Medical Word Elements & Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antagonistic | Acting in opposition; mutually opposing
🗑
|
||||
| electrolytes | mineral salts (sodium, potassium, and calcium) that carry an electrical charge in solution
🗑
|
||||
| Glucagon | Hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells that increases the blood glucose level by stimulating the liver to change stored glycogen to glucose
🗑
|
||||
| Glucose | Simple sugar that is the end product of carbohydrate digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | Relative constancy or balance in the internal environment of the body, maintained by processes of feedback and adjustment in response to external or internal changes
🗑
|
||||
| hormones | Chemical substances produced by specialized cells of the body that are released slowly in minute amounts directly into the bloodstream
🗑
|
||||
| Insulin | Hormone produced by pancreatic beta cells that acts to remove sugar (glucose) from the blood by promoting its storage in tissues as carbohydrates (glycogen)
🗑
|
||||
| Sympathomimetic | Agent that mimics the effects of the sympathetic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| Target | Structure, organ, or tissue to which something is directed
🗑
|
||||
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: promotes secretion of hormones by adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating Hormone: women- stimulates egg production; increases secretion of estrogen, men- stimulates sperm production
🗑
|
||||
| GH | Growth Hormone: bone, cartilage, liver, muscle, and other tissue growth; increases use of fats for energy
🗑
|
||||
| LH | Luteinizing Hormone: women- promotes ovulation; stimulates production of estrogen and progesterone
men- promotes secretion of testosterone
🗑
|
||||
| Prolactin | Promotes lactation
🗑
|
||||
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone: stimulates secretion of thyroid hormone
🗑
|
||||
| ADH | Antidiuretic Hormone: Kidney- increases water re-absorption
🗑
|
||||
| Oxytocin | uterus- stimulates uterine contractions
breast- promotes milk secretion from the mammary glands
🗑
|
||||
| calcitonin | regulates calcium levels in the blood in conjunction with parathyroid hormone, secreted when calcium levels in the blood are high
🗑
|
||||
| T4 & T3 | Thyroxine - increases energy production from all food types
Triiodothyronine - increases rate of protein synthesis
🗑
|
||||
| PTH | Parathyroid Hormone: Bones- increases the re-absorption of calcium and phosphate from bone to blood Kidneys- increases calcium absorption and phosphate excretion small intestine- increases absorption of calcium and phosphate
🗑
|
||||
| Cortisol | promote gluconeogenesis: regulates metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, helps depress inflammatory and immune responses
🗑
|
||||
| Aldosterone | Kidneys- increase blood levels of sodium and decrease blood levels of potassium in the kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine | targets sympathetic nervous system mimics its activities- increase metabolic rate and heart rate and raise blood pressure by promoting vasoconstriction
🗑
|
||||
| Glucagon | raises blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
| Insulin | lowers blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
| adren/o, adrenal/o | adrenal glands
🗑
|
||||
| calc/o | calcium
🗑
|
||||
| crin/o | secrete
🗑
|
||||
| gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o | sugar, sweetness
🗑
|
||||
| home/o | same, alike
🗑
|
||||
| kal/i | potassium
🗑
|
||||
| pancreat/o | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands
🗑
|
||||
| Thym/o | thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| toxic/o | poison
🗑
|
||||
| -crine | secrete
🗑
|
||||
| -dipsia | thirst
🗑
|
||||
| -gen | forming, producing, origin
🗑
|
||||
| -toxic | poison
🗑
|
||||
| -uria | urine
🗑
|
||||
| eu- | good, normal
🗑
|
||||
| exo- | outside, outward
🗑
|
||||
| hyper- | excessive, above normal
🗑
|
||||
| hypo- | under, below
🗑
|
||||
| poly- | many, much
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jeannette.johnson
Popular Medical sets