whole body vocabulary
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| abdominal cavity | the cavity beneath the thoracic cavity that is sepertated by the diaphram; contains the liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, pancreas, intestines and kidneys
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| anaplasia | the chance in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentiation and reversion to a more primitive form.
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| anatomical position | the standard reference postion for the body as a whole. Arms at the sides and palms turned forward; the individual's head and feet are also pointing forward.
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| anterior | Pertaining to the front of the body or toward the belly of the body.
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| aplasia | A developmental failure resulting in the absence of any organ tissue.
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| cardiac muscle | The muscle that makes up the muscular wall of the heart.
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| caudal | pertaining to the tail.
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| cell | the smallest and most numerous structural unit of living matter.
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| cell membrane | The semipermeable barrier that is the outer covering of the cell.
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| cardiac muscle | the muscle that makes up the muscular wall of the heart.
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| cervical vertebrae | the first seven segments of the spinal column identified a C1 to C7.
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| chromosomes | The threadlike structures within the nucleus that control the functions of growth, repair, and reproduction for the body.
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| coccyx | The tailbone. Located at the end of the vertbral column, the coccyx results for the fusion of individual coccygeal bones as a child.
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| connective tissue | Tissue that supports and binds other
body tissue and parts.
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| cranial cavity | The cavity that contains the brain
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| cytology | The study of cells
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| distal | Away from or farthest from the trunk of the body,
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| cytoplasm | A gel-like substance that surrounds the nucleus of a cell. The cytoplasm
contains cell organs, called organelles, which carry out the essential functions of the cell.
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| distal | Away from the farthest from the trunk of the body, or farthest from the point of origin of body part.
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back.
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| dysplasia | Any abnormal development of tissues or organs.
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| epigastric region | The region of the abdomen located between the right and left hypochondrac regions in the upper section of the abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the ribs.
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| epithelial tissue | The tissue that covers the internal and external organs of the body; it also lines the vessels, body cavities, glands and body organs.
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| frontal plane | Any of ther vertical planes passing through the body from the head to the feet, perpendicular to the sagittal planes and dividing the body into front and back portions.
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| genes | Segments of chromosomes that transmit hereditary characteristics.
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| hyperplasia | An increase in the number of cells of a body part
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| hypochondriac region | The right and left regions of the upper abdomen, beneath the cartilage of the lower ribs;located on either side of the epigastric region
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| hypoplasia | Incomplete or underdeveloped organ tissue, usually the result of a decrease in the number of cells.
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| inferior | Below or downward toward the tail or feet.
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| inguinal region | The right and left regions of the lower section of the abdomen;also called the iliac region.
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| lateral | Toward the side of the body, away from the midline section of the abdomen.
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| lumbar region | The right and left regions of the middle section of the abdomen.
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| Mcburney's point | A point on the right side of the abdomen, about two-thirds of the distance between the ubilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the hip.
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| medial | Toward the midline of the body
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| mediolateral | Pertaining to the middle and side of a structure.
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| midline of the body | The imaginary "line" created when the body is divided into equal right and left halves.
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| mitochondria | Cell organs (or organelles)
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| Munro's Point | A point on the left side of the abdomen, about halfway between the umbilicus and the anterior bony prominence of the hip.
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| muscle tissue | The tissue capable of producing movement of the parts and organs of the body by contracting and relaxing its fibers.
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| navel | The umbilicus, the belly button.
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| neoplasia | The new and abnormal development of cells that may be benign or malignant
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| nervous tissue | Tissue that transmits impulses through out the body, thereby activating, coordinating, and controlling the many functions of the body.
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| nucleus | The central controlling body within
a living cell that is enclosed within the cell membrane.
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| pelvic cavity | The lower front cavity of the body, located beneath the abdominal cavity;contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs.
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| peritoneum | A specific serous membrane that covers the entire abdominal wall of the body and is reflected over the contained viscera.
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| plane | Imaginary slices (or cuts) made through the body as if a dividing sheet were passed through the body at a particular angle and in a particular direction, permitting a view from a different angle.
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| plantar | Pertaining to the sole or bottom of the foot.
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| posterior | Pertaining to the back of the body.
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| prone | Lying faced down on the abdomen
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| peritoneum | A specific serous membrane that covers the entire abdominal wall of the body and is reflected over the contained viscera.
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| Plane | Imaginary slices (or cuts) made through the body as if a dividing sheet were passed through the body at a particular angle and in a particular direction, permitting a view from a different angle.
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| posterior | Pertaining to the back of the body.
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| proximal | Toward or nearest to the trunk of the body, or nearest to the point of the origin of a body part.
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| sacrum | The singular triangular-shaped bone that result from the fusion of the five individual sacral bones of the child.
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| skeletal muscle | Muscle that is attached to bone and is responsible for the movement of the skeleton.
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| smooth muscle | Muscle found in the walls of the hollow internal organs of the body such as the stomach and intestines.
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| superficial | Pertaining to the surface of the body, or near the surface.
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| superior | Above or upward toward the head.
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| supination | A movement that allows the palms of the hands to turn upward or forward.
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| supine | Lying horizontally on the back, face
up.
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| Thoracic cavity | The chest cavity, which contains the lungs, heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea.
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| tissue | A group of cells that performs specialized functions.
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| transverse plane | Any of the planes cutting across the body perpendicular to the sagittal and the frontal planes, dividing the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.
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| umbilical region | The region of the abdomen located in the middle section of the abdomen, between the right and left lumbar regions and directly beneath the epigastric region.
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| umbilicus | The navel: also called the belly button.
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| ventral | Pertaining to the front;belly side
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| visceral | Pertaining to the internal organs
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| visceral muscle | smooth muscle: muscle found in the walls of the hollow internal organs of the body such as the stomach and intestines.
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cathy1026
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