HC21 Final Exam 2012
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is the best way to prevent spread of infection? | Wash hands
🗑
|
||||
| What causes disease? | Pathogens
🗑
|
||||
| How should a used sharp be disposed of? | Drop the entire sharp into the sharps container
🗑
|
||||
| How long can a single pair of gloves be used? | Only during the care of 1 patient
🗑
|
||||
| When should health care workers wash their hands? | Before providing care and between patients
🗑
|
||||
| What type of patients should be considered infectious? | All patients should be considered infectious(this is why universal precautions are used)
🗑
|
||||
| What should be done with the juice that a patient in isolation did not drink? | It should be flushed down the toilet in the patient's room
🗑
|
||||
| Touching an open wound is an example of which type of contact? | Direct contact
🗑
|
||||
| Why should transmission-based garments never be removed outside the isolation room? | It would increase the risk of spreading infection
🗑
|
||||
| When treating an open wound what type of gloves should be worn? | Sterile gloves
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do if a patient is too heavy for you to move alone? | Ask a co-worker for help
🗑
|
||||
| Which tool should be used when transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair? | Transfer belt
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient is lying on their back, they are in what position? | Supine
🗑
|
||||
| How should a heavy object be carried? | Close to your body
🗑
|
||||
| What is body mechanics? | Positioning your body in ways that prevent injury
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common type of injury to the health care worker? | Back injury
🗑
|
||||
| What should you do immediately after a safety violation occurs? | Report it to the supervisor
🗑
|
||||
| How can you confine a fire to an area? | Close doors and windows
🗑
|
||||
| Where should you point the fire extinguisher nozzle when putting out a fire? | At the base of the fire
🗑
|
||||
| When decoding a message, the receiver applies their own: | frame of reference
🗑
|
||||
| The active listening technique used to get more information is: | Clarification
🗑
|
||||
| How is emotion expressed verbally? | Through tone of voice (verbal=voice, not body language)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the benefit of verbal communication over written communication? | Verbal communication provides immediate feedback (written communication waits on the someone to read what is written)
🗑
|
||||
| How should you respond to constructive criticism? | Show appreciation
🗑
|
||||
| What should be done when giving constructive criticism? | Choose words carefully
🗑
|
||||
| When people are preoccupied with their own problems, they can miss much of the message coming from the other person. This is an example of: | A communication barrier
🗑
|
||||
| Patient questions often create: | Patient education situations
🗑
|
||||
| What should a healthcare worker do if they are asked to do a task outside of their scope of practice? | Consult their supervisor
🗑
|
||||
| The way a person responds to stress: | determines whether the stress is positive or negative
🗑
|
||||
| What hormone is released when a person is stressed? | Adrenaline (and cortisol)
🗑
|
||||
| Treating your patient rudely because you are mad at a coworker is an example of what type of defense mechanism? | Displacement
🗑
|
||||
| What should be included when sending a resume? | A personal cover letter
🗑
|
||||
| Who can speak positively about an applicant? | A reference
🗑
|
||||
| You are applying for a job as a nursing assistant. Completing an application for employment is evidence of your ability to: | Follow instructions and spell correctly
🗑
|
||||
| What is the best way to find a job opening? | Network with family, friends, and other contacts
🗑
|
||||
| What question should an applicant NOT ask an interviewer during a first interview for a job | How many sick days would I have?
