedure and by handling the surgical specimen.
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| cryosugery | extreme cold to produce cell injury
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| hemostasis | stopping the flow of blood
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| perioperative | period of time that includes before, during and after a surgical procedure
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| postoperative (post-op) | immediately folling the surgery
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| preoperative (pre-op) | preceding the surgery
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| resection | cut out or remove; excision
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| scrub nurse | surgical assistant who hands instruments to the surgeon.
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| D&C | diation and curettage
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| EUA | exam under anesthesia
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| OR | operating room
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| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| TURP | Transurethral resection of prostate
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| carcin/o | cancerous
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| chem/o | chemical
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| onc/o | tumor
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| Oncology | dealing with tumors
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| Benign tumor | not progressive or recurring ends in -oma
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| Malignant Tumor | cancerous growth usually has carcinoma in the name
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| Metastasis | movement of the cancerous cells
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| Carcinoma in situ (CIS) | Not extended beyond its original site
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| encapsulated | growth enclosed in a sheath of tissue that prevents tumor cells
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| neoplasm | new and abnormal growth or tumor
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| oncogenic | cancer causing
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| primary site | malignant tumor first appeared here
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| relapse | return of disease symptoms after a period of improvement
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| remission | period during which the symptoms of a disease or disorder leave
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| biopsy | small piece of tissue
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| chemotherapy | treating disease by using chemicals
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| palliative therapy | Treatment designed to reduce the intensity of painful symptoms, but does not produce a cure
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| radiation therapy | Exposing tumorss and surrounding tissues to x-rays or gamma rays to interfere with their ability to multiply
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| radical surgery | extensive surgery to remove as much tissue associated with a tumor as possible
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| bx | biopsy
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| Ca | Cancer
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| chemo | chemotherapy
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| mets | metastases
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