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World 2 1500 to Present Day SOL Review

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Question
Answer
England, France, Spain,Russia Ottoman Empire,Persia,China Mughal, India Songhai. These empires are all in the __________________ Hemisphere   show
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The Incan and Aztec empires are located in the _________________ Hemisphere   show
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show RENAISSANCE  
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The Renaissance spread from the Italian city states to ...   show
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_________________ painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and carved the statue of David   show
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______________________painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper.   show
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show SHAKESPEARE  
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Who was the Humanist who wrote the Praise of Folly?   show
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Which religion was concentrated in Europe and the Middle East c 1500?   show
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Which religion was concentrated in Europe and the Middle East c 1500?   show
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show ISLAM  
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Which religion was concentrated in India and part of Southeast Asia c 1500   show
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Which religion was concentrated in East and SE Asia c 1500   show
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show SILK ROAD  
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show TRANS SAHARAN  
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Paper, Compass, Porcelain and Silk were traded from...   show
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Textiles and the Numeral System came from...   show
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Scientific exchange in early trade included these three things:   show
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show ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH  
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show GERMAN AND ENGLISH NOBLES  
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show USURY  
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The church sold _______________, a pardon for the punishment from sins   show
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show MARTIN LUTHER  
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show 95 THESIS  
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show JOHN CALVIN  
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Who dismissed the authority of the pope in England?   show
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What did King Henry VIII do to Catholic church lands in England?   show
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King Henry VIII got a divorce and created the Church of ...   show
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show QUEEN ELIZABETH  
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Elizabeth was victorious over the ____________________________ in 1588   show
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Princes in Northern _______________ converted to Protestantism.   show
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The ________________ family and the power of the Holy Roman Empire continued to support the ___________.   show
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The Conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants was known as the _____________________ War   show
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show EDICT OF NANTES  
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_________________ changed the focus of the 30 Years war from religious to poltical   show
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Dissenters prior to Luther included...   show
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show JESUITS / COUNTER  
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This was used, especially in Spain, to reinforce Catholic Church doctrine.   show
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show MONARCH  
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show GUTENBERG PRINTING PRESS  
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show English, French and German  
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show NATURAL RESOURCES / Christianity  
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show Prince Henry the Navigator  
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Sailed for England as a Privateer for Queen Elizabeth   show
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Wanted to go East by sailing West. Thought he landed in the Indies but really landed in the Bahamas. Sailed for Spain   show
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Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Incas of South America   show
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show Hernando Cortez  
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show Jacques Cartier  
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Sailed for Portugal, around the Cape of Good Hope and established trading posts India   show
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show Ferdinand Magellan  
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The two main branches of Christianity, ___________ and _____________ carried their religions and beliefs with them to the new world.   show
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Exploration left a legacy of a rigid social class system and this type of rule   show
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Colonies imitated the social patterns of their ...   show
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show Portuguese, Dutch and British  
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The exchanging of products, animals, diseases etc took place on the...   show
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These three items from the Colombian Exchange changed the lives of Europeans   show
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show Cattle and Horses  
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Most native Americans died from ...   show
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show Race  
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show Plantation  
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show Slaves / Sugar  
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show Triangular Trade  
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show Silver and Gold  
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This empire brought most of the Muslim empire under their rule   show
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show Asia Minor  
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• Southwest Asia • Southeastern Europe, Balkan Peninsula • North Africa Was the extend of which empire?   show
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Ottoman capital was _______________ but was renamed _______________   show
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Ottomans practiced the religion of __________ and traded these two items.   show
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Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslim ________rulers established an empire in northern India.   show
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Much of southern India remained __________________ from the Mughal and continued international trade.   show
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Theprime example of Mughal architecture is ...   show
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show British  
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Southern ___________ traded silks, spices, and gems.   show
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show Japan  
