Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Edition, Chpt 13 Blood System
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white blood cell with reddish granules, numbers INCREASE in allergic reactions | show 🗑
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Protein threads that form the basis of a clot | show 🗑
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Method of separating plasma proteins by electrical charge | show 🗑
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foreign material that invades the body | show 🗑
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pigment produced from hemogloblin when red blood cells are destroyed (hemolysis) | show 🗑
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show | Hematopoetic stem cell (when stem cells have not yet changed into mature forms they are are categorized "diffrentiated")
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show | heparin - the body's natural anticoagulant
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a disorder of Red Blood Cell MORPHOLOGY is | show 🗑
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show | neutropenia
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show | erythroblast (erythr/o = red, -blast = immature cell)
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derived from bone marrow | show 🗑
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Breakdown of recipient's red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed | show 🗑
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show | iron-deficiency anemia (sideropenia - low iron anemia)
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show | hemolytic anemia (hemo = blood, -lytic = pert to breakdown/separation/destruction)
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show | APLASTIC ANEMIA - (aplastic = not exhibiting growth or change in structure)(anemia = a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume)
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show | Thalassemia (aka: Mediterranean anemia )
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show | Pernicious Anemia (pernicious = highly injurous or destructive)
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excessive deposits of iron throughout the body | show 🗑
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show | Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (aka: ALL) marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms on front flap of this flashcard.
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show | Hemophilia (hem/o = blood, -philiac = pert to a "tendency" toward) Hemophiliac - tends to bleed.
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show | coagulation time (15-20 minutes is the normal range)
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Sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and percentage of RBCs is taken | show 🗑
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show | Red blood cell morphology (study of shape/change)
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show | WBC differential (differential is the change which occurs as cells mature from their immature forms)
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venous blood is collected; anti-coagulant added and the distance cells FALL in period of time is determined in this test... | show 🗑
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show | erythrocyte (erythr/o = red, -cyte = cell)
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show | monocyte (mon/o = one, single) (-cyte = cell, in this case, the nucleus)
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show | platelet
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term meaning "bone marrow cell; gives rise to many types of blood cells" | show 🗑
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term meaning "leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies | show 🗑
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term meaning "leukocyte with dense, REDDISH granules; associated with ALLERGIC reactions | show 🗑
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term meaning "leukocyte (poly) formed in bone marrow and having NEUTRAL-staining granules | show 🗑
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show | Basophil(s)
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concerning blood cells, this is a term for "irregularity in shape" | show 🗑
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show | erythrocytopenia (erythr/o = red, cyt/o = cell, -penia = deficiency)
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show | Hypochromic (hypo- = decreased, chrom/o = color, -ic = pert to.)
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show | Microcytosis (micro = small, cytosis = condition of cells)
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show | polycythemia vera
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show | macrocytosis (macro- = large, cytosis = condition of cells)
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show | erythropoiesis (erythr/o = red, -poiesis = formation)
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show | hemolysis (hem/o = blood, -lysis = destruction / separation / breakdown
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relieving, but not curing | show 🗑
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show | pancytopenia (pan- = all, cyt/o = cell, -penia = deficiency)
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increase in numbers of granulocytes; seen in allergic conditions | show 🗑
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symptoms of disease return is called _______? | show 🗑
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show | purpura (characterized by patches of purplish discoloration resulting from extravasation of blood into the skin and mucous membranes)
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show | apheresis (-apheresis = removal, carry away), usually termed as plasmapheresis
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show | remission
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A stained blood smear is examined to determine the shape of individual red blood cells, this test/exam is called...? | show 🗑
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show | hematocrit
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show | platelet count
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show | Coagulation Time
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show | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
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show | the WBC Differential
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show | COOMBS TEST
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show | Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
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The time it takes for a small puncture wound to stop bleeding is called ? | show 🗑
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(procedure where a) Needle is introduced into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is aspirated and then examined under the microscope | show 🗑
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(procedure where) Blood is collected from and later reinfused into the same patient | show 🗑
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