🗑
|
||||
| What is it called when an employer and a job applicant meet to discuss the job opening? | An interview
🗑
|
||||
| An effective date of resignation is: | At least 2 weeks from the date of the letter of resignation
🗑
|
||||
| Can you tell me a little about yourself? What do you think you can bring to our team? What kind of work atmosphere are you looking for? These questions provide an opportunity for you: | to speak about your knowledge and skills
🗑
|
||||
| Following an interview, what kind of letter should an applicant send to an interviewer? | A follow up letter
🗑
|
||||
| In addition to a hard copy of the resume and references, what documentation should an applicant bring to an interview? | Any credentials, such as certificates, registration and licenses
🗑
|
||||
| In adult CPR, when should EMS be activated? | Before administering CPR
🗑
|
||||
| How does defibrillation work? | It stuns the heart to stop ventricular fibrillation
🗑
|
||||
| What effect can rescuer fatigue have on chest compressions | Compressions become shallow and ineffective
🗑
|
||||
| What is cardiac arrest | When the heart stops beating
🗑
|
||||
| During CPR, what is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adults? | 30 compressions, 2 breaths
🗑
|
||||
| How are rescue breaths given during infant CPR? | Through the mouth and nose
🗑
|
||||
| What is the first thing you should do when entering into a patients room (after knocking) | Introduce yourself
🗑
|
||||
| What is another term for "symptoms" | Subjective observation
🗑
|
||||
| In ancient times, what invention helped slow the spread of disease? | Sewer systems
🗑
|
||||
| Where on the patient's back should back blows be administered? | Between the patient's shoulder blades
🗑
|
||||
| When does choking occur? | When the trachea is blocked
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal thrusts are provided when: | A patient cannot talk and is frantically grabbing at the neck
🗑
|
||||
| What method is used to clear an obstructed airway in an infant? | Back blows and chest thrusts
🗑
|
||||
| When adjusting crutches for fit, how many inches should there be between the axillary bars and the patients underarms? | 2 inches
🗑
|
||||
| What should be applied to a bone or joint injury if immediate professional medical help will be unavailable for an extended amount of time? | Cold compresses
🗑
|
||||
| Not all fractures cause: | an open wound when the bone breaks
🗑
|
||||
| What actions can be taken to try to control or stop bleeding? | Apply pressure and elevate the injured body part
🗑
|
||||
| Redness, oozing pus and a fever can indicate: | A wound has become infected
🗑
|
||||
| What are the key locations to check for frostbite? | Ears, hands, feet and nose
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes is caused by: | the body producing too little insulin
🗑
|
||||
| What is the treatment for a patient who is having a seizure? | Move harmful objects away from the patient's path
🗑
|
||||
| A stroke is the reduction or the lack of blood supplied to the: | Brain
🗑
|
||||
| Chest pain, difficulty breathing, and irregular or rapid heartbeat are symptoms of which type of heart attack? | Common
🗑
|
||||
| 3g:1 capsule :: 8g: X capsules is an example of which type of proportion? | Parallel proportion
🗑
|
||||
| The physician orders 40mg of medication in every 5ml of liquid. How much liquid is required to administer 120mg of medication? | 15ml
🗑
|
||||
| How many ounces is 450 milliliters ( 1 ounce = 30 milliliters)? | 15 oz
🗑
|
||||
| Who is known as the "Father of Medicine" | Hippocrates
🗑
|
||||
| What pandemic occurred during the dark ages? | Bubonic plague
🗑
|
||||
| What type of health care system does the United States have? | Private system funded by insurance (such as Blue Cross Blue Shield; Priority Health) and out of pocket payment
🗑
|
||||
| How has medical information on the internet impacted healthcare? | Patients are taking more responsibility for their own health
🗑
|
||||
| Why is geriatric care in high demand? | People are living longer
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of the FDA? | The Food & Drug Administration regulates food and drug products in the USA
🗑
|
||||
| Medicaid is run by the ________ government | State
🗑
|
||||
| HMOs encourage healthy life styles because: | It's cheaper to prevent an illness then to treat an illness.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a health insurance PREMIUM? | The amount paid to an insurance company for an insurance policy
🗑
|
||||
| Your insurance pays 100% of an office visit after a $250 deductable. You already paid $100 of the deductable. Your next office visit is $125. How much do you need to pay? | $125
🗑
|
||||
| What is required of all conflict resolution strategies? | Compromise
🗑
|
||||
| An explanation of a test and obtaining permission from the patient is what type of consent? | Informed consent
🗑
|
||||
| Intentionally touching another person without permission is referred to as: | Battery
🗑
|
||||
| A person is harmed because of another person's actions or failure to act. What type of CASE is this? | Tort
🗑
|
||||
| Ensuring that a patient's medical information is private is one of the purposes of: | HIPAA
🗑
|
||||
| The Resident's Bill of Rights promotes: | Promotes independence and self-determination
🗑
|
||||
| Legal documents that allow people to state what medical treatments they want or do not want in the event that they are unable to make decisions or communicate are called: | Advance Directives
🗑
|
||||
| Yellow skin is referred to as: | Jaundice
