European Exploration
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| What word describes the government, policies, laws, etc. ? | political
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| What word describes the people, way of life, beliefs, religion, etc.? | cultural
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| What word describes how people support themselves using limited resources; involves money, jobs, trade, farming, industries, etc? | economic
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| Who financed many explorers? | governments (monarchs) such as Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain financing Columbus's voyages
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| What were the Spanish grants of land called where money money was made from mining, farming or ranching? | encomiendas
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| What is money left over after expenses are paid? | profit
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| What European nation created a New World Empire in modern day Mexico, Central and South America, as well as Florida? | Spain
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| How can the motives of explorers be summarized? | God, Gold, Glory
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| Where was the destination of sought after trade routes for early explorers? | Asia (like the Spice Islands)
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| What motivated the French and Netherlands to establish New World Empires in the Americas? | Fur trade with the Natives
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| What European country was motivated to explore and colonize in order to spread Christianity? | Spain
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| Places where goods were bought and sold; desire to increase these led to explorations? | markets
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| increased demand for luxury trade items after visiting China and writing a book of his experiences | Marco Polo
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| What are large farms that grew cash crops like sugar cane to provide raw materials for the "mother country" called? | plantations
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| The 2 way exchange of goods and ideas between old and new world is known as? | Columbian Exchange
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| What Portuguese explorer was the first to sail to successfully sail to India and reported thousand percent profits from the Spice Trade? | Vasco de Gama
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| Ferdinand Magellan was the first to accomplish this, although he died in the Philippines and his surviving crew completed the mission. | circumnavigated the globe
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| Who landed in the Bahamas, but believed he had found the western water route to Asia? His voyages led to the discovery of North and South America. | Columbus
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| What gave Europeans the ability to explore further from shore line? | technology
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| Stronger, faster sailing ships developed by Portugal were called? | caravel
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| Navigational instruments that could tell north and south of the equator by the position of stars were? | astrolabe
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| Who organized a school for navigation in Portugal? | Prince Henry "The Navigator"
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| What Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City) by 1521 with the help of weapons, diseases, alliances with those subjugated by the Aztecs? | Hernan Cortez
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| What killed most of the native population in the Americas, creating a need for a new source of workers? | epidemics of diseases such as small pox
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| The global exchange of goods, ideas, culture, plants, animals...between the Old and New Worlds following 1492 is called? | Columbian Exchange
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| The need for agricultural workers led to the use of what? | enslaved people from Africa
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Created by:
davislauren
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