What is Anthropology? Unit 1
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| show | Also known as social or sociocultural anthropology. The study of customary patterns in human behavior, thought, and feelings. It focuses on humans as culture-producing and culture-reproducing creatures.
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| Name four fields or "subgroups" of Anthropology | show 🗑
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| show | a. Holism b. Realativism c. Comparativism d. Ethnocentrism e. Cultural Relativism
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| show | Ethnocentism is the perspective that your own culture is superior. CR is the perspective that all cultures have worth.
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| show | A written decription of a single culture. Example: Ruth Underhill (traditional)
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| show | Socially patterned and learned thoughts and behavior that is passed on from generation to generation and that guides human behavior and is the Unique Way humans adapt to natural and social environment.
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| show | Relates to comparativism: The comparative study of specific aspects of 1-2 cultures.
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| What is Participant Observation? | show 🗑
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| What is Ethnographic Present? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. What people make - material culture 2. What people think 3. The way people act or behave
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| show | A culture within a mulitcultural society. Social groups w/i a larger society. Same distinctive language, beliefs, and behaviors.
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| What is an Ethnic Group? | show 🗑
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| What are some of the aspects of World View? | show 🗑
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| show | Generalizations and steriotypes.People overuse resources and produce garbage (less people = less garbage)
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| show | Refers to the culture change that occurs when 2 or more cultures come into contact and the smaller scale population (non-western)changes
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| show | Holistic Perspective: An attempt to understand all the factors of the community, rather than focusing on a single aspect.
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| Define Comparative Perspective | show 🗑
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| Define Relativism | show 🗑
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| show | Archaelogy – Study of the non-written past. The study of the past using material objects that people use (artifacts).
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| show | Also known as biological anthropology. The systematic study of humans as biological organisms. Study of diversity (physiological) among human populations and the study of human ancestors (migrations of human populations). Genome Project (DNA)
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| show | Linquistic Antrhopology – Study of human language (the human language is the most complex). Including historical connections and documentation of language that are going extinct.
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| show | A detailed description of a particular culture primarily based on fieldwork.
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| Define Ethnology | show 🗑
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| What is the Biocultural approach? | show 🗑
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| What is Anthropology? | show 🗑
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| What is the holistic perspective? | show 🗑
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| What is applied anthropology? | show 🗑
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| What is fieldwork? | show 🗑
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Created by:
teriltucker
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