A&P I Final
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| show | Anatomy
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| the study of the function of the body | show 🗑
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| show | Histology
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| show | Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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| show | Integumentary System
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| Site of blood cell formation, stores minerals | show 🗑
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| Maintains posture, produces heat, allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. | show 🗑
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| show | Nervous system
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| show | Lymphatic System
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| Composed of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Regulates water, electrolyte, and pH balance of the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | Homeostasis
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| system where the output shuts off the original stimulus Example: Regulation of room temperature | show 🗑
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| system where the output enhances or exaggerates the original stimulus Example: Regulation of blood clotting | show 🗑
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| show | Superior and inferior
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| away from the midline | show 🗑
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| show | Oblique section
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| divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic, Abdominopelvic
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| show | the mediastinum, and pericardial
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| show | mediastinum
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| unique substances that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means | show 🗑
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| show | neutrons and protons
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| equal to the number of protons | show 🗑
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| show | Atomic weight
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| show | Isotope
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| show | Compound
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| two or more components physically intermixed (not chemically bonded) | show 🗑
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| homogeneous mixtures of components | show 🗑
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| No chemical bonding takes place in | show 🗑
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| All compounds are | show 🗑
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| Compounds cannot be separated by | show 🗑
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| show | reactivity
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| show | Carbohydrates
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| show | Lipids
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| show | Phospholipids
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| Macromolecules composed of combinations of 20types of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds | show 🗑
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| show | Acids
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| release OH– and are proton acceptors | show 🗑
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| Reversible unfolding of proteins due to drops in | show 🗑
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| Body coverings: skin, body linings: serous membrane, Glandular tissue: tonsils | show 🗑
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| Epithelial Tissues Functions: | show 🗑
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| show | Connective Tissue
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| Functions of Connective Tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Integumentary System
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| Cells undergo rapid division (mitosis), hence its alternate name, stratum germinativum | show 🗑
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| show | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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| Estimates the severity of burns | show 🗑
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| Rule of Nines: There are third-degree burns on | show 🗑
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| Rule of Nines: Over 25% of the body has | show 🗑
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| show | Over 10% of the body has third-degree burns
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| Functions: Sensory input – monitoring stimuli Integration – interpretation of sensory input Motor output – response to stimuli | show 🗑
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| Paired spinal and cranial nerves, Carries messages to and from the spinal cord and brain | show 🗑
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| show | Sensory (afferent) division, Motor (efferent) division
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| Motor Division: Two Main Parts | show 🗑
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| Neurons Their plasma membrane function in what kind of signaling | show 🗑
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| Nerve Cell Body (Perikaryon or Soma)Has well-developed | show 🗑
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| Nerve Cell Body (Perikaryon or Soma)Contains an – cone-shaped area from which axons arise | show 🗑
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| show | Dendrites of Motor Neurons
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| show | graded potentials
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| Site of protein synthesis | show 🗑
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| show | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| In the intestinal cells – absorption, Synthesis, and transport of fats In skeletal and cardiac muscle – storage and release of calcium | show 🗑
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| Spherical membranous bags containing digestive enzymes Digest ingested bacteria, viruses, and toxins | show 🗑
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| Detoxify harmful or toxic substances, Neutralize dangerous free radicals | show 🗑
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| an elaborate network of rods running throughout the cytosol functioning in supporting cellular structures and in generating cell movements. | show 🗑
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| Organize mitotic spindle during mitosis | show 🗑
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| Gene-containing control center of the cell, Dictates the kinds and amounts of proteins to be synthesized | show 🗑
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| Cell Cycle Order: | show 🗑
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| Centriole pairs separate and the mitotic spindle is formed | show 🗑
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| Chromosomes cluster at the middle of the cell with their centromeres aligned at the exact center, or equator, of the cell | show 🗑
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| New sets of chromosomes extend into chromatin, new nuclear membrane is formed from the rougher, completes cell division | show 🗑
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| show | Transcription
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| the production of proteins by decoding mRNA produced in transcription | show 🗑
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| primarily functions in lipid metabolism | show 🗑
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| show | Helicase
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| show | Mechanoreceptors
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| show | Chemoreceptors
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| show | Nociceptors
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| how many pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain | show 🗑
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| how many pairs of mixed nerves arise from the spinal cord and supply all parts of the body except the head | show 🗑
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| show | eight
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| how many thoracic (T1-T12) | show 🗑
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| how many Lumbar (L1-L5) | show 🗑
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| how many Sacral (S1-S5) | show 🗑
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| how many Coccygeal (C0) | show 🗑
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| five components of a reflex arc | show 🗑
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| show | Autonomic Nervous System
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| The effectors of the SNS are | show 🗑
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| show | cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands
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| ANS divisions: | show 🗑
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| mobilizes the body during extreme situations, involves E activities – exercise, excitement, emergency, and embarrassment | show 🗑
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| show | The parasympathetic
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| ACh-releasing fibers | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenergic fibers
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| Transparent membrane that: Lines the eyelids, lubricates and protects the eye | show 🗑
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| these secrete tears | show 🗑
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| show | The optic disc
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| show | Aqueous humor
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| biconvex, transparent, flexible, avascular structure that: Allows precise focusing of light onto the retina | show 🗑
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| show | cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor, and the neural layer of the retina to the photoreceptors
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| normal eye with light focused properly | show 🗑
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| the focal point is in front of the retina | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperopic eye (farsighted)
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| Functional Areas: control voluntary movement | show 🗑
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| show | sensory
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| show | Association areas
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| show | Brocas area
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| show | Primary Somatosensory Cortex
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| show | Prefrontal Cortex
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| show | Lateralization
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| show | Basal Nuclei
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| show | Diencephalon
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| Mediates sensation, motor activities, cortical arousal, learning, and memory; Sensual afferent impulses converge and synapse here | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamic Function
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| show | Epithalamus
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| show | Brain Stem
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| show | Pons
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| show | Limbic System
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| show | Reticular Activating System
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| Entails learning explicit information Is related to our conscious thoughts and our language ability | show 🗑
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| show | Skill Memory
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| show | bone, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid
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| enclosed within the vertebral column from the foramen magnum to L1, provides two-way communication to and from the brain | show 🗑
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| show | Flaccid paralysis
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| show | Spastic paralysis
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| transection between T1 and L1 | show 🗑
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| show | Quadriplegia
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