Pharmacology
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| Diuretics | meds that produce polyuria, reduce edema, and treat HTN
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| bendroflumethiazide | diuretic
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| Diuril | diuretic
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| HCTZ | diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide)
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| HydroDIURIL | diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide)
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| Hyzarr | diuretic (losartan + HCTZ)
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| methyclothiazide | diuretic
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| Bumex | diuretic
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| Edecrin | diuretic
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| Lasix | diuretic (furosemide)
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| Aldactazide | diuretic
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| Dyazide | diuretic
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| Maxzide | diuretic
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| Moduretic | diuretic
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| Bleeding problems can occur if thiazide diuretics are combined with: | Gingko biloba
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| Diuretics that cause an excessive loss of the electrolyte K: | potassium wasting diuretics
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| hypokalemia | blood condition of deficient potassium
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| Kay Ciel | potassium supplement
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| K-Dur | potassium supplement
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| K-Lor | potassium supplement
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| Klor-Con | potassium supplement
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| Klorvess | potassium supplement
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| Klotrix | potassium supplement
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| K-Lyte | potassium supplement
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| K-Tab | potassium supplement
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| Micro-K | potassium supplement
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| Macrodantin | urinary tract antibiotic
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| Pyridium | urinary tract antibiotic
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| Urogesic | urinary tract antibiotic
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| Urispas | Urinary antispasmodic
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| Cystospaz | Urinary antispasmodic
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| Detrol | Urinary antispasmodic
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| Toviaz | Urinary antispasmodic
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| Vesicare | Urinary antispasmodic
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| ED | erectile dysfunction; inability to achieve or maintain an erection AKA impotence
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| Viagra | treats ED
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| Levitra | treats AD
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| Cialis | treats AD
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| Medications used to treat ED can cause a synergistic hypotensive effect when taken with nitrates such as: | NTG (nitroglycerin)
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| ED meds also treat: | BPH
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| Avodart | treats BPH
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| Flomax | treats BPH
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease; an ucler of the stomach or duodenum
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| Causes of PUD: | excessive HCl, ASA, NSAIDs, ETOH, caffiene, salt, spicy foods, bacterial infections
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| Causes of GERD: | excessive HCl, HH, incompetent cardiac sphincter AKA lower esophageal sphincter
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| Layperson terms for GERD: | indigestion, acid stomach, heart burn, agita
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| Tagamet | treats PUD and GERD (cimetidine)
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| Axid | treats PUD and GERD (nizatidine)
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| Pepcid | treats PUD and GERD (famtidine)
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| Zantac | treats PUD and GERD (ranitidine)
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| Prevacid | treats PUD and GERD
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| Prilosec | treats PUD and GERD
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| Nexium | treats PUD and GERD
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| Nexium can increase the risk of: | OP
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| AcipHex | treats PUD and GERD
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| Medications designed to treat PUD and GERD reduce the amount of: | HCl acid produced by the stomach
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| Antacids | neutralize HCl in the stomach
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| Antacids commonly contain alkaline substances such as: | Al, Mg, Ca, NaHCO3
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| Amphojel | antacid
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| Mylanta | antacid
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| Maalox | antacid
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| Tums | antacid
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| Bromo-Seltzer | antacid
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| Di-Gel | antacid
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| Gaviscon Tablets | antacid
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| Gelusil | antacid
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| Orginal Alka-Seltzer | antacid
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| Riopan Plus | antacid
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| Rolaids | antacid
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| Baking soda | antacid
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| simethicone | med to treat gas
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| Gas-X | med to treat gas (simethicone)
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| Maalox Max | med to treat gas (simethicone)
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| Mylanta Gas | med to treat gas (simethicone)
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| GI antispasmodics | treats GI spasms
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| Bentyl | GI antispasmodic (dicyclomine)
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| Robinul | GI antispasmodic
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| Donnatal | GI antispasmodic
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| Librax | GI antispasmodic
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| diarrhea | loose watery stools
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| antidiarrheals | meds to treat diarrhea
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| Lomotil | antidiarrheal
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| Imodium | antidiarrheal
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| Kaopectate | antidiarrheal
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| Pepto-Bismol | antidiarrheal
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| laxatives | meds to treat constipation
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| Correctol | laxative
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| Dulcolax | laxative
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| ex-lax | laxative
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| Senokot | laxative
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| Regular use of stimulant laxatives can reduce the body’s ability to absorb vitamin D and Ca causing: | osteopenia
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| Citrucel | laxative
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| FiberCon | laxative
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| Fiberall | laxative
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| Metamucil | laxative
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| Colace | laxative
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| Surfak | laxative