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China created _________________ to control trade   show
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show TEA  
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show SHOGUN  
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Japan adopted a policy of _________to limit foreign influences   show
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show Ivory  
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show Corn and Peanuts  
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show Mercantilism  
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– New money and banking systems were created. – Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved. – Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country. These are all components of the ...   show
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show Nicholas Copernicus  
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Who discovered the laws of planetary motion and that the orbits of plants are elliptical?   show
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Who used the telescope to confirm the Heliocentric theory   show
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show Sir Isaac Newton  
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Who discovered the heart acts as a pump and circulates blood through the body?   show
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• Emphasis on reason and systematic observation of nature • Formulation of the scientific method • Expansion of scientific knowledge These are all aspects of the ...   show
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The Age of _______takes its name from a series of European monarchs who increased the power of their central governments.   show
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show Divine Right  
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Who was the Sun King of France who built the Palace of Versailles?   show
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Who rules Russia and did his best to Westernize it by moving his capital and instituting many rules as well as a new navy?   show
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Who fought who in the English Civil war? WHo were their supporters?   show
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Oliver Cromwell became the ______________ of England   show
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show Charles II  
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James II ruled England and had disputed with Parliament during the >>>>   show
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show James' daughter and son-in-law, William and Mary  
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In 1689 William and Mary became the king and queen in an all new Constitutional monarchy because they signed the English...   show
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show Enlightenment  
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show Influenced Thomas Jefferson in the writing of the Declaration of Independence as well as other ideas of the American Revolution  
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Who believed in this....Humans exist in a primitive “state of nature” and consent to government for self-protection.And what book did he author?   show
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show John Lock (authored "Two Treatises on Government")  
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show Baron de Montesquieu (authored "The Spirit of Laws")  
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Who believed in this...Government is a contract between rulers and the people. And what book did he author?   show
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Who believed in this...Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state. And what book did he author?   show
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Which famous American documents were influenced by the Enlightenment and incorporated its ideas?   show
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Which happened first? Spanish Revs, The French Rev or The American Rev?   show
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show The Storming of the prison fortress by the third estate..."The Bastille"  
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show The Reign of Terror  
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Whose monarchy ended as a result of the French Revolution?   show
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The French Revolution, with its enormous amount of bloodshed and many different types of governments attempting to rule, paved the way for the reign of which dictator who seized power in a coup?   show
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Who was the Baroque era composer?   show
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show Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart  
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Who was a painter in the "Romantic" school depicted classical subjects, public events, natural scenes, and living people (portraits).   show
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Who authored the "first" novel, Don Quixote?   show
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show Roads / Tools / Ship Design  
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_____________________revolutions of the nineteenth century were influenced by the clash of European cultures in the development of governments and ruling powers. Spanish and Portuguese governments   show
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__________________ were given governmental authority by the crown, becoming known as viceroys.   show
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The Colonial system in Latin America established major cities as outposts of colonial authority - Havana - _______________City - Lima - Sao Paulo - Buenos Aires   show
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Which religion had a strong influence in the development of the colonies?   show
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Who were the Latin-America native born descendants of Europeans?   show
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show Mestizos  
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show Viceroys, Creoles, Mestizos  
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show 1700's  
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show Haiti  
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show 1800's  
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L'Ouverture helped give independence to Haiti by defeating armies of these three foreign powers:   show
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Liberated the northern areas of Latin America. AND was a Native-born resident who led revolutionary efforts. Who do these apply to?   show
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show Father Miguel Hidalgo  
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This best describes what American doctrine of 1823?: • The United States would regard as a threat to its own peace and safety any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere.   show
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show Napoleon Bonaparte  
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These are all legacies of what post Napoleonic war assembly? “Balance of power” doctrine • Restoration of monarchies • New political map of Europe • New political philosophies (liberalism, conservatism)   show
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show Nationalism  
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show The Napoleonic Code  
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Who wanted to restore things to the way they were prior to Napoleon? Liberals or Conservatives?   show
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show Slavery  
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Who unified Northern Italy?   show
