Chapter 9 Urinary System
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| azot/o | nitrogenous waste
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| glycos/o | sugar, glucose
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| keton/o | ketones
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| lith/o | stones
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| noct/i | night
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| olig/o | scanty
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| ur/o | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| -lith | stone
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| -lithiasis | condition of stones
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| -ptosis | drooping
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| -tripsy | surgical crushing
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| -uria | condition of the urine
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| cystalgia | bladder pain
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| cystectomy | removal of the bladder
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| cystogram | record of the bladder
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| cystic | pertaining to the bladder
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| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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| cystolith | bladder stone
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| cystostomy | create an opening into the bladder
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| cystotomy | incision into the bladder
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| cystopexy | surgical fixation of the bladder
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| cystoplasty | surgical repair of the bladder
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| cystorrhagia | rapid bleeding from the bladder
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| cystoscope | instrument to visually examine the bladder
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| lithrotripsy | surgical crushing of stone
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| lithotomy | incision to remove the stone
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| nephrectomy | removal of a kidney
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| nephrogram | x-ray of the kidney
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| nephritis | kidney inflammation
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| nephrolith | kidney stone
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| nephrologist | kidney specialist
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| nephromalacia | softening of the kidney
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| nephromegaly | enlarged kidney
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| nephroma | kidney tumor
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| nephrosis | abnormal kidney condition
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| nephroptosis | drooping kidney
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| nephrostomy | create a new opening into the kidney
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| nephrotomy | incision into a kidney
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| nephropathy | kidney disease
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| nephropexy | surgical fixation of kidney
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| nephrolithiasis | condition of kidney stones
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| nephrosclerosis | hardening of the kidney
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| pyelogram | x-ray of the renal pelvis
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| pyelitis | renal pelvis inflammation
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| pyeloplasty | surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| renal | pertaining to the kidney
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| urologist | specialist in urine
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| uremia | accumulation of waste products (nitrogenous wastes) in the bloodstream
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| ureteral | pertaining to the ureter
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| ureterectasis | ureter dilation
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| ureterolith | ureter stone
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| ureterostenosis | narrowing of a ureter
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| uretheral | pertaining to the urethra
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| urethralgia | urethra pain
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| urethritis | urethra inflammation
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| urethrorrhagia | rapid bleeding from the urethra
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| urethroscope | instrument to visually examine the urethra
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| urethrostenosis | narrowing of the urethra
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| urinary | pertaining to the urine
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| anuria | condition of no urine
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| bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| ketonuria | ketones in the urine
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| nocturia | frequent nighttime urination
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| oliguria | scanty amount of urine
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| polyuria | too much urine
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| proteinuria | protein in the urine
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| pyuria | condition of pus in the urine
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| anuria | suppression o furine formed by the kidneys
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| azotemia | accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream
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| calculus | stone formed with an organ
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| catheter | flexible tube insterted into the body for the purpose of removing or inserting fluids
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| diuresis | increased formation and secretion of urine
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| enuresis | involuntary discharge of urine
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| nocturnal enuresis | bed-wetting at night
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| frequency | greater than normal occurence in the urge to urinate
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| hesitancy | decrease in the force of the urine stream (symptom of blockage along the urethra)
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| nephrology | branch of medicine that specializes in the treament and diagnosis of kidney diseases and disorders
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| renal colic | pain caused by a kidney stone
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| nephrologist | kidney specialist
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| stricture | narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system
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| urgency | feeling the need to urinate immediately
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| urinary incontinence | involuntary release of urine
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| urology | branch of medicine that treats and diagnoses the urinary system (and male reproductive system)
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| voiding | urination
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| diabetic nephropathy | accumulation of damage to the glomerulus capillaries due to chronic high blood sugars of diabetes mellitus
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| nephrolithiasis | presence of calculi in the kidney. usually begins with the solidification of salts in the urine. (kidney stones)
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| nephroptosis | downward displacement of the kidney out of its normal location; aka floating kidney
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| polycystic kidneys | formation of multiple cysts within the kidney tissue. Results in the destruction of normal kidney tissue and uremia.
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| Renal failure | inability of the kidneys to filter wastes from the blood resulting in uremia. May be acute or chronic. Typically results in dialysis.
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| cystocele | hernia or protrusion of the urinary bladder into the wall of the vagina.
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| Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | Infection, usually from bacteria, of any organ of the urinary system
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| blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | blood test to measure kidney function by the level of nitrogenous waste (urea) that is in the blood
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| Clean Catch specimen (CC) | Urine sample obtained after cleaning off the urinary opening and catching/collecting a sample of urine midstream
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| urinalysis (UA) | test that consists of physical, chemical and microscopic examination of urine
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| Urine Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | Attempt to grow bacteria on a culture medium in order to identify and determine which antibiotics it is sensitive to.
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| cystography | process of instilling dye into the bladder to visualize the urinary bladder on x-ray
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| intravenous pyelogram (IVP) | Injecting a contrast medium into the vein and then taking x-ray to visualize the renal pelvis.
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| kidneys ureters bladder (KUB) | x-ray taken of the abdomen to visually examine the kidneys ureters and bladder (no dye)
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| cystoscopy | visual examination of the urinary bladder using an instrument called a cystoscope
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| catheterization | Insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for purposes of withdrawing urine or inserting dye.
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| hemodialysis (HD) | Use of artificial kidney machine that filters the blood.
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| lithotripsy | destroying or crushing stones in the bladder or urethra
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| nephrolithotomy | removal of stones from the kidney
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| diuretic | medication to increase the volume of urine produced by the kidneys
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| cath | catheterization
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| Cl- | chloride
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| C | culture & sensitivity
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| cysto | cystoscopy
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| GU | genitourinary
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| H2O | water
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| I | intake and output
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| K+ | Potassium
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| Na+ | Sodium
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| U/A | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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Created by:
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