🗑
|
||||
| Bluish skin color is referred to as: | Cyanosis
🗑
|
||||
| Which body system's main function is to cover and protect the body? | Integumentary system (skin)
🗑
|
||||
| When a person turns their head side to side to signal "No" this movement is referred to as: | Rotation
🗑
|
||||
| Which body system's main function is to send and receive impulses to direct body activities? | Nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What can be done to help prevent brain damage if someone is having a stroke? | Give drugs within the first 3 hours to break up clot
🗑
|
||||
| At what point do most digestive products pass into the blood stream? | Small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| The role of the cardiovascular system is to: | carry oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues and remove waste from them
🗑
|
||||
| What is NOT found in formed (clotted) blood? | Plasma (thin yellow fluid)
🗑
|
||||
| Iron or vitamin B12 can be used to treat: | Anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Vital signs are the most important indicator of: | health of the body
🗑
|
||||
| In addition to a baby's height and weight, what other measurement is checked for growth? | head circumference
🗑
|
||||
| To properly read a weight on a scale: | the balance bar needs to be centered between the upper and lower guides
🗑
|
||||
| When using a tympanic thermometer, one must be sure to: | Use a plastic cover to prevent spread of infection
🗑
|
||||
| Temperature measures: | The balance between heat produced and heat lost
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the carotid pulse found? | On the side of the neck
🗑
|
||||
| While counting a pulse, what must you be aware of? | The volume and rhythm of the pulse
🗑
|
||||
| A patient breathing at a rate of 5 breaths per minute, is referred to as: | Bradypnea (brady=slow, pnea=breathing)
🗑
|
||||
| Normal range for diastolic blood pressure is: | 60-80 mm Hg
🗑
|
||||
| How should the arm be positioned when taking a blood pressure? | At heart level, supported, with palm facing up
🗑
|
||||
| Lydia's dress code at work requires white shoes, she doesn't want to wear white shoes, what should she do? | Comply with the rule and wear white shoes
🗑
|
||||
| How should you behave as a healthcare worker when talking with patients and other staff? | Professionally
🗑
|
||||
| A living will overrides what other documents? | Durable power of attorney, organ donor card, and physician's orders
🗑
|
||||
| Unpaid leave to recover from the birth of a child is an example of: | The Family and Medical Leave Act
🗑
|
||||
| What are workers compensation laws? | Laws that require employers to insure employees in case they are injured at work
🗑
|
||||
| What agency enforces safety and health standards in the work place? | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
🗑
|
||||
| Scientists hope to accomplish what using recombinant DNA? | Replacing defective genes with normal genes
🗑
|
||||
| Healthiest newborns receive what range of APGAR scores? | 7-10
🗑
|
||||
| What is fetal alcohol syndrome? | Serious birth defects caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| What can help prevent fatal accidents in infants and toddlers? | Adults closely watching them
🗑
|
||||
| In the early childhood stage what area requires special attention by caregivers | Proper nutrition
🗑
|
||||
| What is the leading cause of death in adolescence? | Suicide
🗑
|
||||
| In late adulthood, people make up for the loss of many functions with what? | Wisdom
🗑
|
||||
| Mortuary care includes what? | Care of the body, as well as emotional and ceremonial needs
🗑
|
||||
| Muscle atrophy can cause what? | Decrease in strength
🗑
|
||||
| Holistic health care uses therapies from biomedical, complementary, and what other source? | Alternative medicine
🗑
|
||||
| How do you achieve emotional wellness? | By understanding your feeling and expressing them appropriately
🗑
|
||||
| Complementary therapies combine what? | Alternative and biomedical therapies
🗑
|
||||
| What is a therapeutic diet? | Modification of a normal diet for a health reason
🗑
|
||||
| What does the body use to build, maintain, and repair cells? | Proteins
🗑
|
||||
| A patient is farsighted. This means that the patient can see what well? | Objects that are further away
🗑
|
||||
| Is it ever acceptable to be dishonest in healthcare? | NO, never be dishonest
🗑
|
||||
| What personal hygiene product is acceptable for healthcare workers to use and what personal hygiene products are unacceptable? | Deodorant is acceptable; heavy scented lotions and body sprays are not acceptable
🗑
|
||||
| How can you best demonstrate commitment to your employer? | Stay late to help co-workers
🗑
|
||||
| Why is it helpful to write down a goal? | To make it seem real and attainable
🗑
|
||||
| What's the 1st step in problem solving? | Identify the problem
🗑
|
||||
| What do you do if a goal fails to be accomplished? | Evaluate the goal and determine the reason for failure
🗑
|
||||
| What is a scope of practice | what health care workers are permitted to do according to their profession
🗑
|
||||
| What is the body's main source of energy? | Carbohydrates
🗑
|
||||
| Health care providers should be chosen according to whose needs? | The patient's needs
🗑
|
||||
| When lifting, always bend at your: | hips and knees
🗑
|
||||
| What overrides a durable power of attorney, an organ donor card, and a physician's order? | A living will
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
mscardenas
Popular Medical sets