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Who unified southern Italy and joined it to Northern Italy?   show
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_________________ (including Rome)became the last to join Italy   show
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show Otto Von Bismark  
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Bismarck’s actions were seen as an example of _______________, which justifies all means to achieve and hold power.   show
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show Franco-Prussian  
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The Industrial Revolution began in England, spreading to the rest of Western Europe and ______________.   show
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Origin in England, because of its natural resources like _________ and ____________ and the invention and improvement of the _________________   show
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What caused smaller farmers to move to the cities because larger landowners bought them out to use their land for pasture.   show
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show Cottage / Factory  
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The Industrial Revolution crated rising economic powers that wanted to control __________________________ throughout the world which led to the Age of Imperialism   show
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show James Hargreaves  
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Who improved upon the Steam Engine?   show
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Who invented the cotton gin?   show
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How did the cotton gin affect slavery?   show
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show Henry Bessemer  
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show Edward Jenner  
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Who discovered bacteria?   show
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These are all components of what? • Population increase • Increased standards of living for many, though not all • Improved transportation • Urbanization • Environmental pollution • Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions   show
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show Adam Smith  
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Capitalism helped the _______________ class grow.   show
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles co-authored these books on Socialism/Communism   show
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Communists want a classless society. In order to do this they wanted a redistribution of   show
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The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the structure and function of the ____________   show
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show labor unions / collective bargaining  
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show Child labor  
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show women / children  
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show factory system  
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How did the cotton gin influence slavery?   show
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Eventually, Great Britain and the USA outlawed the slave trade and then ________________ all together.   show
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show suffrage  
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Industrial nations in Europe needed natural resources and ____________________to expand their economies.   show
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show Africa  
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show protectorates  
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China was divided into different __________________________ so that European nations could have trading rights.   show
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To get to their prized possession of India, the British relied heavily on the ________________________ a man-made waterway that connects the Mediterranean to the Red Sea   show
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The _____________ Company dominated the trade of Indian states   show
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show Japan  
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The __________________ fought back against imperialism with the ___________ wars and the ____________ Rebellion   show
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show Nationalist  
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show Militarism /Imperialism / Alliances / Nationalism  
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WWI lasted from 19____ to 19_____   show
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show assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand  
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show trench warfare  
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What were the two major events that led America to enter WWI?   show
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Who was the leader of America in WWI?   show
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Who was the leader of Germany in WWI?   show
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show Colonies  
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show Treaty of Versailles  
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show -war guilt clause -loss of territory -payment of reparations (War debts)  
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show The League of Nations  
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Who was the leader of Russia during WWI?   show
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Why was Nicholas II an unpopular leader of Russia? (3 reasons, not including "Bloody Sunday"   show
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show Vladmir Lenin  
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What was Lenin's economic plan called?   show
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Who was the successor of Lenin?   show
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show USSR  
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show - USA did not join -No military power to enforce its laws  
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show France / Mandate  
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The division of the Ottoman Empire through the mandate system planted the seeds for future conflicts in the _________________________   show
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show Palestine / Lebanon  
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show reparations / tariffs /credit / Crash  
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What was the impact of a worldwide depression? -High ________________ -bank failures and collapse of ____________ -__________party's growing importance in Germany   show
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A communist dictatorship was established by Vladimir Lenin and continued by ____________________ in the Soviet Union.   show
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show Asia  
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show Germany  
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These are all components of Whose Soviet Russia? • Entrenchment of communism (five-year plans, collectivization of farms, state industrialization, secret police) • Great Purge   show
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During the worldwide depression, Germany faced high unemployment and hyper ______________   show
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National Socialism was a.k.a. _______   show
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The democratic Wiemar Republic of Germany ____________ during the depression.   show
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show Anti-Semitic  
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Who created fascism in Italy?   show
