Respiratory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Aveol/o | alveolus; air sac
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| atel/o | incomplete
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| bronch/o | bronchus
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| bronchi/o | bronchus
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| lob/o | lobe
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| nas/o | nose
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o | lung, air
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| pneumon/o | lung, air
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| rhin/o | nose
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| spir/o | breathing
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| trache/o | treachea, windpipe
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| -ectasis | dialiated, expansion
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| -phonia | voice
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -thorax | chest
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| external opeing to the nose | nares
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| is the flow of the air into the lungs | inhalation
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| is the flow of air out of the lungs | exhalation
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| divides the nose down the middle into two passages | nasal septum
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| exhalation removes this from the body | C02
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| larynx is aka | voice box
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| this protects food or fluids from going into your lungs | epiglottis
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| trachea is aka | windpipe
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| pulmonary capillaries encase this | alveolus
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| pulmonary capillaries are aka | repiratory membrane
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| lung is a collection of (3) | bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
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| the lungs contain divisions or | lobes
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| bronchogram | record of the bronchus
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| broncitis | inflammation of the bronchus
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| bronchoplasty | surgical repair of the bronchus
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| bronchogenic | produced by the bronchus
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| bronchoscope | instrument to view inside the bronchus
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| bronchial | pertaining to the bronchus
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| bronchiextasis | dialated bronchus
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| laryngectomy | removal of the voice box
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| laryngitis | inflammation of the voice box
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| laryngoplasty | surgical repair of the voice box
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| laryngoscope | instrument to view the voice box
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| laryngeal | pertaining to the voice box
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| lobectomy | removal of a (lung) lobe
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| oximeter | instrument used to measure oxygen
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| anoxia | condition of no oxygen
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| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen condition
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| pleurocentesis | puncture in the pleura to withdraw fluid
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| pleurectomy | removal of the pleura
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| pleurodynia | pleura pain
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| pharyngitis | throat inflammation (ie:sore throat)
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| nasopharyngitis | nose and throat inflammation (common cold)
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| pulmonologist | lung specialist
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lung
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| rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| rhinorrhagia | rapid flow (for blood) from the nose
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| rhinorrhea | nose discharge (runny nose)
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| thoracalgia | chest pain
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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| thoracotomy | incision in the chest
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| endotracheal | pertaining to the inside of the trachea
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| tracheotomy | incision into the trachea
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| aphonia | no voice
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| dysphonia | abnormal voice
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| apnea | not breathing
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| bradypnea | slow breathing
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| dyspnea | difficult, labored breathing
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| hyperpnea | excessive breathing
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| hypopnea | shallow breathing
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| orthopnea | (sitting)straight breathing
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| tachypnea | rapid breathing
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| hemothorax | blood in the chest
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| pyothorax | pus in the chest
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| pneumothorax | air in the chest
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| aspiration | withdrawing fluid via suction
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| Cheyne-Stokes respiration | Abnormal breathing condition with Apnea followed by deeper more rapid breathing
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| cyanosis | bluish tint of the skin caused by lack of oxygen
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| epistaxis | nose bleed
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| hemoptysis | coughing up blood in sputum
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| nasal cannula | two pronged device to deliver o2
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| otorhinolaryngology | study of ENT
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| patent | open or unblocked
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| percussion | tapping on a surface to determine the condition beneath the surface
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| phlegn | thick mucus
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| respiratory therapy | specialty that assists patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders
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| shortness of breath | (SOB) difficulty breathing
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| sputum | phlegm that is coughed up from the lining of the respiratory tract
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| asthma | constriction of the bronchial airways
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| bronchiectasis | abnormal dialation of the bronchi
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| bronchogenic carcinoma | malignant tumor originating in the bronchi, usually associated with smoking
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| atelectasis | Alveoli in a portion of the lung collapse
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD chronic and usually irreversible group of conditions such as emphysema lungs have diminished capacity for breathing
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| emphysema | destruction of the walls of the alveoli resulting in fewer overexpanded air sacs
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| pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs can be caused by viral, bacterial, chemicals or diseases. results in the alveoli and air spaces filling with fluid
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| Sudden infant death syndrome | SIDS unexpected and unexplained death of a apparently well infant
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| pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura
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| pneumothorax | collection of air or gas in the pleura cavity
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| bronchography | xray of the lung
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| chest xray | taking a radiographic picture from the back and sides
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| bronchoscopy | visual examiniation of the bronchi
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| laryngoscopy | visual examiniation of the larynx
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| tuberculin skin test | tuberculin purified protein derivative PPD to determine if a patient has been exposed to TB
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| aerosol therapy | nebulizer
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| endotracheal intubation | tube through the mouth, the glottis and into the trachea to create a patent airway
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| ventilator | artificial respiration for patients unable to breathe on their own
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Created by:
lynette.thorpe
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