Plain & simple study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | Studies the structures of the body
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| Physiology | Studies the functions of the body
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| Histology | The study of tissue
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| Embryology | Study of structures from fertilization through 8th wk of gestation
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| Gross Anatomy | Study of changes in structures caused by disease
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| Surface anatomy | Study of the body through observation
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| Organ | Collection of tissues having a specific function
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| Abdominal Cavity | Holds digestive organs, liver , spleen
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| Pelvic Cavity | Uninary, bladder, recum and reproductive organs
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| Thoracic cavity contains? | HEART & Lungs
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| Caudal | Inferior, towards the tail
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| Cephalad | Toward the head (upper)
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| Acute | sudden onset
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| Aearobe | An organism that lives in an O2 environment
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| Ambulatory | Able to walk
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| Anaerobe | Organism that lives in an O2-free environment
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| Anomaly | abnormal occurrence, (birth defects
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| Antibiotic | chemical substance derivable from mold or bacterium, kills microorganisms & cures infections
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| Antisepsis | prevention of sepsis by excluding or killing microorganisms
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| Antibody | protein produced by the body as defense against foreign bacteria or blood cells.
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| Antiseptic | substance that kills or prohibits growth or microorganisms
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| Atrophy | wasting away or decrease in cell size, tissue, organ caused by lack of nourishment, inactivity, or loss of nerve supply
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| Bacteria | Microorganism capable of reproduction & some strains of infection
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| Virus | an intracellular parasite that causes disease
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| Virulence | The ability of an organism to cause disease
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| Trauma | physical injury or wound caused by an external force of violence, death or disability
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| Systemic | Affecting the whole body
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| Symptoms | The subjective evidence of disease as perceived by the patient
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| Pathology | The study of disease
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| Pathogenesis | Origin & development of disease
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| Pandemic | epidemic that affects and expanded demographic area
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| Neoplasm | abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant
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| Morbid | Diseased or sick
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| Malignant | cancerous: growth w/ tendency to invade & destroy tissue & spread to other parts of body
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| Local | Affecting only 1 part
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| Inflammation | protective response from the body in response to infection or injury (swelling, heat, redness & Pain)
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| IIdiopathic | unknown origin
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| Hyperplasia | increase in the number of cells in an organ/tissue
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| Hereditary | genetically passed from parent to child
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| Fungus | mold, yeast, mushroom
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| Exacerbation | marked increase in symptom or severity of disease
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| Etiology | study of the cause & origin of disease
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| Epidemic | outbreak of disease in numbers higher than the norm.
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| Chronic | Slow developing, recurring
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| Benign | Referring to a tumor, abnormal growth, not caused by cancer, does not invade tissue or spread to other body parts.
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| Degenerative | Characterized by diminishing capabilities
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| Disinfect | the prevention of sepsis by excluding or destroying microorganisms.
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