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show Rome  
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show Ethiopia  
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Who was the Emperor of Japan?   show
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Who was the militaristic dictator of Japan?   show
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show Materials  
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show Manchuria  
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show Germany, Japan and Italy  
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show Appeasement  
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At the start of WWII, USA practiced a policy of staying alone or...   show
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show German / Poland  
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show France  
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The all air battle over England between the RAF and Luftwaffe was called the ...   show
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show Invaded Russia  
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Why did America join WWII?   show
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What was DDAY?   show
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To end the war on Japan, the US dropped atomic bombs on the cities of...   show
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Who was the president of the US at the start of WWII?   show
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Who was the president of the US at the end of WWII?   show
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Who was the Supreme allied commander of the allied forces in the Atlantic theater (Europe)?   show
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show Gen. Douglas MacArthur  
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Who was the US general during WWII who, after the war, as secretary of state, created the European recovery plan.   show
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show Winston Churchill  
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show Genocide  
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show Jews  
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Hitler believed in a   show
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What were some causes of worldwide depression? German _______________ High protective ___________ Excessive expansion of ___________ Stock Market ______________ of 1929   show
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show unemployment / credit / Nazi  
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show Joseph Stalin  
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show Asia  
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show Germany  
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These are all components of Whose Soviet Russia? • Entrenchment of communism (five-year plans, collectivization of farms, state industrialization, secret police) • Great Purge   show
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show Inflation  
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show Nazism  
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show Weakened  
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Adolf Hitler had strong ____________________ feelings, or a hatred towards the Jews   show
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Who created fascism in Italy?   show
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Mussolini wanted to restore the glory of _________   show
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show Ethiopia  
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show Hirohito  
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Who was the militaristic dictator of Japan?   show
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Due to Japan's industrialization sought to expand for the need of space and raw ________________   show
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show Manchuria  
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show Germany, Japan and Italy  
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What was the failed policy (giving in to the demands of an aggressor) of England and France? The prime example was when Hitler was given the Sudetandland.   show
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At the start of WWII, USA practiced a policy of staying alone or...   show
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WWII started with the ______________ invasion of _______________ on September 1, 1939   show
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_______________ fell to Germany and a puppet government was installed.   show
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The all air battle over England between the RAF and Luftwaffe was called the ...   show
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Even though he signed the Non-Agression Pact Hitler ...   show
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Why did America join WWII?   show
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What was DDAY?   show
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show Hiroshima and Nagasaki  
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Who was the president of the US at the start of WWII?   show
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show Harry S Truman  
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show Dwight David Eisenhower  
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show Gen. Douglas MacArthur  
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show George Marshall  
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show Winston Churchill  
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show Genocide  
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The German ____________ were blamed for the economic collapse in Germany.   show
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Hitler believed in a _____________ race   show
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Hitler's Final Solution for the Jewish question took the form of death camps and...   show
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Other 20th C. genocides include... -________________ killed people in Cambodia -the Tutsi were killed by the ________ in Rwanda -____________ killed many of his own Russians in the Great Purge -Ottomans killed the ____________ in WWI   show
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show The Universal Declaration of Human Rights  
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show Nuremberg  
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Who were the two Superpowers after WWII?   show
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To describe the differences between free west and Communist east,Churchill said that an _________________ had fallen across Europe.   show
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show The United Nations  
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show The Universal Declaration of Human Rights  
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show The Marshal Plan  
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show NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization  
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To oppose NATO, the USSR created the ...   show
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show Democracy  
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Germany and Berlin were divided among which four powers?   show
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Who led the occupation of Japan post WWII?   show
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Japan emerged as an economic power in Asia and West ________________ emerged as the economic power in ___________   show
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During the occupation, American had to guarantee ______________ safety.   show
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The presence of ____________ weapons influenced patterns of conflict and cooperation since 1945.   show
