Anthro 1 Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | 25mya-5mya
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| pliocene | show 🗑
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| show | 1.8mya-10,000ya
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| show | upright and habitual bipedalism
homo sapiens
-large brain/body size ratio
-great intelligence
-language skills
-complex tool use
Not all Hominidae have these features
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| show | In 1976 Mary Mary Leakey recovered set of footprints in Tanzania. Preserved in volcanic ash. Event that took 3.5 mya. It was of two hominins walking next to each other. Their footprints looked like ours. Confirmed that A. afarensis was bipedal.
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| show | -major developments include the divergence of Hominoidea
-early hominidea had tails, were arboreal quadrupeds, but had Y-5 molars
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| show | -by the mid-Miocene, three major groups of Hominoidea diverge
1. Pliomorphs
2. Ramamorphs
3. Dryomorphs
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| Lucy | show 🗑
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| Donald Johnson | show 🗑
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| Tim White | show 🗑
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| Mary Leakey | show 🗑
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| Louis Leakey | show 🗑
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| Richard Leakey | show 🗑
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| Eugene DuBois | show 🗑
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| Olduwan Industry | show 🗑
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| Acheuliam Industry | show 🗑
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| Mousterian Industry | show 🗑
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| show | Blades are precies and beautifully made. Made tools from antlers, bones, and ivory. Made practical tools like harpoons
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| show | a bifacial, all purpose stone tool, shaped somewhat like an axe head. First invented by Homo erectus and usually associated with that species.
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| show | Homo habilis survived as general forager and opportunistic scavenger.
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| show | homo erectus were the first early fully-terrestrial Homindae. Early forms well-adapted for open savanna foraging and scavenging. Larger and more complex brains associated with Acheulian tradition and "intentional scavenging"
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| show | Post-canine megadontia -great enlargement of molars and premolars found in early vegetarian hominid ancestors such as Paranthropus aetheopicus. Considered to be evidence for vegetarianism, robust size would result from eating tough, hard shelled food
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| show | Australopithecines have high degree. Paranthropus have high degree. Homo habilis-mod. to high degree. Homo erectus-moderate. H. heidelbergensis- moderate. H. neanderthalensis-slight. H. sapiens-slight/mimal
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| show | Austalopithecus-canine diastema.A space or gap between the canine and adjacent teeth. It allows room for the point of the protruding opposite canine tooth and thereby permits the upper and lower teeth to bite together.
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| show | paranthropus-u shaped. Homo habilis- U-shaped sort of. Homo erectus-more parabolic. Homo heidelbergensis- parabolic. H. meanderthalensis-parabolic. Homo sapiens-parabolic
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| show | Encephalization is defined as the amount of brain mass exceeding that related to an animal's total body mass. Homo habilis. continues in Homo erectus.
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| show | 400-500cc
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| show | 400-500cc
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| Homo habilis cranial capacity | show 🗑
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| show | 800-1100cc
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| show | 1200cc-2000cc
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| H. neanderthalensis cranial capacity | show 🗑
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| show | 1200-1800cc
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| show | 380cc
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| occipital torus | show 🗑
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| show | a ridge on the frontal bone above the eye socket. pronounced
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| H. habilis supra orbital ridge | show 🗑
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| H. erectus supra orbital ridge | show 🗑
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| H. neanderthalensis supra orbital ridge | show 🗑
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| H. sapiens supra orbital ridge | show 🗑
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| Australopithecines supra orbital ridge | show 🗑
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| mid-facial prognathism | show 🗑
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| retro-molar space | show 🗑
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| show | key feature of H. Neanderthalensis.a morphological term used to describe a prominent bulge, or projection, of the occipital bone at the back of the skull
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| show | A sagittal crest is a ridge of bone running lengthwise along the midline of the top of the skull. Prominent on paranthropus.
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| show | paranthropus-wide and flaring. H habilis-wide zygomatic arch not as side as Paranthropus and Austrapithecines
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| show | projecting, bulbous nose of H neanderthalensis. projecting nose and chin for H. sapiens
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| mental eminence | show 🗑
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| temporal lines | show 🗑
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| show | paranthropus have attachment for temporalis muscle. prominent sagittal crest.
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| masseter muscle | show 🗑
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| show | paranthropus, homo habilis
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| valgus angle | show 🗑
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| show | Key feature for upright bipedalism. Hominidid ilium is short and broad. Pan ilium is long and narrow. Attachment of gluteus minimus, g. medius, g. maximus
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| foramen magnum | show 🗑
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| show | alternative names: ardipithecus ramidus kadabba, australopithecus ramidis; East Africa; 5.5mya-4.4mya
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| australopithecus afarensis | show 🗑
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| show | "Tuang Child"; Southern Africa; 2.7mya-2.0mya
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| austropithecus garhi | show 🗑
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| show | Austraalopithecus aethiopicus, "Black Skull", "Robust Australopithecine", East Africa, 2.5mya
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| paranthropus boisei | show 🗑
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| paranthropus robustus | show 🗑
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| show | Homo rudolphensis, "Handy Man", East Africa, Southern Africa, 2.3mya-1.4mya
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| show | Homo ergaster, Africa, 1.8mya-400,000ya(??)
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| "Asian" Homo erectus | show 🗑
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| show | Early Archaic Homo sapiens, homo antecessor, Africa, Europe, 780,000ya-100,000(?)
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| show | early archaic Homo sapiens, Homo antecessor, Africa, Europe, 780,000ya-1000,000(?)
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| Modern Homo sapiens | show 🗑
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| Homo floresiensis | show 🗑
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| show | East Africa, 4.0 mya
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| homo rudolphensis | show 🗑
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| homo ergaster | show 🗑
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| show | Spain, Gran Dolina, Sima del Elefante, more than 80 fragments, >780,000, 1,100,000-1,200,000
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| show | Orrorin tugenensis is considered to be the second-oldest (after Sahelanthropus) known hominin ancestor that is possibly related to modern humans, and it is the only species classified in genus Orrorin. Orrorin is significant because it can be an early bip
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| Sahelanthropus tchandensis | show 🗑
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| homo floresiensis | show 🗑
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| Lascaux Cave | show 🗑
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| cerebral cortex | show 🗑
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| nuchal crest/nuchal ridge | show 🗑
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| show | These include the ability to transport food, feed in an upright, stationary position, avoid predatory attacks through better vision, better thermoregulation in tropical climates, and the ability to use tools in many different positions.
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| show | slow, seen by predators
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| What is the evidence for scavenging behaviors? | show 🗑
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| What is the evidence for hunting behaviors? | show 🗑
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| how do we determine diet in early Homindae? | show 🗑
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| What are major skeletal adaptations necessary for upright, habitual bipedalism? | show 🗑
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| upright bipedalism continued | show 🗑
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| show | short range hunting
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| Raymond Dart | show 🗑
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| show | Southern Africa
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| show | 20 mya
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| show | southern africa
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| Homo Naledi CC | show 🗑
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| show | Burials
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| show | each of the paired lobes of the brain lying immediately behind the forehead ( including areas concerned with behavior, learning personality, and voluntary movement.)
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| Oligocene | show 🗑
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| show | 65 mya-54 mya
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| show | 54mya-35mya
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| show | is a thickening of bone on part or all of the midline of the frontal bone, or parietal bones where they meet along the sagittal suture, or on both bones.
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| show | history of evolution of a species or group
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| Pariental lobe | show 🗑
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