Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Chpt 20 Nuclear Medicine
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| 1) What is the medical speciality that studies the characteristics and uses of radioactive substances in diagnosis of disease? | Nuclear Medicine
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| 2) What does a radiologist do? | Specializes diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans
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| 3) Which of the following is true of a radiopaque substance? | Absorbs most of the x-rays it is exposed to.
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| 4) Which best describes a barium enema? | metallic powder is introduced to the large intestine and x-rays are taken.
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| 5) X-Ray of the renal pelvis and urinary tract after injecting dye into a vein? | IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram)
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| 6) X-Ray of the spinal cord | Myelogram
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| 7) Arthrogram (is an..?) | An x-ray of a joint
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| 8) Tomography | describes an x-ray to show an organ in depth
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| 9) What best characterizes a CT scan? | uses ionizing x-rays and a computer to produce a transverse image of the body organs
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| 10) What best characterizes an MRI? | sagittal, frontal, and cross-sectional images are produced using magnetic and radio waves
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| 11) in which x-ray view is the patient upright with the back to the x-ray machineand the film to the chest? | PA view
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| 12) What is the meaning of adduction | Moving the part of the body towards the midline of the body
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| 13) What is a substance that gives off high-energy particles or rays? | Radioisotope
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| 14) In which test is a radiopharmaceutical injected intravenously and traced within the vessels of the lung? | Perfusion study of the lung
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| 15) What is an "in vivo" test? | Experiments are performed in a LIVING organism (in vivo = in living)
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| 16) What can liver and spleen scans detect? | Cirrhosis and splenomegaly due to abscess or tumor
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| 17) Interventional radiologists perform all of the following except? | ..except.. Administration of radiation therapy.
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| 18) What is Thallium 201? | radionuclide
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| 19) In which procedure is a transducer used? | Ultrasound
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| 20) PACS is a ? | system to replace traditional films with digital equivalents
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| 21) FDG is a? | Radiopharmaceutical used ina PET scan
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| 22) DICOM is a? | Protocol for transmission between imaging devices
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| 23) SPECT is a? | technique using a radioactive substance and ac ompuer to create three-dimensional images
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| 24) Radiopaque substances are given and x-rays are taken? | contrast studies
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| 25) use of motion picture techniques torecord x-ray images? | cineradiography
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| 26) Series of x-rays taken at different depths of an organ | tomography
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| 27) echoes of high-frequency sound waves are used to diagnose disease | ultrasonography
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| 28) x-ray beams are focused from the body onto a image intensifier that glows as a result of the ionizing effect of x-rays | fluroscopy
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| 29) A magnetic field and radio waves are used to form images of the body | magnetic resonance imaging MRI
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| 30) x-ray pictures are taken circularly around an area of the body and a computer synthesizes the information into a composite axial picture | Computed Tomography
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| 31) Therapeutic procedures are performed by a radiologist under the guidance of fluroscopy or ultrasound | interventional radiology
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| 32) Diagnostic Test on JOINTS | arthrography
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| 33) Diagnostic Test on SPINAL CORD | myelography
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| 34) Diagnostic Test on UTERUS AND FALLOPIAN TUBES | hysterosalpingography
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| 35) Diagnostic Test on BLOOD VESSELS | angiography
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| 36) Diagnostic Test on ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, SMALL INTESTINE | Upper GI series
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| 37) Diagnostic Test on LOWER GI TRACT | barium enema
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| 38) Diagnostic Test on RENAL PELVIS of kidney and urinary tract | intravenous pyelograph
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| 39) Diagnostic Test on BILE VESSELS (ducts) | cholangiography
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