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| MOM | milk of magnesia - laxative
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| Medications used to completely evacuate the bowels before GI surgery or GI diagnostic procedures are called: | bowel evacuants (bowel preps)
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| GoLYTELY | bowel evacuant
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| MiraLax | bowel evacuant
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| Fleet Prep Kit | bowel evacuant
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| antiemetics | meds to treat N+V
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| Marinol | antiemetic
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| Zofran | antiemetic
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| Compazine | antiemetic (prochlorperazine)
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| Phenergan | antiemetic (promethazine)
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| Tigan | antiemetic
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| Dramamine | antiemetic - treats vertigo/motion sickness (dimenhydrinate)
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| Benadryl | antiemetic - treats vertigo/motion sickness (diphenydramine)
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| Benadryl is aslo classified as: | antihistamine and OTC hypnotic
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| Antivert | antiemetic - treats vertigo/motion sickness (meclizine)
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| Xenical | treats obesity
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| Meridia | treas obesity
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| Alli | treats obesity
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| OP | osteoporosis; abnormal loss of bone density
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| Fosamax | treats OP
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| Evista | treats OP
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| Miacalcin | treats OP
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| Actonel | treats OP
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| Boniva | treats OP
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| Reclast | treats OP
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| Atelvia | treats OP
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| Most PO meds for treatment of OP can cause: | esophageal irritation
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| Recommendations for OP meds: | 1. Take PO medication with 6-8 oz of water.
2. Do not lie down for 60 minutes after administration.
3. Do not eat anything for 60 minutes after administration.
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| Soma | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| Parafon Forte | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| Valium | Skeletal muscle relaxant (diazepam)
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| Valium is aslo classified as a: | sedative ant treatment for status epilepticus
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| Skelaxin | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| Robaxin | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| Norflex | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| Mirapex | treats RLS/PD
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| Gout | arthritis that primarily effects the joints of the feet
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| Zyloprim | antigout (allopurinol)
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| Uloric | antigout
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| Uloric may require: | periodic LFTs
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| Fibromyalgia | idiopathic condition with widespread muscle and joint pain and fatigue
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| Lyrica | treats fibromyalgia
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| acne vulgaris | inflammatory papular and pustular eruption of the skin AKA pimples or zits
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| Acne vulgaris is associated with: | excessive sebum and microbial proliferation on the skin
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| Benzac | treats acne vulgaris (benzoyl peroxide)
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| Clearasil | treats acne vulgaris
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| YAZ | treats acne vulgaris
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| Epiduo | treats acne vulgaris
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| PROPApH | treats acne vulgaris
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| Sri-dex | treats acne vulgaris
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| psoriasis | A chronic skin condition characterized by scaly, raised, silvery-red patches
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| Psoriasis is commonly treated with: | coal tar derivatives
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| Balnetar | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Zetar | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Neutrogena T/Gel | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Denorex | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Tegrin | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Head and Shoulders | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Enbreal | systemic med to treat psoriasis and RA
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| Humira | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| Stelara | topical med to treat psoriasis
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| bacitracin | topical antibiotic
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| neomycin | topical antibiotic
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| Neosporin | topical antibiotic
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| Cruex | topical antifungal
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| Lotrimin | topical antifungal (miconazole)
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| Micatin | topical antifungal (miconazole)
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| Desenex | topical antifungal
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| Lamisil | topical antifungal
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| Aftate | topical antifungal (tolnaftate)
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| Tinactin | topical antifungal (tolnaftate)
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| Fungoid | topical antifungal
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| astringents | meds to dry skin
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| calamine lotion | astringent
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| The combination of Benadryl (diphenhydramine) and Calamine lotion is called: | Caladryl
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| Solarcaine | topical anesthetic (benzocaine)
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| Lanacane | topical anesthetic (benzocaine)
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| A common medication used to treat “diaper rash” is: | zinc oxide AKA A+D Ointment or Desitin
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| Desitin | topical anesthetic
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| Scabies | paraditical itch mites
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| Elimite | med to treat scabies
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| lice | pediculosis
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| Nix | treats pediculosis
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| RID | treats pediculosis
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| Lice MD | treats pediculosis (pesticide free)
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| A topical antibiotic applied to second and third degree burns to prevent infection and speed healing is called: | Silvadene
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| A common iodine based antiseptic solution: | Betadine
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| Betadine | iodine antiseptic (povidone iodine)
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| Propecia | med to treat male patteren baldness
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| Hibiclens | non iodine antiseptic
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| Hibistat | non iodine antiseptic
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| Rogaine | treats male and female pattern baldness
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| Propecia is prescribed for men only because of the danger of: | birth defects
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