A&P- Ch. 1
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| What deals with the form and structures of the body and it's parts? | Anatomy
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| What deals with the function of the body and it's parts? | Physiology
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| What is the anatomy of structures so small that a microscope is required to view them clearly? | Microscopic
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| What is the anatomy that deals with body parts large enough to be seen with the unaided eyes such as organs, muscles, and bones? | Macroscopic
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| What is the study of the individual systems of the body? | Systemic
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| What is the study of the individual areas or "regions" of the body? | Regional
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| Bones and joints | Skeletal
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| Skin, hair, nails, and hooves | Integumentary
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| Central Nervous System (CNS) and peripheral nerves | Nervous
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| Heart and blood vessels | Cardiovascular
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| Lungs and air passageways | Respiratory
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| Gastrointestinal (GI) tube and accessory digestive organs | Digestive
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| Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle | Muscular
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| Organs of general and special sense | Sensory
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| Endocrine glands and hormones | Endocrine
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| Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra | Urinary
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| Male and female reproductive structures | Reproductive
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| What refers to the area towards the spine? | Dorsal
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| What refers to the area towards the belly? | Ventral
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| What plane of reference divides animals into right and left halves? | Sagittal plane
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| What plane of reference divides animals into equal right and left halves? | Median plane
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| What plane of reference divides animals into cranial and caudal halves? | Transverse plane
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| What plane of reference divides animals into dorsal and ventral halves? | Dorsal plane
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| Individual's left | Left
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| Individual's right | Right
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| Toward the head of the body | Cranial
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| Toward the tail of the body | Caudal
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| Toward the tip of the nose (on the head only) | Rostral
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| Toward the median plane | Medial
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| Away from the medial plane | Lateral
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| Toward the center (whole body or part) | Deep
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| Toward the surface (whole body or part) | Superficial
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| Toward the body (extremity only) | Proximal
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| Away from the body (extremity only) | Distal
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| "Back" of forelimb distal to carpus | Palmar
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| "Back" of hindlimb distal to tarsus | Plantar
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| "Front" of forelimb and hindlimb distal to carpus and tarpus | Dorsal
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| The "wrist" | Carpus
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| The "ankle" or hock | Tarsus
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| The knee | Stifle
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| Large bone in the upper portion of the front limb | Humerus
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| Small bone in the lower portion of the front limb that makes the point of the elbow | Ulna
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| First vertebrae in the back bone | Atlas
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| Second vertebrae in the back bone | Axis
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| Proximal to the carpus and tarsus, the front of back aspects of the legs are called? | Cranial and caudal
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| What is the idea that the left and right halves of animals' bodies are essentially mirror images of each other? | Bilateral Symmetry
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| What contains the brain and spinal cord and subdivides into the cranial cavity and spinal cavity? | Dorsal body cavity
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| What contains most of the soft organs (viscera) of the body and subdivides into the thoracic and abdominal cavities? | Ventral body cavity
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| What is the thin membrane that lines the organs in the thoracic cavity? | Visceral pleura
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| What is the thin membrane that lines the thoracic cavity? | Parietal pleura
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| What is the thin membrane that lines the organs of the abdominal cavity? | Visceral peritoneum
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| What is the thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity? | Parietal peritoneum
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| Specific to the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum
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| Specific to the thoracic cavity | Pleura
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| What are the basic functional unit of all life and are generally specialized in nature? | Cells
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| When specialized cells group together to do the same job | Tissue
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| What is a group of tissues that works together for a common purpose? | Organs
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| What is a group of organs that have a common set of activities? | System
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| Cells that cover body systems | Epithelial
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| Holds body together and gives it support | Connective
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| Moves the body both inside and out | Muscle
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| Transmits information around the body and controls body functions | Nervous
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| What separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity? | Diaphragm
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| What is the state of normal anatomy and physiology? | Health
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| What is the maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium in the body? ("as things change they stay the same") | Homeostasis
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