Chamberlain Middle School 7th Grade SS Chapter 18
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| During the Middle Ages, power in Europe shifted from nobles to | kings and popes.
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| All of the following were duties and powers of popes during the Middle Ages except | forging treaties with religious leaders of other regions.
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| Medieval Christians feared excommunication because they believed that | those cast out from the church would not get into heaven.
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| Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV disagreed about | who should select bishops.
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| According to the compromise of 1122, which list is in order from most to least powerful? | popes, kings, bishops, priests
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| Why were the Crusades fought? | to gain control of Palestine, the Holy Land
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| What was the outcome of the Crusades? | The Holy Land remained under Muslim control.
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| Which of the following occurred as a result of the Crusades? | Trade between Europe and Asia increased.
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| How were classes at Europe’s first universities similar to classes today? | Students had to take tests.
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| Which of the following best explains why Gothic cathedrals were symbols of Christian faith? | They were towering and majestic.
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| Why did nobles make King John sign Magna Carta in 1215? | They wanted to limit the king’s power.
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| The English did all of the following to protect their rights except | abolish the monarchy.
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| In what way was England different from France after the Hundred Years’ War? | The English king lost power while the French king gained power.
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| People caught the Black Death through contact with | fleas.
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| From 1347 to 1351, the plague | reduced Europe’s population by a third.
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| The main goal of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand was to | make all of Spain Christian.
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| What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition? | to punish and kill heretics and non-Christians in Spain
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| On which point did Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV agree? | Bishops should be chosen by the leader whose power came from God.
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| In 1054, ____________________ excommunicated the bishop of Constantinople | Pope Leo IX
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| People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public were called ____________________. | friars
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| The Canterbury Tales is about the ____________________ Canterbury. | pilgrimage to
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| After the Magna Carta, the English tried to limit the king’s power over members of the ____________________. | courts
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| During the Middle Ages, both Muslims and ____________________ faced ruthless persecution. | Jews
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| Cast out from the church | excommunicate
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| Power, right to rule | authority
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| The first pope | Saint Peter
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| The Holy Land | Palestine
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| Latin for “marked with a cross” | crusade
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| Brilliant leader of the Muslim forces | Saladin
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| Crusader known for his courage | King Richard I
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| Church officials | clergy
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| Communities of nuns | convents
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| People who hold religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings | heretics
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| They were untrained and poorly equipped, peasant Crusaders could not take | Jerusalem
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| The Crusaders did not retake Jerusalem in the | Second Crusade.
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| Crusaders attacked the city of Zara | Because they were the rival of Florence
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| Crusaders were able to conquer the entire Holy Land | During the First Crusade
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| Magna Carta is a Latin phrase meaning | “Great Charter.”
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