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President Truman's policy of __________________ was part of his Truman doctrine. It was created in order to prevent the spread of communism.   show
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Nations under the direct influence of the Soviet Union were known as_________. THey served as a __________ zone.   show
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show Big Three / Yalta  
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The ______________________ was built in 1961 by the soviets to split Berlin in order to prevent people from leaving   show
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show 38th  
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show stalemate  
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Who led the UN forces in Korea?   show
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What was the name of the event where Russia placed nuclear weapons in Cuba?   show
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Who was the president of the US during the Cuban Missile Crisis?   show
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Who was the leader of Russia and the leader of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis?   show
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show French  
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show 17th parallel  
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show Deterrence  
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If Deterrence failed, both nations would face MAD or...   show
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show Ho CHi Minh  
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The North Vietnamese guerrillas were called...   show
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show Hydrogen Bomb  
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show Soviets removed missiles from Cuba and we did not invade (special deal to remove our missiles from Turkey)  
🗑
show Soviet Union  
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What feeling of pride and patriotism rose and increased in Warsaw Pact countries?, for example, the Solidarity movement in Poland   show
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What happened in November of 1989 in Berlin?   show
🗑
show Expansion of NATO  
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show Containment  
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Who led the Chinese Communists?   show
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Who led the Chinese Nationalists?   show
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show Island of Taiwan (then Formosa)  
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The most vocal Americans during the Vietnam war were ___________ the war.   show
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show Tonkin Gulf Resolution  
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What happened two years after the American troops left Vietnam(during Nixon's Vietnamization)   show
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show Indira Gandhi  
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Who was the first female British Prime Minister who had a strong relationship with Reagan and the US against the USSR?   show
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By reclaiming the Falklands Thatcher asserted England's _______________ power.   show
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Which last Soviet Premiere instituted GLASNOST (openness) and PERESTROIKA (restructuring the economy) in the USSR?   show
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show Deng Xiaoping  
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show Britian  
🗑
• Pakistan (former _______________) • Bangladesh (former ______________) • Sri Lanka (former ______________)   show
🗑
show Mohandas Gandhi, the mahatma  
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What two types of peaceful strategies did Gandhi employ?   show
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Hinduism is to India as ________________ is to Pakistan   show
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show Democratic  
🗑
Who was a close associate of Gandhi, supported western style industrialization   show
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In what year was an Indian constitution enacted to help end the caste system discrimination in India?   show
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Ethnic and __________________ differences caused problems in the development of India as a democratic nation   show
🗑
show determination  
🗑
show African Independence movements  
🗑
show Peaceful transition  
🗑
show Algeria  
🗑
show Kenyatta  
🗑
What was the name of the policy in South Africa that segregated whites and blacks?   show
🗑
show Nelson Mandela  
🗑
show League of Nations  
🗑
Middle East mandates were granted Independence after which war?   show
🗑
show Religious differences  
🗑
The French mandates were Syria and ...   show
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The British mandates were Jordan (TransJordan)and ______________ which a part of, became the Jewish nations of Israel.   show
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Who was the Prime minster of Israel that led the victory in the Yom Kippur War?   show
🗑
show USA  
🗑
These are components of who? • President of Egypt • Nationalized Suez Canal • Established relationship with Soviet Union • Built Aswan High Dam   show
🗑
Moral code of the Jews   show
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Holy Book of the Jews   show
🗑
show Monotheism  
🗑
show Christians  
🗑
Muhammad is the prophet and founder of...   show
🗑
show Koran (Qur'an)  
🗑
show 5 Pillars  
🗑
Holiest cities of Islam   show
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Founder of Buddhism   show
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Belief systems/rules for Buddhism   show
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show Asoka  
🗑
Hinduism has many forms of ...   show
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Hinduism's reincarnation is based upon   show
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show migrations, ethnic and religious conflict, and new technologies.  
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People who flee from their home nation due to war, famine, etc...   show
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Someone who is not a legal resident but is legally in a nation to perform a job   show
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show Ethnic and Religious conflicts  
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N Ireland conflict is based on....   show
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There is widespread but unequal access to ____________________and instantaneous communications   show
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show Controversy  
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Sound economic conditions contribute to a stable _________, and political freedom helps foster economic development.   show
🗑
show Contrasts between developed and developing nations  
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What are some environmental challenges we face today?   show
🗑
show • Poverty • Poor health • Illiteracy • Famine • Migration  
🗑
show Taiwan and South Korea  
🗑
show EUROPEAN UNION  
🗑
What are the prime examples of a trade agreement?   show
🗑
show International Monetary Fund  
🗑
______________ is the use of violence and threats to intimidate and coerce for political reasons.   show
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A major cause of terrorism is _________________extremism   show
🗑
show 9/11/2001  
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show MUNICH 1972  
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What are 3 types of terrorist actions?   show
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Governmental responses to terrorist activities include...   show
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